The next procedure shows how to set up secure communications between a system and a router in the home. Many wireless and wired routers for the home have an encryption feature that can generate a secure key. This procedure assumes that you use such a router and have its documentation available. The procedure also assumes that your system is already plugged into the router.
Start the software for configuring the home router.
Refer to the manufacturer's documentation for instructions. Router manufacturers typically offer an internal web site or a graphical user interface for router configuration.
Generate the value for the WEP key.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for creating a secure key for the router. The router configuration GUI might ask you to supply a passphrase of your choice for the key. The software then uses the passphrase to generate a hexadecimal string, typically 5 bytes or 13 bytes in length. This string becomes the value to be used for the WEP key.
Apply and save the key configuration.
Refer to the manufacturer's documentation for instructions.
Assume the Primary Administrator role, or become superuser.
The Primary Administrator role includes the Primary Administrator profile. To create the role and assign the role to a user, see Chapter 2, Working With the Solaris Management Console (Tasks), in System Administration Guide: Basic Administration.
Create a secure object that contains the WEP key.
Open a terminal window on the system and type the following:
# dladm create-secobj -c wep keyname |
where keyname represents the name you want to give to the key.
Supply the value for the WEP key to the secure object.
The create-secobj subcommand then runs a script that requests the value for the key.
provide value for keyname: 5 or 13 byte key confirm value for keyname: retype key |
This value is the key that was generated by the router. The script accepts either a five byte or thirteen byte string, in ASCII or in hexadecimal for the key value.
View the contents of the key that you just created.
# dladm show-secobj OBJECT CLASS keyname wep |
where keyname is the name for the secure object.
Make an encrypted connection to the WiFi network.
# dladm connect-wifi -e network -k keyname interface |
Verify that the connection is secure.
# dladm show-wifi LINK STATUS ESSID SEC STRENGTH MODE SPEED ath0 connected net1 wep good g 11Mb |
The wep value under the SEC heading indicates that WEP encryption is in place for the connection.
This example assumes that you have already done the following:
Connected your system to a home router that can create a WEP key
Followed the router manufacturer's documentation and created the WEP key
Saved the key so that you can use it to create the secure object on your system
# dladm create-secobj -c wep mykey provide value for mykey: ***** confirm value for mkey: ***** |
When you supply the WEP key generated that is by the router, asterisks mask the value that you type.
# dladm show-secobj OBJECT CLASS mykey wep # dladm connect-wifi -e citinet -k mykey ath0 |
This command establishes an encrypted connection to the WiFi network citinet, using the secure object mykey.
# dladm show-wifi LINK STATUS ESSID SEC STRENGTH MODE SPEED ath0 connected citinet wep good g 36Mb |
This output verifies that you are connected to citinet through WEP encryption.