parameter (n=100)
integer a(n)
common /qq/z(n)
call sub(a,a,z,n)
...
subroutine sub(a,b,c,n)
integer a(n), b(n)
common /qq/z(n)
a(2:n) = b(1:n-1)
c(2:n) = z(1:n-1)
The compiler must assume that the dummy variables and the common variable may overlap.