You can categorize the IEP operators by their input and outputs.
Stream to Relation. Operators that take a stream as input, and produce a relation as output with the same schema as the stream.
Relation to Stream. Operators that take a relation as input, and produce a stream as output with the same schema as the relation.
Relation to Relation. Operators that take one or more relations as input, and produce a relation as output.
Stream to Stream. Operators that take a stream as input, and produce a stream as output. The input stream and the output stream can have different schemas.
Relation to Table. Operators that take a relation as input, and produce a table as output.
For specific information about each IEP operator, see the following topics: