The Java EE 5 Tutorial

Referencing a Java Enum Type

As of version 1.2 of JavaServer Faces technology, a managed bean property can also be a Java Enum type (see http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Enum.html). In this case, the value element of the managed-property element must be a String that matches one of the String constants of the Enum. In other words, the String must be one of the valid values that can be returned if you were to call valueOf(Class, String) on enum, where Class is the Enum class and String is the contents of the value subelement. For example, suppose the managed bean property is the following:

public enum Suit { Hearts, Spades, Diamonds, Clubs}
 ...
public Suit getSuit() { ... return Suit.Hearts; }

Assuming that you want to configure this property in the application configuration file, the corresponding managed-property element would look like this:

<managed-property>
    <property-name>Suit</property-name>
    <value>Hearts</value>
</managed-property>

When the system encounters this property, it iterates over each of the members of the enum and calls toString() on each member until it finds one that is exactly equal to the value from the value element.