Solaris LDAP ネームサービスクライアントをサポートするには、Solaris 固有のスキーマと IETF 定義のスキーマがいくつか必要です。
この付録の内容は次のとおりです。
LDAP は IETF 定義の 2 つのスキーマを必要とします。改訂版 RFC 2307 NIS スキーマと LDAP メールグループインターネットドラフトの 2 つです。
LDAP サーバーは改訂版 RFC 2307 をサポートするように構成する必要があります。
nisSchema OID は 1.3.6.1.1 です。RFC 2307 の属性は、次のとおりです。
( nisSchema.1.0 NAME 'uidNumber'
DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a user in an
administrative domain'
EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.1 NAME 'gidNumber'
DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a group in an
administrative domain'
EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.2 NAME 'gecos'
DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory'
DESC 'The absolute path to the home directory'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.4 NAME 'loginShell'
DESC 'The path to the login shell'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.8 NAME 'shadowWarning'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.9 NAME 'shadowInactive'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.10 NAME 'shadowExpire'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.11 NAME 'shadowFlag'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.12 NAME 'memberUid'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.13 NAME 'memberNisNetgroup'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.14 NAME 'nisNetgroupTriple'
DESC 'Netgroup triple'
SYNTAX 'nisNetgroupTripleSyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.15 NAME 'ipServicePort'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.16 NAME 'ipServiceProtocol'
SUP name )
( nisSchema.1.17 NAME 'ipProtocolNumber'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.18 NAME 'oncRpcNumber'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.19 NAME 'ipHostNumber'
DESC 'IP address as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168.1.1
omitting leading zeros'
SUP name )
( nisSchema.1.20 NAME 'ipNetworkNumber'
DESC 'IP network as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168,
omitting leading zeros'
SUP name SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.21 NAME 'ipNetmaskNumber'
DESC 'IP netmask as a dotted decimal, eg. 255.255.255.0,
omitting leading zeros'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String{128}' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.22 NAME 'macAddress'
DESC 'MAC address in maximal, colon separated hex
notation, eg. 00:00:92:90:ee:e2'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String{128}' )
( nisSchema.1.23 NAME 'bootParameter'
DESC 'rpc.bootparamd parameter'
SYNTAX 'bootParameterSyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.24 NAME 'bootFile'
DESC 'Boot image name'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.26 NAME 'nisMapName'
SUP name )
( nisSchema.1.27 NAME 'nisMapEntry'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String{1024}' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.28 NAME 'nisPublicKey'
DESC 'NIS public key'
SYNTAX 'nisPublicKeySyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.29 NAME 'nisSecretKey'
DESC 'NIS secret key'
SYNTAX 'nisSecretKeySyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.30 NAME 'nisDomain'
DESC 'NIS domain'
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
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nisSchema OID は 1.3.6.1.1 です。RFC 2307 定義のオブジェクトクラスは、次のとおりです。
( nisSchema.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes'
MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory )
MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.1 NAME 'shadowAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Additional attributes for shadow passwords'
MUST uid
MAY ( userPassword $ shadowLastChange $ shadowMin
shadowMax $ shadowWarning $ shadowInactive $
shadowExpire $ shadowFlag $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts'
MUST ( cn $ gidNumber )
MAY ( userPassword $ memberUid $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.3 NAME 'ipService' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction an Internet Protocol service.
Maps an IP port and protocol (such as tcp or udp)
to one or more names; the distinguished value of
the cn attribute denotes the service's canonical
name'
MUST ( cn $ ipServicePort $ ipServiceProtocol )
MAY ( description ) )
( nisSchema.2.4 NAME 'ipProtocol' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of an IP protocol. Maps a protocol number
to one or more names. The distinguished value of the cn
attribute denotes the protocol's canonical name'
MUST ( cn $ ipProtocolNumber )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.5 NAME 'oncRpc' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of an Open Network Computing (ONC)
[RFC1057] Remote Procedure Call (RPC) binding.
This class maps an ONC RPC number to a name.
The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes
the RPC service's canonical name'
MUST ( cn $ oncRpcNumber $ description )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.6 NAME 'ipHost' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Abstraction of a host, an IP device. The distinguished
value of the cn attribute denotes the host's canonical
name. Device SHOULD be used as a structural class'
MUST ( cn $ ipHostNumber )
MAY ( l $ description $ manager $ userPassword ) )
( nisSchema.2.7 NAME 'ipNetwork' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of a network. The distinguished value of
the cn attribute denotes the network's canonical name'
MUST ipNetworkNumber
MAY ( cn $ ipNetmaskNumber $ l $ description $ manager ) )
( nisSchema.2.8 NAME 'nisNetgroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of a netgroup. May refer to other netgroups'
MUST cn
MAY ( nisNetgroupTriple $ memberNisNetgroup $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.9 NAME 'nisMap' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'A generic abstraction of a NIS map'
MUST nisMapName
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.10 NAME 'nisObject' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'An entry in a NIS map'
MUST ( cn $ nisMapEntry $ nisMapName )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.11 NAME 'ieee802Device' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'A device with a MAC address; device SHOULD be
used as a structural class'
MAY macAddress )
( nisSchema.2.12 NAME 'bootableDevice' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'A device with boot parameters; device SHOULD be
used as a structural class'
MAY ( bootFile $ bootParameter ) )
( nisSchema.2.14 NAME 'nisKeyObject' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'An object with a public and secret key'
MUST ( cn $ nisPublicKey $ nisSecretKey )
MAY ( uidNumber $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.15 NAME 'nisDomainObject' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Associates a NIS domain with a naming context'
MUST nisDomain )
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LDAP サーバーは、メール別名情報をサポートするように構成する必要があります。メール別名情報は、LDAP メールグループインターネットドラフト (draft-steinback-ldap-mailgroups) で定義されたスキーマを使用します。新しいスキーマが使用可能になるまで、Solaris LDAP クライアントは、このメール別名情報のスキーマを使用し続けます。
インターネットドラフトとは、最長 6 ヶ月間有効な草稿文書で、他の文書によっていつでも更新、置換、廃止される可能性があります。
インターネットドラフトに定義された LDAP メールグループスキーマには、多数の属性とオブジェクトクラスが含まれています。このうち、Solaris クライアントが使用するのは、2 つの属性と 1 つのオブジェクトクラスだけです。次にそれらを示します。
( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3 NAME 'mail' DESC 'RFC822 email address for this person' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String(256)' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.30 NAME 'mgrpRFC822MailMember' DESC 'RFC822 mail address of email only member of group' EQUALITY CaseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String(256)' ) |
( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.4 NAME 'mailGroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST mail MAY ( cn $ mailAlternateAddress $ mailHost $ mailRequireAuth $ mgrpAddHeader $ mgrpAllowedBroadcaster $ mgrpAllowedDomain $ mgrpApprovePassword $ mgrpBroadcasterModeration $ mgrpDeliverTo $ mgrpErrorsTo $ mgrpModerator $ mgrpMsgMaxSize $ mgrpMsgRejectAction $ mgrpMsgRejectText $ mgrpNoMatchAddrs $ mgrpRemoveHeader $ mgrpRFC822MailMember ) ) |
Solaris オペレーティング環境に必要なスキーマは次の 4 つです。
ユーザーと役割に関する拡張属性のシステムごとの設定は、/etc/user_attr に置かれます。詳細は、user_attr(4) のマニュアルページを参照してください。
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.1 NAME 'SolarisProjectID' DESC 'Unique ID for a Solaris Project entry' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX INTEGER SINGLE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.2 NAME 'SolarisProjectName' DESC 'Name of a Solaris Project entry' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX IA5String SINGLE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.3 NAME 'SolarisProjectAttr' DESC 'Attributes of a Solaris Project entry' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX IA5String ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.30 NAME 'memberGid' DESC 'Posix Group Name' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' ) |
拡張ユーザーアカウントのオブジェクトクラスは、次のとおりです。
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.1 NAME 'SolarisProject' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( SolarisProjectID $ SolarisProjectName ) MAY ( memberUid $ memberGid $ description $ SolarisProjectAttr ) ) |
ユーザーと役割に関する拡張属性のシステムごとの設定は、/etc/user_attr に置かれます。詳細は、user_attr(4) のマニュアルページを参照してください。
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.4 NAME 'SolarisAttrKeyValue' DESC 'Semi-colon separated key=value pairs of attributes' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SUBSTRINGS caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.7 NAME 'SolarisAttrShortDesc' DESC 'Short description about an entry, used by GUIs' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.8 NAME 'SolarisAttrLongDesc' DESC 'Detail description about an entry' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.9 NAME 'SolarisKernelSecurityPolicy' DESC 'Solaris kernel security policy' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.10 NAME 'SolarisProfileType' DESC 'Type of object defined in profile' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.11 NAME 'SolarisProfileId' DESC 'Identifier of object defined in profile' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.12 NAME 'SolarisUserQualifier' DESC 'Per-user login attributes' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.13 NAME 'SolarisReserved1' DESC 'Reserved for future use' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.14 NAME 'SolarisReserved2' DESC 'Reserved for future use' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) |
役割によるアクセス制御のオブジェクトクラスは、次のとおりです。
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.3 NAME 'SolarisUserAttr' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'User attributes'
MAY ( SolarisUserQualifier $ SolarisAttrReserved1 $ \
SolarisAttrReserved2 $ SolarisAttrKeyValue ) )
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.4 NAME 'SolarisAuthAttr' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Authorizations data'
MUST cn
MAY ( SolarisAttrReserved1 $ SolarisAttrReserved2 $ \
SolarisAttrShortDesc $ SolarisAttrLongDesc $ \
SolarisAttrKeyValue ) )
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.5 NAME 'SolarisProfAttr' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Profiles data'
MUST cn
MAY ( SolarisAttrReserved1 $ SolarisAttrReserved2 $ \
SolarisAttrLongDesc $ SolarisAttrKeyValue ) )
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.6 NAME 'SolarisExecAttr' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Profiles execution attributes'
MAY ( SolarisKernelSecurityPolicy $ SolarisProfileType $ \
SolarisAttrReserved1 $ SolarisAttrReserved2 $ \
SolarisProfileId $ SolarisAttrKeyValue ) )
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ユーザー、役割、プロファイルに関する拡張属性のシステムごとの設定は、/etc/user_attr に置かれます。詳細は、user_attr(4) のマニュアルページを参照してください。
実行プロファイル名、説明、実行プロファイルのその他の属性のシステムごとの設定は、/etc/security/prof_attr に置かれます。詳細は、prof_attr(4) のマニュアルページを参照してください。
Solaris クライアントネーミングプロファイルの属性は、次のとおりです。
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.15 NAME 'SolarisLDAPServers'
DESC 'LDAP Server address eg. 76.234.3.1:389'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX SolarisLDAPServerSyntax)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.16
NAME 'SolarisSearchBaseDN'
DESC 'Search Base Distinguished Name'
EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch
SYNTAX DN SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.17
NAME 'SolarisCacheTTL'
DESC 'TTL value for the Domain information eg. 1w, 2d, 3h, 10m, or 5s'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch
SYNTAX IA5String SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.18
NAME 'SolarisBindDN'
DESC 'DN to be used to bind to the directory as proxy'
EQUALITY distinguishedNameMatch
SYNTAX DN SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.19
NAME 'SolarisBindPassword'
DESC 'Password for bindDN to authenticate to the directory'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX OctetString SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.20
NAME 'SolarisAuthMethod'
DESC 'Authentication method to be used eg. "NS_LDAP_AUTH_NONE",
"NS_LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE" or "NS_LDAP_AUTH_SASL_CRAM_MD5"'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX IA5String)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.21
NAME 'SolarisTransportSecurity'
DESC 'Transport Level Security method to be used eg.
"NS_LDAP_SEC_NONE" or "NS_LDAP_SEC_SASL_TLS"'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX IA5String SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.22
NAME 'SolarisCertificatePath'
DESC 'Path to certificate file/device'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX IA5String SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.23
NAME 'SolarisCertificatePassword'
DESC 'Password or PIN that grants access to certificate.'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX OctetString SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.24
NAME 'SolarisDataSearchDN'
DESC 'Search DN for data lookup in "<database>:(DN0),(DN1),..." format'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX IA5String)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.25
NAME 'SolarisSearchScope'
DESC 'Scope to be used for search operations eg.
"NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE", "NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL" or
"NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE"'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX IA5String SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.26
NAME 'SolarisSearchTimeLimit'
DESC 'Time Limit in seconds for search operations'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX INTEGER SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.27
NAME 'SolarisPreferredServer'
DESC 'Preferred LDAP Server address or network number'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX IAString)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.28
NAME 'SolarisPreferredServerOnly'
DESC 'Boolean flag for use of preferredServer or not'
EQUALITY booleanMatch
SYNTAX BOOLEAN SINGLE-VALUE)
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.1.29
NAME 'SolarisSearchReferral'
DESC 'referral chasing option eg.
"NS_LDAP_NOREF" or "NS_LDAP_FOLLOWREF"'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX IA5String SINGLE-VALUE)
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Solaris クライアントネーミングプロファイルのオブジェクトクラスは、次のとおりです。
( 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.5.2.7 NAME 'SolarisNamingProfile'
SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Solaris LDAP Naming client profile objectClass'
MUST ( cn $ SolarisLDAPServers $ SolarisSearchBaseDN )
MAY ( SolarisBindDN $ SolarisBindPassword $ SolarisAuthMethod $
SolarisTransportSecurity $ SolarisCertificatePath $
SolarisCertificatePassword $ SolarisDataSearchDN $
SolarisSearchScope $ SolarisSearchTimeLimit $
SolarisPreferredServer $ SolarisPreferredServerOnly $
SolarisCacheTTL $ SolarisSearchReferral )
)
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