The following table describes the typographic conventions that are used in this book.
Table P–1 Typographic Conventions
Typeface |
Meaning |
Example |
---|---|---|
AaBbCc123 |
The names of commands, files, and directories, and onscreen computer output |
Edit your .login file. Use ls -a to list all files. machine_name% you have mail. |
AaBbCc123 |
What you type, contrasted with onscreen computer output |
machine_name% su Password: |
aabbcc123 |
Placeholder: replace with a real name or value |
The command to remove a file is rm filename. |
AaBbCc123 |
Book titles, new terms, and terms to be emphasized |
Read Chapter 6 in the User's Guide. A cache is a copy that is stored locally. Do not save the file. Note: Some emphasized items appear bold online. |
The symbol ∇ stands for a blank space where a blank is significant:
∇∇36.001 |
The FORTRAN 77 standard used an older convention, spelling the name “FORTRAN” capitalized. The current convention is to use lower case: “Fortran”
References to online man pages appear with the topic name and section number. For example, a reference to the library routine GETENV will appear as getenv(3F), implying that the man command to access this man page would be: man -s 3F getenv