Dynamically Linked Applications

You can link applications with the system libraries, such as libc, by using dynamic linking or static linking. Any application that requires internationalization features in the system libraries must be dynamically linked. If the application has been statically linked, the operation to set the locale to anything other than C and POSIX using the setlocale function will fail. Statically linked applications can operated only in C and POSIX locales.

By default, the linker program tries to link the application dynamically. If the command-line options to the linker and the compiler include -Bstatic or -dn specifications, your application might be statically linked. You can check whether an existing application is dynamically linked using the /usr/bin/ldd command.

For example, the response to the following command indicates that the /sbin/sh command is not a dynamically linked program:

% /usr/bin/ldd /sbin/sh
ldd: /sbin/sh: file is not a dynamic executable or shared object

The response to the following command indicates that the /usr/bin/ls command has been dynamically linked with two libraries, libc.so.1 and libdl.so.1.

% /usr/bin/ldd /usr/bin/ls
libc.so.1 => 	/usr/lib/libc.so.1
libdl.so.1 => /usr/lib/libdl.so.1