延迟连接

在相应实例上的 attach(9E) 成功之前，可能会对次要设备调用 open(9E)。然后 open() 必须返回 ENXIO，这将导致系统尝试连接该设备。如果 attach() 成功，则会自动重试 open()。

示例 6–5 典型 attach() 入口点

/*
 * Attach an instance of the driver.  We take all the knowledge we
 * have about our board and check it against what has been filled in
 * for us from our FCode or from our driver.conf(4) file.
 */
static int
xxattach(dev_info_t *dip, ddi_attach_cmd_t cmd)
{
    int instance;
    Pio *pio_p;
    ddi_device_acc_attr_t   da_attr;
    static int pio_validate_device(dev_info_t *);

    switch (cmd) {
    case DDI_ATTACH:

    /*
     * first validate the device conforms to a configuration this driver
     * supports
     */
    if (pio_validate_device(dip) == 0)
        return (DDI_FAILURE);

    /*
     * Allocate a soft state structure for this device instance
     * Store a pointer to the device node in our soft state structure
     * and a reference to the soft state structure in the device
     * node.
     */
    instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
    if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(pio_softstate, instance) != 0)
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    pio_p = ddi_get_soft_state(pio_softstate, instance);
    ddi_set_driver_private(dip, (caddr_t)pio_p);
    pio_p->dip = dip;

    /*
     * Before adding the interrupt, get the interrupt block
     * cookie associated with the interrupt specification to
     * initialize the mutex used by the interrupt handler.
     */
    if (ddi_get_iblock_cookie(dip, 0, &pio_p->iblock_cookie) !=
      DDI_SUCCESS) {
        ddi_soft_state_free(pio_softstate, instance);
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    mutex_init(&pio_p->mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DRIVER, pio_p->iblock_cookie);

    /*
     * Now that the mutex is initialized, add the interrupt itself.
     */
    if (ddi_add_intr(dip, 0, NULL, NULL, pio_intr, (caddr_t)instance) !=
      DDI_SUCCESS) {
        mutex_destroy(&pio_p>mutex);
        ddi_soft_state_free(pio_softstate, instance);
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * Initialize the device access attributes for the register mapping
     */
    dev_acc_attr.devacc_attr_version = DDI_DEVICE_ATTR_V0;
    dev_acc_attr.devacc_attr_endian_flags = DDI_STRUCTURE_LE_ACC;
    dev_acc_attr.devacc_attr_dataorder = DDI_STRICTORDER_ACC;

    /*
     * Map in the csr register (register 0)
     */
    if (ddi_regs_map_setup(dip, 0, (caddr_t *)&(pio_p->csr), 0,
        sizeof (Pio_csr), &dev_acc_attr, &pio_p->csr_handle) !=
        DDI_SUCCESS) {
        ddi_remove_intr(pio_p->dip, 0, pio_p->iblock_cookie);
        mutex_destroy(&pio_p->mutex);
        ddi_soft_state_free(pio_softstate, instance);
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * Map in the data register (register 1)
     */
    if (ddi_regs_map_setup(dip, 1, (caddr_t *)&(pio_p->data), 0,
        sizeof (uchar_t), &dev_acc_attr, &pio_p->data_handle) !=
        DDI_SUCCESS) {
        ddi_remove_intr(pio_p->dip, 0, pio_p->iblock_cookie);
        ddi_regs_map_free(&pio_p->csr_handle);
        mutex_destroy(&pio_p->mutex);
        ddi_soft_state_free(pio_softstate, instance);
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * Create an entry in /devices for user processes to open(2)
     * This driver will create a minor node entry in /devices
     * of the form:  /devices/..../pio@X,Y:pio
     */
    if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, ddi_get_name(dip), S_IFCHR,
        instance, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
        ddi_remove_intr(pio_p->dip, 0, pio_p->iblock_cookie);
        ddi_regs_map_free(&pio_p->csr_handle);
        ddi_regs_map_free(&pio_p->data_handle);
        mutex_destroy(&pio_p->mutex);
        ddi_soft_state_free(pio_softstate, instance);
        return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * reset device (including disabling interrupts)
     */
    ddi_put8(pio_p->csr_handle, pio_p->csr, PIO_RESET);

    /*
     * report the name of the device instance which has attached
     */
    ddi_report_dev(dip);
    return (DDI_SUCCESS);

    case DDI_RESUME:
    return (DDI_SUCCESS);

    default:
    return (DDI_FAILURE);
    }
}

attach() 例程不能对不同设备实例上的调用顺序做出任何假设。系统可以并行调用不同设备实例上的 attach()。系统还可以在不同设备实例上同时调用 attach() 和 detach()。