The EJB protocol is designed to give the container the flexibility to select the disposition of the instance state at the time a transaction is committed. This allows the container to best manage caching an entity object’s state and associating an entity object identity with the EJB instances.
There are three commit-time options:
Option A – The container caches a ready instance between transactions. The container ensures that the instance has exclusive access to the state of the object in persistent storage.
In this case, the container does not have to synchronize the instance’s state from the persistent storage at the beginning of the next transaction.
Commit option A is not supported for this Application Server release.
Option B – The container caches a ready instance between transactions, but the container does not ensure that the instance has exclusive access to the state of the object in persistent storage. This is the default.
In this case, the container must synchronize the instance’s state by invoking ejbLoad from persistent storage at the beginning of the next transaction.
Option C – The container does not cache a ready instance between transactions, but instead returns the instance to the pool of available instances after a transaction has completed.
The life cycle for every business method invocation under commit option C looks like this.
ejbActivate -> ejbLoad -> business method -> ejbStore -> ejbPassivate
If there is more than one transactional client concurrently accessing the same entity, the first client gets the ready instance and subsequent concurrent clients get new instances from the pool.
The Application Server deployment descriptor has an element, commit-option, that specifies the commit option to be used. Based on the specified commit option, the appropriate handler is instantiated.