The AckEquivExample.java program shows how both of the following two scenarios ensure that a message will not be acknowledged until processing of it is complete:
Using an asynchronous message consumer (a message listener) in an AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE session
Using a synchronous receiver in a CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE session
With a message listener, the automatic acknowledgment happens when the onMessage method returns (that is, after message processing has finished). With a synchronous receiver, the client acknowledges the message after processing is complete. If you use AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE with a synchronous receive, the acknowledgment happens immediately after the receive call; if any subsequent processing steps fail, the message cannot be redelivered.
The program is in the following directory:
tut-install/javaeetutorial5/examples/jms/advanced/ackequivexample/src/java/
The program contains a SynchSender class, a SynchReceiver class, an AsynchSubscriber class with a TextListener class, a MultiplePublisher class, a main method, and a method that runs the other classes’ threads.
The program uses the following objects:
jms/ConnectionFactory, jms/Queue, and jms/Topic: resources that you created in Creating JMS Administered Objects for the Synchronous Receive Example
jms/ControlQueue: an additional queue
jms/DurableConnectionFactory: a connection factory with a client ID (see Creating Durable Subscriptions, for more information)
To create the new queue and connection factory, you can use Ant targets defined in the file tut-install/javaeetutorial5/examples/jms/advanced/ackequivexample/build.xml.
To run this example, follow these steps:
In a terminal window, go to the following directory:
tut-install/javaeetutorial5/examples/jms/advanced/ackequivexample/
To create the objects needed in this example, type the following commands:
ant create-control-queue ant create-durable-cf |
To compile and package the program using NetBeans IDE, follow these steps:
In NetBeans IDE, choose Open Project from the File menu.
In the Open Project dialog, navigate to tut-install/javaeetutorial5/examples/jms/advanced/.
Select the ackequivexample folder.
Select the Open as Main Project check box.
Click Open Project.
Right-click the project and choose Build.
To compile and package the program using Ant, type the following command:
ant |
To run the program using NetBeans IDE, right-click the ackequivexample project and choose Run.
To run the program from the command line, follow these steps:
Go to the dist directory:
cd dist |
Type the following command:
appclient -client ackequivexample.jar |
The program output looks something like this:
Queue name is jms/ControlQueue Queue name is jms/Queue Topic name is jms/Topic Connection factory name is jms/DurableConnectionFactory SENDER: Created client-acknowledge session SENDER: Sending message: Here is a client-acknowledge message RECEIVER: Created client-acknowledge session RECEIVER: Processing message: Here is a client-acknowledge message RECEIVER: Now I’ll acknowledge the message SUBSCRIBER: Created auto-acknowledge session SUBSCRIBER: Sending synchronize message to control queue PUBLISHER: Created auto-acknowledge session PUBLISHER: Receiving synchronize messages from control queue; count = 1 PUBLISHER: Received synchronize message; expect 0 more PUBLISHER: Publishing message: Here is an auto-acknowledge message 1 PUBLISHER: Publishing message: Here is an auto-acknowledge message 2 SUBSCRIBER: Processing message: Here is an auto-acknowledge message 1 PUBLISHER: Publishing message: Here is an auto-acknowledge message 3 SUBSCRIBER: Processing message: Here is an auto-acknowledge message 2 SUBSCRIBER: Processing message: Here is an auto-acknowledge message 3 |
After you run the program, you can delete the destination resource jms/ControlQueue. Go to the directory tut-install/javaeetutorial5/examples/jms/advanced/ackequivexample/ and type the following command:
ant delete-control-queue |
You will need the other resources for other examples.
To delete the class and JAR files for the program using NetBeans IDE, right-click the project and choose Clean.
To delete the class and JAR files for the program using Ant, type the following:
ant clean |