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Sun Fire X4640 Server Product Documentation     Sun Fire X4640 Server Documentation Library
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Change History

Hardware Installation and Product Notes

Hardware Installation

Installation Overview

Sun Fire X4640 Server Front and Back Panel Features and Components

Installing the Server Hardware

Removing the Server From the Rack

Cabling and Power

Getting Service for Your Server

Sun Fire X4640 Server Specifications

Managing Your Server

Communicating With the ILOM and the System Console

Setting Up Your Operating System

Product Notes

Overview of the Sun Fire X4640 Server Product Notes

Supported Software and Firmware

Hardware Issues

Solaris Operating System Issues

Linux Operating System Issues

Windows Operating System Issues

VMware ESX and VMware ESXi Issues

Sun Installation Assistant Issues

MegaRAID Storage Manager (MSM) Issues

Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Issues

BIOS Issues

Documentation Issues

Operating System Installation

Sun Installation Assistant

Introduction to Sun Installation Assistant

Getting Started With Sun Installation Assistant

Starting SIA and Preparing for Deployment or Recovery Tasks

Configuring RAID

Installing Windows With SIA

Installing Linux With SIA

Using SIA to Upgrade System Firmware

Using SIA to Recover a Service Processor

Performing an SIA PXE-Based Attended Installation

Performing an SIA PXE-Based Unattended Installation

Observing an SIA PXE-Based Unattended Installation

Troubleshooting SIA

Creating a Bootable SIA USB Flash Drive

Identifying a Linux Boot Device on a Sun Fire X4500 Server

Installing Service Tags

Solaris Operating System

Introduction to Solaris OS and OpenSolaris Installation

Installing the Solaris 10 Operating System

Installing the OpenSolaris Operating System

Booting From OS Distribution Media

Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names for Solaris OS Installation

Preliminary Tasks Before Installing An OS

Linux

Introduction to Linux Installation

Sun Installation Assistant (SIA)

Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Installing and Updating SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

Configuring a Linux Server to Support PXE Installation

Booting From OS Distribution Media

Preliminary Tasks Before Installing An OS

Identifying Logical and Physical Network Interface Names for Linux OS Configuration

Windows

Introduction to Windows Installation

Sun Installation Assistant (SIA)

Getting Started With Windows Server 2008 Installation

Downloading Server Software

Selecting a Media Delivery Method

Configuring a Remote Console

Installing Windows Server 2008

Updating Critical Drivers and Installing Supplemental Software

Incorporating Sun Fire Drivers Into a WIM Image

Identifying Network Interfaces in Windows

ESX

Introduction to ESX Installation

Installing VMware ESX 4

Installing VMware ESXi 4.0 Installable

Booting From OS Distribution Media

Preliminary Tasks Before Installing An OS

Administration, Diagnostics, and Service

Administration Using ILOM

Overview of the ILOM Supplement

Introduction to ILOM Software

Communicating With the ILOM and the System Console

Updating Firmware

Using ILOM to Monitor the Host

Diagnostics

Overview of the Diagnostics Guide

Introduction to System Diagnostics

Troubleshooting Options

Diagnostic Tools

Troubleshooting the Server

How to Gather Service Visit Information

How to Troubleshoot Power Problems

How to Inspect the Outside of the Server

How to Inspect the Inside of the Server

Troubleshooting DIMM Problems

DIMM Fault LEDs

DIMM Population Rules

How to Isolate and Correct DIMM ECC Errors

Identifying Correctable DIMM Errors (CEs)

How to Identify CEs on a Solaris Server

How to Identify CEs on a Linux Server

How to Identify CEs on a Windows Server

Identifying BIOS DIMM Error Messages

Using the ILOM to Monitor the Host

Viewing the ILOM Sensor Readings

How to Use the ILOM Web Interface to View the Sensor Readings

How to Use the ILOM Command-Line Interface to View the Sensor Readings

Viewing the ILOM System Event Log

How to View the System Event Log Using the ILOM Web Interface

How to View the System Event Log With the ILOM Command-Line Interface

Clearing the Faults from the System Event Log

How to Clear Faults From the System Event Log Using the ILOM Web Interface

How to Clear Faults From the System Event Log Using the ILOM Command-Line Interface

Interpreting Event Log Time Stamps

Using SunVTS Diagnostics Software

Introduction to SunVTS Diagnostic Test Suite

SunVTS Documentation

How to Diagnose Server Problems With the Bootable Diagnostics CD

Creating a Data Collector Snapshot

How To Create a Snapshot With the ILOM Web Interface

How To Create a Snapshot With the ILOM Command-Line Interface

Resetting the SP

How to Reset the ILOM SP Using the Web Interface

How to Reset the ILOM SP Using the Command-Line Interface

Service

Sun Fire X4640 Server Service Manual Overview

Controlling Power and Performing Hardware Reset

Removing and Installing Components

Configuring the System Using the BIOS Setup Utilities

Sun Fire X4640 Server References and Specifications

Index

How to Diagnose Server Problems With the Bootable Diagnostics CD

SunVTS 7.0 ps5 or later software is preinstalled on the server. The server is also shipped with the bootable diagnostics CD containing SunVTS 6.0 ps6 or later. This CD is designed so that the server boots from the CD. This CD boots the Solaris operating system and starts SunVTS software. Diagnostics tests rfun and write output to log files that a service technician can use to determine the problem with the server.

Before You Begin

You must have a keyboard, mouse, and monitor attached to the server on which you are performing diagnostics.

  1. With the server powered on, insert the bootable diagnostics CD into the CD/DVD drive.
  2. Reboot the server, but press F2 during the start of the reboot so that you can change the BIOS setting for boot-device priority.
  3. When the BIOS Main menu appears, navigate to the BIOS Boot menu.

    Instructions for navigating within the BIOS screens are printed on the BIOS screens.

  4. On the BIOS Boot menu screen, select Boot Device Priority.

    The Boot Device Priority screen appears.

  5. Select the DVD-ROM drive to be the primary boot device.
  6. Save and exit the BIOS screens.
  7. Reboot the server.

    When the server reboots from the CD in the DVD-ROM drive, the Solaris OS boots and the SunVTS software starts and opens its first GUI window.

  8. In the SunVTS GUI, press Enter or click the Start button when you are prompted to start the tests.

    The test suite runs until it encounters an error or the test is completed.


    Note - The CD takes approximately nine minutes to boot.


  9. When the test is completed, review the log files generated during the test.

    SunVTS software provides access to four different log files:

    • SunVTS test error log: contains time-stamped SunVTS test error messages. The log file path name is /var/sunvts/logs/sunvts.err. This file is not created until a SunVTS test failure occurs.

    • SunVTS kernel error log: contains time-stamped SunVTS kernel and SunVTS probe errors. SunVTS kernel errors are errors that relate to running SunVTS, and not to testing of devices. The log file path name is /var/sunvts/logs/vtsk.err. This file is not created until SunVTS reports a SunVTS kernel error.

    • SunVTS information log: contains informative messages that are generated when you start and stop the SunVTS test sessions. The log file path name is /var/sunvts/logs/sunvts.info. This file is not created until a SunVTS test session runs.

    • Solaris system message log: a log of all the general Solaris events logged by syslogd. The path name of this log file is /var/adm/messages.

    To view a log file:

    1. Click the Log button.

      The log file window appears.

    2. Specify the log file that you want to view by selecting it from the Log file windows.

      The content of the selected log file is displayed in the windows.

    3. Use the three lower buttons to perform the following actions:
      • Print the log file.

        A dialog box appears for you to specify your printer options and printer name.

      • Delete the log file.

        The file remains displayed, but it will be gone the next time you try to display it.

      • Close the log file window.

        The window closes.


        Note - To save the log files, you must save them to another networked system or a removable media device. When you use the Bootable Diagnostics CD, the server boots from the CD. Therefore, the test log files are not on the server's hard disk drive and they will be deleted when you power cycle the server.