6.5.5 Deleting Text

These vi commands delete the character, word, or line you indicate. vi stays in command mode, so any subsequent text insertions must be preceded by additional commands to enter entry mode.

6.5.5.1 Deleting One Character

To delete one character, position the cursor over the character to be deleted and type x.

The x command also deletes the space the character occupied--when a letter is removed from the middle of a word, the remaining letters will close up, leaving no gap. You can also delete blank spaces in a line with the x command.

To delete one character before (to the left of) the cursor, type X (uppercase).

6.5.5.2 Deleting a Word or Part of a Word

To delete a word, position the cursor at the beginning of the word and type dw. The word and the space it occupied are removed.

To delete part of a word, position the cursor on the word to the right of the part to be saved. Type dw to delete the rest of the word.

6.5.5.3 Deleting a Line

To delete a line, position the cursor anywhere on the line and type dd. The line and the space it occupied are removed.

6.5.5.4 Deleting Part of a Line

You can also delete part of a line.

To delete everything to the right of the cursor, position the cursor to the right of the part of the line you want to save, and type D.

To delete everything to the left of the cursor, position the cursor to the right of the part of the line you want to delete and type d0 (d-zero).

6.5.5.5 Deleting to the End of the File

To delete everything from the current line to the end of the file, type dG. This also deletes the line on which the cursor is located.

6.5.5.6 Deleting from Beginning of File

To delete everything from the beginning of the file to the current line, type d1G. This also deletes the line on which the cursor is located.