test

Solaris 动态跟踪指南

preempt、remain-cpu

因为 Solaris 是抢占系统，所以高优先级线程将抢先于低优先级线程。抢占会导致低优先级线程出现明显延迟，所以您可能需要知道哪些线程被另一些线程抢占。以下示例说明如何使用 preempt 和 remain-cpu 探测器来显示此信息：

#pragma D option quiet

sched:::preempt
{
	self->preempt = 1;
}

sched:::remain-cpu
/self->preempt/
{
	self->preempt = 0;
}

sched:::off-cpu
/self->preempt/
{
	/*
	 * If we were told to preempt ourselves, see who we ended up giving
	 * the CPU to.
	 */
	@[stringof(args[1]->pr_fname), args[0]->pr_pri, execname,
	    curlwpsinfo->pr_pri] = count();
	self->preempt = 0;
}

END
{
	printf("%30s %3s %30s %3s %5s\n", "PREEMPTOR", "PRI",
	    "PREEMPTED", "PRI", "#");
	printa("%30s %3d %30s %3d %5@d\n", @);
}

在桌面系统上运行以上脚本若干秒将会生成与以下示例类似的输出：


# dtrace -s ./whopreempt.d
^C
                     PREEMPTOR PRI                      PREEMPTED PRI     #
                         sched  60                           Xsun  53     1
                         xterm  59                           Xsun  53     1
               MozillaFirebird  57                           Xsun  53     1
                        mpstat 100                          fvwm2  59     1
                         sched  99                MozillaFirebird  57     1
                         sched  60                         dtrace  30     1
                        mpstat 100                           Xsun  59     2
                         sched  60                           Xsun  54     2
                         sched  99                          sched  60     2
                         fvwm2  59                           Xsun  44     2
                         sched  99                           Xsun  44     2
                         sched  60                          xterm  59     2
                         sched  99                           Xsun  53     2
                         sched  99                           Xsun  54     3
                         sched  60                          fvwm2  59     3
                         sched  60                           Xsun  59     3
                         sched  99                           Xsun  59     4
                         fvwm2  59                           Xsun  54     8
                         fvwm2  59                           Xsun  53     9
                          Xsun  59                MozillaFirebird  57    10
                         sched  60                MozillaFirebird  57    14
               MozillaFirebird  57                           Xsun  44    16
               MozillaFirebird  57                           Xsun  54    18