System Administration Guide, Volume 3

Algorithms and the ESP Device

IPsec ESP implements ESP as a module that is automatically pushed on top of IP. Use the /dev/ipsecesp entry to tune ESP with ndd(1M), as well as to allow future algorithms to be loaded on top of ESP. ESP allows encryption algorithms to be pushed on top of it, in addition to the authentication algorithms used in AH. Encryption algorithms include United States Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Triple-DES (3DES). Each encryption algorithm has its own key size and key format properties. Because of export laws in the United States, not all encryption algorithms are available outside of the United States.