The mpadmin command has the following syntax.
# mpadmin [-c command] [-f filename] [-h] [-q] [-s cluster_name] [-V]
When you invoke mpadmin with the -c, -h, or -V options, it performs the requested operation and returns to the shell level.
When you invoke mpadmin with any of the other options (-f, -q, or -s), it performs the specified operation and then displays an mpadmin prompt, indicating that it is in the interactive mode. In this mode, you can execute any number of mpadmin commands until you quit the interactive session.
When you invoke mpadmin without any options, it goes immediately into the interactive mode, displaying an mpadmin prompt.
The mpadmin command-line options are summarized in Table 3-1 and more fully following the table.
Table 3-1 mpadmin Options
Option |
Description |
---|---|
-c command |
Execute single specified command. |
-f file-name |
Take input from specified file. |
-h |
Display help/usage text. |
-q |
Suppress the display of a warning message when a non-root user attempts to use restricted command mode. |
-s cluster-name |
Connect to the specified Sun HPC cluster. |
-V |
Display mpadmin version information. |
Use the -c option when you want to execute a single mpadmin command and return upon completion to the shell prompt. For example, the following use of mpadmin -c changes the location of the CRE log file to /home/wmitty/cre_messages:
# mpadmin -c set logfile="/home/wmitty/cre_messages" #
Most commands that are available via the interactive interface can be invoked via the -c option. See Chapter 6, mpadmin: Detailed Description for a description of the mpadmin command set and a list of which commands can be used as arguments to the -c option.
Use the -f option to supply input to mpadmin from the file specified by the file-name argument. The source file is expected to consist of one or more mpadmin commands, one command per line.
This option can be particularly useful in the following ways:
It can be used following use of the mpadmin command dump, which outputs all or part of a cluster's configuration in the form of an mpadmin script. If the dump output is stored in a file, mpadmin can, at a later time, read the file via the -f option, thereby reconstructing the configuration that had been saved in the dump output file.
The -f option can also be used to read mpadmin scripts written by the system administrator--scripts designed to simplify other cluster management tasks that involve issuing a series of mpadmin commands.
The -h option displays help information about mpadmin.
Use the -q option to suppress a warning message when a non-root user attempts to invoke a restricted command.
Use the -s option to connect to the cluster specified by the cluster-name argument.
Use the -V option to display the version of mpadmin.