The following table introduces some of the software components of a mail system. Refer to Software Components for a complete description of all of the software components.
| 
 Component  | 
 Description  | 
|---|---|
| 
 .forward files  | 
 Files that you can set up in a user's home directory to redirect mail or to send mail to a program automatically  | 
| 
 mailbox  | 
 A file on a mail server that is the final destination for email messages  | 
| 
 mail addresses  | 
 Address that contains the name of the recipient and the system to which a mail message is delivered  | 
| 
 mail aliases  | 
 An alternate name that is used in a mail address  | 
| 
 mail queue  | 
 A collection of mail messages that needs to be processed by the mail server  | 
| 
 postmaster  | 
 A special mail alias that is used to report problems and to ask questions about the mail service  | 
| 
 sendmail configuration file  | 
 A file that contains all the information necessary for mail routing  |