System Administration Guide, Volume 3

Network Configuration Servers

Network configuration servers are the machines that supply the TCP/IP configuration information to hosts configured in network client mode. These servers support three booting protocols:

Network configuration servers can also function as NFS file servers.

If you are going to configure any hosts as network clients, then you must also configure at least one machine on your network as a network configuration server. If your network is subnetted, then you must have at least one network configuration server for each subnet with network clients.