Solaris Advanced Installation Guide

Booting a System

Error Messages


le0: No carrier - transceiver cable problem
 

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

The system is not connected to the network. 

If this is a non-networked system, ignore this message. If this is a networked system, make sure the Ethernet cabling is attached securely. 


The file just loaded does not appear to be executable
 

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

The system cannot find the proper media for booting. 

Verify that the system has been set up properly to install over the network from an install server. For example, make sure you specified the right platform group for the system when you set it up. Also, if you did not copy the Solaris CD, make sure the Solaris CD on the install server is mounted and accessible.  


boot: cannot open /kernel/unix
 

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

SPARC based systems only. 

 

This error occurs when you override the boot file location by explicitly setting it to /kernel/unix. In Solaris 2.6, the kernel no longer resides in /kernel/unix, but in /platform/<arch>/kernel/unix.

Reset the boot file in the PROM to " " (blank). 


Can't boot from file/device                                        
 

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

The installation program can't find the Solaris CD in the system's CD-ROM drive. 

Make sure the: 

  • CD-ROM drive is installed properly or is turned on

  • Solaris CD-ROM is inserted into the CD-ROM drive


WARNING: clock gained xxx days -- CHECK AND RESET
DATE!
 

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

SPARC based systems only.  

This is an informational message. 

Ignore the message and continue with the installation. 


Not a UFS filesystem
 

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

x86 based systems only. 

When Solaris software was installed (either through the interactive or custom JumpStart method), the default boot drive was not selected. When an alternate boot disk is selected, you must use the Configuration Assistant diskette to boot the system from that point on. 

Insert the Configuration Assistant diskette into the system's boot diskette drive (usually the a: drive).

General Problems

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

x86 based systems only. 

The Solaris root slice must reside within the first 1024 cylinders of the disk. If it does not, the installation fails after booting.

If the first fdisk partition is primary DOS (PRI DOS), use the fdisk program to delete space from it. Try booting again. If the first fdisk partition is extended DOS (EXT DOS) or another operating system, use the fdisk program to delete it. Try booting again.

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

x86 based systems only. 

System hangs or panics when non-memory PC cards are inserted. 

Non-memory PC cannot use the same memory resources used by other devices. To correct this, use a DOS debugger to identify device memory usage, then manually reserve memory resources for the PC card device using the following instructions. 

  1. Boot the system using the Configuration Assistant diskette.

  2. Go to the Device Tasks menu.

  3. Select Review/Edit Devices.

  4. Select Add Device.

  5. Select Define Device.

  6. Enter a unique name following the EISA ID naming conventions (for example, ITD4001), and choose Continue.

  7. Select Memory Address from the list of resources, and choose Continue.

  8. Enter the address range to reserve (for example, CA800-CFFFF), and choose Continue.

  9. Return to the Device Tasks menu and select Save Configuration.

  10. Reboot the Solaris operating environment.

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

x86 based systems only.  

The BIOS primary drive on your system was not detected by the Configuration Assistant program during the pre-booting phase. 

  • If you are using old drives, they may be unsupported. Check Supported Hardware in the Information Library for Solaris 2.6 (Intel Platform Edition).

  • Make sure the ribbon and power cables are plugged in correctly. Check the manufacturer's documentation.

  • If only one drive is attached to the controller, designate the drive as the master drive by setting jumpers. Some drives have different jumper settings for a single master, as opposed to a master operating with a slave. Connect the drive to the connector at the end of the cable to reduce signal ringing that occurs when an unused connector is dangling at the end of the cable.

  • If two drives are attached to the controller, jumper one drive as the master (or as a master operating with a slave), and jumper the second drive as a slave.

  • If one drive is a hard disk and the second a CD-ROM drive, designate the drive as the slave drive by setting jumpers. It doesn't matter which drive is plugged into which drive connection on the cable.

  • If there are persistent problems with two drives on a single controller, attach one drive at a time to verify that each works. Jumper the drive as master or single master and use the drive connector at the end of the IDE ribbon cable to attach the drive. Verify that each drive works, then jumper the drives back into a master and slave configuration.

  • If the drive is a disk drive, use the BIOS setup screen to ensure that the drive type (which indicates the number of cylinders, heads, and sectors) is correctly configured. Some BIOS software may have a feature that automatically detects the drive type.

  • If the drive is a CD-ROM drive, use the BIOS setup screen to configure the drive type as a CD-ROM drive, when the BIOS software has this capability.

  • If MS-DOS does not recognize the drive, there is probably a hardware or BIOS configuration problem. For many systems, IDE CD-ROM drives are only recognized by MS-DOS if a MS-DOS CD-ROM driver has been installed.

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

x86 based systems only.  

The IDE or CD-ROM drive on your system was not found by the Configuration Assistant program in the pre-booting phase. 

  • If disks are disabled in the BIOS, use the Configuration Assistant diskette to boot from the hard disk.

  • If the system has no disks, it may be a diskless client.

Problem 

How to Fix the Problem 

x86 based systems only.  

System hangs before getting the prompt. 

See Configuring Devices in the Information Library for Solaris 2.6 (Intel Platform Edition).