Multithreaded Programming Guide


Numbers and Symbols

	`-lposix4` library, `POSIX` 1003.1 semaphore ( )

	32-bit architectures ( )

	64-bit environment
		data type model ( )
		`/dev/kmem` ( )
		`/dev/mem` ( )
		large file support ( )
		large virtual address space ( )
		`libkvm` ( )
		libraries ( )
		`/proc` restrictions ( )
		registers ( )


A

	accessing the signal mask ( )

	`Ada` ( )

	adding signals to mask ( )

	`aio_cancel()` ( )

	`aiocbp` ( )

	`aio_error()` ( )

	`aio_error()` function ( )

	`aio_read()` function ( )

	`aio_return()` ( )

	`aio_return()` function ( )

	`aio_suspend()` function ( )

	`aio_waitn()` function ( )

	`aio_write()` function ( )

	alarms ( )

	algorithms
		faster with `MT` ( )
		parallel ( )
		sequential ( )

	allocating storage from heap, `malloc` ( )

	application-level threads ( )

	architecture
		multiprocessor ( )
		SPARC ( ) ( ) ( )

	assert statement ( ) ( ) ( )

	asynchronous
		event notification ( )
		`I/O` ( ) ( )
		semaphore use ( )
		signals ( ) ( ) ( )

	asynchronous I/O
		operations ( )
			waiting for ( )

	Async-Signal-Safe
		signal handlers ( )
		functions
			POSIX ( )
			Solaris ( )
		threads ( )

	atomic, defined ( )

	automatic, stack allocation ( )


B

	barrier synchronization ( ) ( )

	binary semaphores ( )

	binding
		threads to `LWP`s ( )
		values to key ( )

	bottlenecks ( )

	bound threads ( )
		defined ( )


C

	cache, defined ( )

	caching, threads data structure ( )

	cancellation of thread ( )

	cancelling threads ( )
		cancellation points ( )

	changing the signal mask ( ) ( )

	circularly-linked list, example ( )

	coarse-grained locking ( )

	code lock ( ) ( )

	code monitor ( ) ( )

	compare thread identifiers ( )

	compiling a multithreaded application ( )

	completion semantics ( )

	`cond_broadcast`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`cond_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`cond_init` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )
		`USYNC_THREAD` ( )

	condition variables ( ) ( ) ( )
		blocking for specified time ( )
		blocking on ( )
		blocking until specified time ( )
		destroying state ( )
		getting clock selection ( )
		getting scope ( )
		initializing ( )
		intializing attributes ( )
		removing attribute ( )
		setting clock selection ( )
		setting scope ( )
		unblocking one thread ( )
		unblocking threads ( )

	condition wait, POSIX threads ( )

	`cond_reltimedwait`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`cond_signal`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`cond_timedwait`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`cond_wait`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	contention ( ) ( )

	continuing execution ( )

	counting semaphores ( ) ( )

	creating
		stacks ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
		threads ( )

	creating a default thread ( )

	critical section ( )

	custom stack ( ) ( ) ( )


D

	daemon threads ( )

	data
		lock ( ) ( )
		races ( )
		shared ( ) ( )
		thread-specific ( )

	data race ( )

	data races ( )

	`dbx` ( )

	`dbx(1)` ( )

	deadlock
		defined ( )
		detecting ( )
		recursive ( )
		scheduling ( )

	debugging ( )
		asynchronous signals ( )
		`dbx` ( )
		`dbx(1)` ( )
		deadlocks ( )
		`dtrace` ( )
		hidden gap in synchronization ( )
		inadequate stack size ( )
		large automatic arrays ( )
		long-jumping without releasing mutex lock ( )
		`mdb(1)` ( )
		no synchronization of global memory ( )
		passing pointer to caller's stack ( )
		recursive deadlock ( )
		reevaluate conditions after return from condition wait ( )

	deleting signals from mask ( )

	destroying an existing thread-specific data key ( )

	detached threads ( ) ( )

	Dijkstra, E. W. ( )

	dispatching priority ( )

	dispatch priority, calculation ( )

	DTrace ( )


E

	`errno` ( ) ( )
		global variables ( )

	event notification ( )

	examining the signal mask ( ) ( )

	example, thread pool ( )

	`exec` ( ) ( ) ( )

	`exit` ( ) ( )


F

	fair share scheduler (FSS) scheduling class ( )

	finding thread priority ( )

	fine-grained locking ( )

	fixed priority scheduling class (FX) ( )

	flags to `thr_create` ( )

	`flockfile` ( )

	`fork` ( )

	`fork1` ( ) ( )

	`funlockfile` ( )


G

	`getc` ( )

	`getc_unlocked` ( )

	`gethostbyname` ( )

	`gethostbyname_r` ( )

	`getrusage` ( )

	getting thread-specific key binding ( )

	global
		data ( )
		side effects ( )
		state ( )
		variables ( ) ( ) ( )


I

	inheriting priority ( )

	initializing the mutex ( )

	interrupt ( )

	invariants ( ) ( )

	`I/O`
		asynchronous ( ) ( )
		nonsequential ( )
		standard ( )
		synchronous ( )


J

	joining threads ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )


K

	key, binding value to key ( )

	keys, storing value of ( )

	`kill()` ( ) ( )


L

	`libc` ( ) ( )

	`libC` ( )

	`libCrun` ( )

	`libCstd` ( )

	`libiostream` ( )

	`libm` ( )

	`libmalloc` ( )

	`libmapmalloc` ( )

	`libnsl` ( )

	`libpthread` ( )

	`libpthread` ( )

	libraries, MT-Safe ( )

	library, `C` routines ( )

	`libresolv` ( )

	`libsocket` ( )

	`libthread` ( )

	`libthread` ( )

	`libX11` ( )

	lightweight processes
		debugging ( )
		defined ( )
		scheduling classes ( )

	limits, resources ( )

	local variable ( )

	lock hierarchy ( )

	locking ( )
		coarse grained ( ) ( )
		code ( )
		conditional ( )
		data ( )
		fine-grained ( ) ( )
		guidelines ( ) ( )
		invariants ( )

	locks ( )
		mutual exclusion ( ) ( )
		readers/writer ( )
		read-write ( )

	`longjmp` ( ) ( )

	lost wake-up ( )

	`lseek(2)` ( )

	LWP, defined ( )


M

	`malloc` ( )

	`MAP_NORESERVE` ( )

	`MAP_SHARED` ( )

	`mdb(1)` ( ) ( )

	memory
		consistency ( )
		ordering, relaxed ( )
		strongly ordered ( )

	`mmap` ( )

	`mmap(2)` ( )

	monitor ( )

	monitor, code ( )

	`mprotect` ( )

	MT-Safe libraries
		alternative `mmap(2)`-based memory allocation library ( )
		classic `iostreams`
			for C++ ( )
		C ++ runtime shared objects
			for C++ 4.0 compiler ( )
		C++ runtime shared objects
			for C++ 5.0 compiler ( )
		C++ standard library
			for Sun C++ 5.x compilers ( )
		math library ( )
		network interfaces of the form `getXXbyYY_r` ( )
		socket library for making network connections ( )
		space-efficient memory allocation ( )
		thread-safe form of unsafe interfaces ( )
		thread-specific `errno` support ( )
		X11 Windows routines ( )

	multiple-readers, single-writer locks ( )

	multiprocessors ( )

	multithreading, defined ( )

	mutex, defined ( )

	`mutex_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`mutex_init` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )
		`USYNC_THREAD` ( )

	`mutex_lock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	mutex, mutual exclusion locks ( )

	mutex scope ( )

	`mutex_trylock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	mutex type
		`PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK` ( )
		`PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL` ( )
		`PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECUSIVE` ( )

	`mutex_unlock` ( )
		return values ( )

	mutual exclusion locks ( ) ( )
		attributes ( )
		deadlock ( )
		default attributes ( )
		destroying mutex ( )
		destroying mutex state ( )
		getting mutex robust attribute ( )
		getting mutex scope ( )
		getting priority ceiling of mutex ( )
		getting priority ceiling of mutex attribute ( )
		getting protocol of mutex attribute ( )
		initializing ( )
		locking ( )
		making consistent ( )
		nonblock locking ( )
		setting mutex robust attribute ( )
		setting priority ceiling of mutex ( )
		setting priority ceiling of mutex attribute ( )
		setting protocol of mutex attribute ( )
		setting type attribute ( )
		unlocking ( )


N

	`NDEBUG` ( )

	netdir ( )

	netselect ( )

	`nice` value and class priority ( )

	nonsequential `I/O` ( )

	null
		threads ( ) ( )

	null procedures
		`libpthread` stub ( )
		`libthread` stub ( )

	null threads ( )


P

	parallel, algorithms ( )

	`PC`, program counter ( )

	`PC_GETCID` ( )

	`PC_GETCLINFO` ( )

	`PC_GETPARMS` ( )

	`PC_SETPARMS` ( )

	Performance Analyzer ( )

	Peterson's Algorithm ( )

	`PL/1` language ( )

	portability ( )

	`pread` ( )

	`printf` ( )
		problem ( )

	`priocntl` ( )
		`PC_GETCID` ( )
		`PC_GETCLINFO` ( )
		`PC_SETPARMS` ( )

	`priocntl()` ( )

	`priocntl(2)`, `PC_GETPARMS` ( )

	priority ( )
		and scheduling ( ) ( )
		inheritance ( ) ( )
		range ( )
		setting for a thread ( )

	priority inversion ( )

	producer and consumer problem ( ) ( ) ( )

	producer/consumer problem ( )

	profiling ( )
		multithreaded programs ( )

	programmer-allocated stack ( ) ( ) ( )

	prolagen, decrease semaphore, `P` operation ( )

	`pthread_atfork` ( )
		syntax ( ) ( )

	`pthread_attr_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getdetachstate`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getguardsize`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getinheritsched`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getschedparam`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getschedpolicy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getscope`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getstack`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_getstacksize`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_init`
		attribute values ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setdetachstate`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setguardsize`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setinheritsched`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setschedparam`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setschedpolicy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setscope`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setstack`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_attr_setstacksize`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_barrierattr_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_barrierattr_getpshared`, return values ( )

	`pthread_barrierattr_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_barrierattr_setpshared`, return values ( )

	`pthread_barrier_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_barrier_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_barrier_wait`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cancel`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cleanup_pop`, syntax ( )

	`pthread_cleanup_push`, syntax ( )

	`pthread_condattr_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_condattr_getclock`, return values ( )

	`pthread_condattr_getpshared`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_condattr_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_condattr_setclock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_condattr_setpshared`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_broadcast` ( ) ( ) ( )
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_reltimedwait_np`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_signal` ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_timedwait`
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_cond_wait` ( ) ( ) ( )
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_create`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_detach`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_equal`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_exit`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_getconcurrency`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_getschedparam`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_getspecific`, syntax ( )

	`pthread_join` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_join(3C)` ( )

	`pthread_key_create`
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_key_delete`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_kill`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_kill()` ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_getpshared`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_gettype`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_setpshared`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np`
		return value ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutexattr_settype`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_consistent_np`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_getprioceiling`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_lock`
		example ( ) ( ) ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_setprioceiling`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_timedlock`
		return values ( ) ( )
		syntax ( ) ( )

	`pthread_mutex_trylock` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_mutex_trylock(3C)` ( )

	`pthread_mutex_unlock`
		example ( ) ( ) ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_once`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT` ( )

	`PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE` ( )

	`PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT` ( )

	`pthread_rwlockattr_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlockattr_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_rdlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock, syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_trywrlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_unlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_rwlock_wrlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS` ( )

	`PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM` ( ) ( )

	`pthread_self`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_setcancelstate`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_setcanceltype`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_setconcurrency`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_setschedparam`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_setschedprio`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_setspecific`
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_sigmask`
		return values ( ) ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_sigmask()` ( )

	`pthread_spin_destroy()`
		syntax ( ) ( )

	`pthread_spin_init`, syntax ( )

	`pthread_spin_lock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_spin_trylock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`pthread_spin_unlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`PTHREAD_STACK_MIN` ( )

	`pthread_testcancel`, syntax ( )

	`putc` ( )

	`putc_unlocked` ( )

	`pwrite` ( )


R

	`_r` ( )

	`read` ( )

	readers/writer locks ( )

	read-write locks ( )
		acquiring read lock ( )
		acquiring write lock ( )
		attributes ( )
		destroying ( )
		destroying lock attribute ( )
		getting lock attribute ( )
		initializing lock ( ) ( )
		locking read lock ( )
		locking write lock ( )
		releasing read lock ( )
		setting lock attribute ( )

	realtime, scheduling ( )

	red zone ( ) ( )

	reentrant ( )
		described ( )
		functions ( ) ( )
		strategies for making ( )

	register state ( )

	relaxed memory ordering ( )

	remote procedure call `RPC` ( )

	replacing signal mask ( )

	resuming execution ( ) ( )

	`RPC` ( ) ( ) ( )

	`RT`,, See realtime

	`rwlock_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`rwlock_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )
		`USYNC_THREAD` ( )

	`rw_rdlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`rw_tryrdlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`rw_trywrlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`rw_unlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`rw_wrlock`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )


S

	safety, threads interfaces ( ) ( )

	`SA_RESTART` ( )

	scheduling
		classes ( )
		policies ( )
		scopes ( )
		system class ( )

	scheduling class
		fair share scheduler (FSS) ( )
		fixed priority scheduler (FX) ( )
		priority ( )
		realtime ( )
		timeshare ( )

	`sched_yield` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	scope, state ( )

	`sema_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sema_init`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( ) ( )
		`USYNC_THREAD` ( )

	semaphores ( ) ( ) ( )
		binary ( )
		blocking calling thread ( )
		counting ( )
		counting, defined ( )
		decrementing count ( )
		decrement semaphore value ( )
		destroying state ( )
		incrementing ( )
		increment semaphore value ( )
		initializing ( )
		interprocess ( )
		intraprocess ( )
		named ( )
		unnamed ( )

	`sema_post` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sema_trywait`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sema_wait`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sem_destroy`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sem_init`
		example ( )
		return values ( )

	`sem_post` ( )
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sem_trywait` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`sem_wait` ( )
		example ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	sending signal to thread ( )

	sequential algorithms ( )

	`setjmp` ( ) ( ) ( )

	setting thread-specific key binding ( )

	shared data ( ) ( )

	shared-memory multiprocessor ( )

	`sigaction()` ( ) ( )

	`SIG_DFL` ( )

	`SIGFPE` ( ) ( )

	`SIG_IGN` ( )

	`SIGILL` ( )

	`SIGINT` ( ) ( )

	`SIGIO` ( )

	`siglongjmp` ( ) ( ) ( )

	signal
		handler ( ) ( )

	`signal()` ( )

	`signal.h` ( ) ( )

	signals
		access mask ( )
		adding to mask ( )
		asynchronous ( ) ( ) ( )
		deleting from mask ( )
		inheritance ( )
		masks ( )
		pending ( ) ( )
		replacing current mask ( )
		sending to a thread ( )
		sending to thread ( ) ( )
		`SIG_BLOCK` ( )
		`SIGSEGV` ( )
		`SIG_SETMASK` ( )
		`SIG_UNBLOCK` ( )
		synchronous ( )
		unmasked and caught ( )

	`sigprocmask()` ( )

	`sigqueue()` ( )

	`SIGSEGV` ( ) ( )

	`sigsend()` ( )

	`sigsetjmp` ( ) ( )

	`SIG_SETMASK` ( )

	`sigtimedwait()` ( )

	`sigwait` ( )

	`sigwait()` ( ) ( )

	single-threaded
		assumptions ( )
		code ( )
		defined ( )
		processes ( )

	singly-linked list, example ( )

	singly-linked list with nested locking, example ( )

	size of stack ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

	spin locks, defined ( )

	spurious wakeup ( )

	stack ( )
		address ( ) ( )
		boundaries ( )
		creation ( ) ( )
		custom ( )
		deallocation ( )
		minimum size ( )
		overflows ( )
		pointer ( )
		programmer-allocated ( ) ( ) ( )
		red zone ( ) ( )
		returning a pointer to ( )
		size ( ) ( ) ( )

	stack_base ( ) ( )

	stack_size ( ) ( )

	stack size
		finding minimum ( )
		minimum ( ) ( )

	standard `I/O` ( )

	standards, `UNIX` ( )

	`start_routine()` ( )

	static storage ( )

	store buffer ( )

	storing thread key value ( )

	streaming a tape drive ( )

	strongly ordered memory ( )

	suspending a new thread ( )

	swap space ( )

	synchronization objects
		condition variables ( ) ( ) ( )
		mutex locks ( ) ( )
		read-write locks ( )
		semaphores ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

	synchronous `I/O` ( )

	synchronous `I/O` ( )

	synchronous signals ( )

	system calls, handling errors ( )

	system scheduling class ( )


T

	tape drive, streaming ( )

	`THR_BOUND` ( )

	`thr_continue` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_create` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`THR_DAEMON` ( )

	`THR_DETACHED` ( )

	Thread Analyzer ( )

	thread create, exit status ( )

	thread-directed signal ( )

	thread identifier ( )

	thread lifecycle ( )

	thread local storage ( )

	thread pool, defined ( )

	thread-private storage ( )

	threads
		acquiring identifiers ( )
		cancelling ( ) ( )
		creating ( ) ( ) ( )
		daemon ( )
		detached ( ) ( )
		identifiers ( ) ( )
		joining ( )
		key ( )
		null ( ) ( ) ( )
		priority ( )
		safety ( ) ( )
		sending signal to ( )
		signals ( )
		stack ( )
		suspended ( )
		suspending ( )
		synchronization models ( )
		synchronizing ( ) ( )
		terminating ( ) ( )
		thread-specific data ( )
		user-level ( ) ( )
		yielding execution ( )

	threads defined ( )

	thread-specific data ( )
		example ( )
		getting ( )
		global into private ( )
		new storage class ( )
		setting ( )

	thread-specific keys
		creating ( ) ( )

	thread synchronization
		condition variables ( )
		mutex locks ( )
		mutual exclusion locks ( )
		read/write locks ( )
		read-write locks ( )
		semaphores ( ) ( )

	`thr_exit` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_getprio`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_getspecific`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_join`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_keycreate`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_kill` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_min_stack` ( ) ( )

	`thr_self`, syntax ( )

	`thr_setprio`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_setspecific`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_sigsetmask` ( )
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_suspend`
		return values ( )
		syntax ( )

	`thr_yield`, syntax ( )

	time-out, example ( )

	timer, per LWP ( )

	timeshare scheduling class ( )

	`TLI` ( )

	tools
		`dbx` ( )
		`dbx(1)` ( )
		Dtrace ( )
		`mdb(1)` ( )
		Performance Analyzer ( )
		Thread Analyzer ( )

	total store order ( )

	trap ( )
		default action ( )
		handled by thread ( )

	`TS`, See timeshare scheduling class


U

	unbound threads
		caching ( )
		defined ( )

	user-level threads ( ) ( )

	`/usr/include/errno.h` ( )

	`/usr/include/limits.h` ( )

	`/usr/include/pthread.h` ( )

	`/usr/include/signal.h` ( )

	`/usr/include/thread.h` ( )

	`/usr/include/unistd.h` ( )

	`/usr/lib`, 32–bit threads library, Solaris 9 ( )

	`/usr/lib/lwp`, 32-bit threads library, Solaris 8 ( )

	`/usr/lib/lwp/64`, 64-bit threads library, Solaris 8 ( )

	`USYNC_PROCESS` ( )
		condition variable ( )
		mutex ( )
		read-write lock ( )
		semaphore ( )

	`USYNC_PROCESS_ROBUST`, mutex ( )

	`USYNC_THREAD`
		condition variable ( )
		mutex ( )
		read-write lock ( )
		semaphore ( )


V

	variables
		condition ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
		global ( )
		primitive ( )

	verhogen, increase semaphore, `V` operation ( )

	`vfork` ( )


W

	`write(2)` ( )


X

	`XDR` ( )