Contents


NAME

     zjadsm - Jagged-diagonal format triangular solve

SYNOPSIS

       SUBROUTINE ZJADSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
      *           VAL, INDX, PNTR, MAXNZ, IPERM,
      *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK)
       INTEGER    TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5), MAXNZ,
      *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
       INTEGER    INDX(NNZ), PNTR(MAXNZ+1), IPERM(M)
       DOUBLE COMPLEX ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

       SUBROUTINE ZJADSM_64( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
      *           VAL, INDX, PNTR, MAXNZ, IPERM,
      *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK)
       INTEGER*8  TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5), MAXNZ,
      *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
       INTEGER*8  INDX(NNZ), PNTR(MAXNZ+1), IPERM(M)
       DOUBLE COMPLEX ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

      where NNZ=PNTR(MAXNZ+1)-PNTR(1)+1 is the number of non-zero elements

     F95 INTERFACE

       SUBROUTINE JADSM(TRANSA, M, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA, VAL, INDX,
      *    PNTR, MAXNZ, IPERM, B, [LDB], BETA, C, [LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
       INTEGER    TRANSA, M, MAXNZ
       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) ::  DESCRA, INDX, PNTR, IPERM
       DOUBLE COMPLEX    ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) ::  VAL, DV
       DOUBLE COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

       SUBROUTINE JADSM_64(TRANSA, M, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA, VAL, INDX,
      *    PNTR, MAXNZ, IPERM, B, [LDB], BETA, C, [LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
       INTEGER*8    TRANSA, M, MAXNZ
       INTEGER*8, DIMENSION(:) ::  DESCRA, INDX, PNTR, IPERM
       DOUBLE COMPLEX    ALPHA, BETA
       DOUBLE COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) ::  VAL, DV
       DOUBLE COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

     C INTERFACE

     #include <sunperf.h>

     void zjadsm (int transa, int m, int n, int unitd,
     doublecomplex *dv, doublecomplex *alpha, int *descra,
     doublecomplex *val, int *indx, int *pntr, int maxnz, int
     *iperm, doublecomplex *b, int ldb, doublecomplex *beta,
     doublecomplex *c, int ldc)

     void zjadsm_64(long transa, long m, long n, long unitd,
     doublecomplex *dv, doublecomplex *alpha, long *descra,
      doublecomplex *val, long *indx, long *pntr, long maxnz,
     long *iperm, doublecomplex *b, long ldb, doublecomplex
     *beta, doublecomplex *c,  long ldc);

DESCRIPTION

      cjadsm performs one of the matrix-matrix operations

        C <- alpha  op(A) B + beta C,     C <-alpha D op(A) B + beta C,
        C <- alpha  op(A) D B + beta C,

      where alpha and beta are scalars, C and B are m by n dense matrices,
      D is a diagonal scaling matrix,  A is a sparse m by m unit, or non-unit,
      upper or lower triangular matrix represented in the jagged-diagonal format
      and op( A )  is one  of

       op( A ) = inv(A) or  op( A ) = inv(A')  or  op( A ) =inv(conjg( A' ))
       (inv denotes matrix inverse,  ' indicates matrix transpose).

ARGUMENTS

      TRANSA(input)   TRANSA specifies the form of op( A ) to be used in
                      the sparse matrix inverse as follows:
                        0 : operate with matrix
                        1 : operate with transpose matrix
                        2 : operate with the conjugate transpose of matrix.
                          2 is equivalent to 1 if matrix is real.
                      Unchanged on exit.

      M(input)        On entry,  M  specifies the number of rows in
                      the matrix A. Unchanged on exit.

      N(input)        On entry,  N specifies the number of columns in
                      the matrix C. Unchanged on exit.

      UNITD(input)    On entry,  UNITD specifies the type of scaling:
                        1 : Identity matrix (argument DV[] is ignored)
                        2 : Scale on left (row scaling)
                        3 : Scale on right (column scaling)
                        4 : Automatic row scaling (see section NOTES for
                             further details)
                      Unchanged on exit.

      DV(input)       On entry, DV is an array of length M consisting of the
                      diagonal entries of the diagonal scaling matrix D.
                      If UNITD is 4, DV contains diagonal matrix by which
                      the rows have been scaled (see section NOTES for further
                      details). Otherwise, unchanged on exit.
      ALPHA(input)    On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. Unchanged on exit.

      DESCRA (input)  Descriptor argument.  Five element integer array:
                      DESCRA(1) matrix structure
                        0 : general
                        1 : symmetric (A=A')
                        2 : Hermitian (A= CONJG(A'))
                        3 : Triangular
                        4 : Skew(Anti)-Symmetric (A=-A')
                        5 : Diagonal
                        6 : Skew-Hermitian (A= -CONJG(A'))
                      Note: For the routine, DESCRA(1)=3 is only supported.
                      DESCRA(2) upper/lower triangular indicator
                        1 : lower
                        2 : upper
                      DESCRA(3) main diagonal type
                        0 : non-unit
                        1 : unit
                      DESCRA(4) Array base (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
                        0 : C/C++ compatible
                        1 : Fortran compatible
                      DESCRA(5) repeated indices? (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
                        0 : unknown
                        1 : no repeated indices

      VAL(input)      On entry, VAL is a scalar array of length
                      NNZ=PNTR(MAXNZ+1)-PNTR(1)+1 consisting of entries of A.
                      VAL can be viewed as a column major ordering of a
                      row permutation of the Ellpack representation of A,
                      where the Ellpack representation is permuted so that
                      the rows are non-increasing in the number of nonzero
                      entries.  Values added for padding in Ellpack are
                      not included in the Jagged-Diagonal format.
                      Unchanged on exit if UNITD is not equal to 4.

      INDX(input)     On entry, INDX  is an integer array of length
                      NNZ=PNTR(MAXNZ+1)-PNTR(1)+1 consisting of the column
                      indices of the corresponding entries in VAL.
                      Unchanged on exit.

      PNTR(input)     On entry, PNTR is an integer  array of length
                      MAXNZ+1, where PNTR(I)-PNTR(1)+1 points to
                      the location in VAL of the first element
                      in the row-permuted Ellpack represenation of A.
                      Unchanged on exit.

      MAXNZ(input)    On entry,  MAXNZ  specifies the  max number of
                      nonzeros elements per row. Unchanged on exit.
      IPERM(input)    On entry, IPERM is an integer array of length M
                      such that I = IPERM(I'),  where row I in the
                      original Ellpack representation corresponds
                      to row I' in the permuted representation.
                      If IPERM(1) = 0, it is assumed by convention that
                      IPERM(I) = I. IPERM is used to determine the order
                      in which rows of C are updated. Unchanged on exit.

      B (input)       Array of DIMENSION ( LDB, N ).
                      On entry, the leading m by n part of the array B
                      must contain the matrix B. Unchanged on exit.

      LDB (input)     On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared
                      in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

      BETA (input)    On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. Unchanged on exit.

      C(input/output) Array of DIMENSION ( LDC, N ).
                      On entry, the leading m by n part of the array C
                      must contain the matrix C. On exit, the array C is
                      overwritten.

      LDC (input)     On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared
                      in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

      WORK(workspace)   Scratch array of length LWORK.
                      On exit, if LWORK= -1, WORK(1) returns the optimum  size
                      of LWORK.

      LWORK (input)   On entry, LWORK specifies the length of WORK array. LWORK
                      should be at least 2*M.

                      For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
                      For optimum performance on multiple processors, LWORK
                      >=2*M*N_CPUS where N_CPUS is the maximum number of
                      processors available to the program.

                      If LWORK=0, the routine is to allocate workspace needed.

                      If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
                      routine only calculates the optimum size of the WORK array,
                      returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array,
                      and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

SEE ALSO

      Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is parallelized with the help of OPENMP and it is
      fully  compatible with NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas but the sources are different.
      Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is free of bugs found in NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas.
      Besides several new features and routines are implemented.

      NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas User's Guide available at:
      http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Staff/KRemington/fspblas/

      Based on the standard proposed in

      "Document for the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS)
       Standard", University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1996:

       http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/sparse.ps

NOTES/BUGS
     1. No test for singularity or near-singularity is included
     in this routine. Such tests must be performed before calling
     this routine.

     2. If UNITD =4, the routine scales the rows of the sparse
     matrix A such that their 2-norms are one. The scaling may
     improve the accuracy of the computed solution. Corresponding
     entries of VAL are changed only in the particular case. On
     return DV matrix stored as a vector contains the diagonal
     matrix by which the rows have been scaled. UNITD=2 should be
     used for the next calls to the routine with overwritten VAL
     and DV.

     WORK(1)=0 on return if the scaling has been completed
     successfully, otherwise WORK(1) = - i where i is the row
     number which 2-norm is exactly zero.

     3. If DESCRA(3)=1 and  UNITD < 4, the diagonal entries are
     each used with the mathematical value 1. The entries of the
     main diagonal in the JAD representation of a sparse matrix
     do not need to be 1.0 in this usage. They are not used by
     the routine in these cases. But if UNITD=4, the unit
     diagonal elements MUST be referenced in the JAD
     representation.

     4. The routine is designed so that it checks the validity of
     each sparse entry given in the sparse blas representation.
     Entries with incorrect indices are not used and no error
     message related to the entries is issued.

     The feature also provides a possibility to use the sparse
     matrix representation of a general matrix A for solving
     triangular systems with the upper or lower triangle of A.
     But DESCRA(1) MUST be equal to 3 even in this case.

     Assume that there is the sparse matrix representation a
     general matrix A decomposed in the form

                          A = L + D + U

     where L is the strictly lower triangle of A, U is the
     strictly upper triangle of A, D is the diagonal matrix.
     Let's I denotes the identity matrix.

     Then the correspondence between the first three values of
     DESCRA and the result matrix for the sparse representation
     of A is

       DESCRA(1)  DESCRA(2)   DESCRA(3)     RESULT

          3          1           1      alpha*op(L+I)*B+beta*C

          3          1           0      alpha*op(L+D)*B+beta*C

          3          2           1      alpha*op(U+I)*B+beta*C

          3          2           0      alpha*op(U+D)*B+beta*C