Solaris Naming Administration Guide

Secure RPC Password and Login Passwords Are Different

When a principal's login password is different from his or her Secure RPC password, keylogin cannot decrypt it at login time because keylogin defaults to using the principal's login password, and the private key was encrypted using the principal's Secure RPC password.

When this occurs the principal can log in to the system, but for NIS+ purposes is placed in the authorization class of nobody because the keyserver does not have a decrypted private key for that user. Since most NIS+ environments are set up to deny the nobody class create, destroy, and modify rights to most NIS+ objects this results in "permission denied" types errors when the user tries to access NIS+ objects.


Note -

In this context network password is sometimes used as a synonym for Secure RPC password. When prompted for your "network password," enter your Secure RPC password.


To be placed in one of the other authorization classes, a user in this situation must explicitly run the keylogin program and give the principal's Secure RPC password when keylogin prompts for password. (See "Keylogin".)

But an explicit keylogin provides only a temporary solution that is good only for the current login session. The keyserver now has a decrypted private key for the user, but the private key in the user's cred table is still encrypted using the user's Secure RPC password, which is different than the user's login password. The next time the user logs in, the same problem reoccurs. To permanently solve the problem the user needs to change the private key in the cred table to one based on the user's login ID rather than the user's Secure RPC password. To do this, the user need to run the chkey program as described in "Changing Keys for an NIS+ Principal".

Thus, to permanently solve a Secure RPC password different than login password problems, the user (or an administrator acting for the user) must perform the following steps:

  1. Log in using the login password.

  2. Run the keylogin program to temporarily get a decrypted private key stored in the keyserver and thus gain temporary NIS+ access privileges.

  3. Run chkey -pto permanently change the encrypted private key in the cred table to one based on the user's login password.