Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Deployment Planning Guide

Preface

The Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6 2006Q1 Deployment Planning Guide contains the information that you need to plan a directory service deployment. This guide describes the initial decisions that you need to make on issues such as data types, access control, and sizing. It also provides high-level examples and strategies that you can use for the specific requirements of your enterprise.

Who Should Use This Book

This guide is primarily intended for deployment architects and business planners responsible for the analysis and design of directory service deployments. This guide is also useful for system integrators and other people responsible for the design and implementation of enterprise applications.

Before You Read This Book

This guide assumes that you are familiar with the basic concepts of LDAP directory servers and that you have read these documents:

How This Book Is Organized

This guide is based on a solution life cycle that describes the various phases of deployment planning.

Part I provides an introduction to Directory Server Enterprise Edition and explains the steps involved in planning a deployment (solution life cycle).

Part II describes the technical requirements analysis that must be performed before you can begin drawing up a logical deployment architecture. Technical requirements analysis requires an understanding of the business domain, business objectives, and the underlying system technology.

Part III describes how to create logical architectures for Directory Server Enterprise Edition deployments. It also provides sample logical architectures based on typical Directory Server Enterprise Edition deployment scenarios.

Part IV discusses specialized deployment topics including the use of LDAP-based naming services on the Solaris Operating System, Identity Synchronization for Windows, and the deployment of a virtual directory.

Directory Server Enterprise Edition Documentation Set

This Directory Server Enterprise Edition documentation set explains how to use Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition to evaluate, design, deploy, and administer directory services. In addition, it shows how to develop client applications for Directory Server Enterprise Edition. The Directory Server Enterprise Edition documentation set is available at http://docs.sun.com/coll/1224.1.

For an introduction to Directory Server Enterprise Edition, review the following documents in the order in which they are listed.

Table P–1 Directory Server Enterprise Edition Documentation


Document Title	Contents
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Release Notes	Contains the latest information about Directory Server Enterprise Edition, including known problems.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Documentation Center	Contains links to key areas of the documentation set.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Evaluation Guide	Introduces the key features of this release. Demonstrates how these features work and what they offer in the context of a fictional deployment that you can implement on a single system.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Deployment Planning Guide	Explains how to plan and design highly available, highly scalable directory services based on Directory Server Enterprise Edition. Presents the basic concepts and principles of deployment planning and design. Discusses the solution life cycle, and provides high-level examples and strategies to use when planning solutions based on Directory Server Enterprise Edition.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Installation Guide	Explains how to install the Directory Server Enterprise Edition software. Shows how to select which components to install, configure those components after installation, and verify that the configured components function properly. For instructions on installing Directory Editor, go to `http://docs.sun.com/coll/DirEdit_05q1`. Make sure you read the information in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Release Notes concerning Directory Editor before you install Directory Editor.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Migration Guide	Provides instructions for upgrading components from earlier versions of Directory Server, Directory Proxy Server, and Identity Synchronization for Windows.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Administration Guide	Provides command-line instructions for administering Directory Server Enterprise Edition. For hints and instructions on using the Directory Service Control Center, DSCC, to administer Directory Server Enterprise Edition, see the online help provided in DSCC. For instructions on administering Directory Editor, go to `http://docs.sun.com/coll/DirEdit_05q1`. For instructions on installing and configuring Identity Synchronization for Windows, see Part II, Installing Identity Synchronization for Windows, in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Installation Guide.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Developer’s Guide	Shows how to develop server plug-ins with the APIs that are provided as part of Directory Server Enterprise Edition.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Reference	Introduces the technical and conceptual foundations of Directory Server Enterprise Edition. Describes its components, architecture, processes, and features. Also provides a reference to the developer APIs.
Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Man Page Reference	Describes the command-line tools, schema objects, and other public interfaces that are available through Directory Server Enterprise Edition. Individual sections of this document can be installed as online manual pages.
Sun Java System Identity Synchronization for Windows 6.0 Deployment Planning Guide	Provides general guidelines and best practices for planning and deploying Identity Synchronization for Windows

Redistributable Files

Directory Server Enterprise Edition does not provide any files that you can redistribute.

Default Paths and Command Locations

This section explains the default paths used in the documentation, and gives the locations of commands on different operating systems and deployment types.

Default Paths

The table in this section describes the default paths that are used in this document. For full descriptions of the files installed, see also Chapter 15, Directory Server File Reference, in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Reference, Chapter 26, Directory Proxy Server File Reference, in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Reference, or Appendix A, Directory Server Resource Kit File Reference, in Sun Java System Directory Server Enterprise Edition 6.0 Reference.

Table P–2 Default Paths


Placeholder	Description	Default Value
`install-path`	Represents the base installation directory for Directory Server Enterprise Edition software. The software is installed in directories below this base `install-path`. For example, Directory Server software is installed in `install-path/ds6/`.	When you install from a zip distribution using dsee_deploy(1M), the default `install-path` is the current directory. You can set the `install-path` using the `-i` option of the `dsee_deploy` command. When you install from a native package distribution, such as you would using the Java Enterprise System installer, the default `install-path` is one of the following locations: Solaris systems - `/opt/SUNWdsee/`. HP-UX systems - `/opt/sun/`. Red Hat systems - `/opt/sun/`. Windows systems - `C:\Program Files\Sun\JavaES5\DSEE`.
`instance-path`	Represents the full path to an instance of Directory Server or Directory Proxy Server. The documentation uses `/local/ds/` for Directory Server and `/local/dps/` for Directory Proxy Server.	No default path exists. Instance paths must nevertheless always be found on a local file system. The following directories are recommended: `/var` on Solaris systems `/global` if you are using Sun Cluster
`serverroot`	Represents the parent directory of the Identity Synchronization for Windows installation location	Depends on your installation. Note the concept of a `serverroot` no longer exists for Directory Server.
`isw-hostname`	Represents the Identity Synchronization for Windows instance directory	Depends on your installation
`/path/to/cert8.db`	Represents the default path and file name of the client’s certificate database for Identity Synchronization for Windows	`current-working-dir/cert8.db`
`serverroot/isw-hostname/logs/`	Represents the default path to the Identity Synchronization for Windows local logs for the System Manager, each connector, and the Central Logger	Depends on your installation
`serverroot/isw-hostname/logs/central/`	Represents the default path to the Identity Synchronization for Windows central logs	Depends on your installation

Command Locations

The table in this section provides locations for commands that are used in Directory Server Enterprise Edition documentation. To learn more about each of the commands, see the relevant man pages.

Table P–3 Command Locations


Command	Java ES, Native Package Distribution	Zip Distribution
`cacaoadm`	Solaris - `/usr/sbin/cacaoadm`	Solaris - `install-path/dsee6/cacao_2.0/usr/lib/cacao/bin/cacaoadm`
	Red Hat, HP-UX - `/opt/sun/cacao/bin/cacaoadm`	Red Hat, HP-UX - `install-path/dsee6/cacao_2.0/cacao/bin/cacaoadm`
	Windows - `install-path\share\cacao_2.0\bin\cacaoadm.bat`	Windows - `install-path\dsee6\cacao_2.0\bin\cacaoadm.bat`
`certutil`	Solaris - `/usr/sfw/bin/certutil`	`install-path/dsee6/bin/certutil`
`certutil`	Red Hat, HP-UX - `/opt/sun/private/bin/certutil`	`install-path/dsee6/bin/certutil`
dpadm(1M)	`install-path/dps6/bin/dpadm`	`install-path/dps6/bin/dpadm`
dpconf(1M)	`install-path/dps6/bin/dpconf`	`install-path/dps6/bin/dpconf`
dsadm(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/dsadm`	`install-path/ds6/bin/dsadm`
dsccmon(1M)	`install-path/dscc6/bin/dsccmon`	`install-path/dscc6/bin/dsccmon`
dsccreg(1M)	`install-path/dscc6/bin/dsccreg`	`install-path/dscc6/bin/dsccreg`
dsccsetup(1M)	`install-path/dscc6/bin/dsccsetup`	`install-path/dscc6/bin/dsccsetup`
dsconf(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/dsconf`	`install-path/ds6/bin/dsconf`
dsee_deploy(1M)	Not provided	`install-path/dsee6/bin/dsee_deploy`
dsmig(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/dsmig`	`install-path/ds6/bin/dsmig`
entrycmp(1)	`install-path/ds6/bin/entrycmp`	`install-path/ds6/bin/entrycmp`
fildif(1)	`install-path/ds6/bin/fildif`	`install-path/ds6/bin/fildif`
idsktune(1M)	`install-path/dsrk6/bin/idsktune`	`install-path/dsrk6/bin/idsktune`
insync(1)	`install-path/ds6/bin/insync`	`install-path/ds6/bin/insync`
ns-accountstatus(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/ns-accountstatus`	`install-path/ds6/bin/ns-accountstatus`
ns-activate(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/ns-activate`	`install-path/ds6/bin/ns-activate`
ns-inactivate(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/ns-inactivate`	`install-path/ds6/bin/ns-inactivate`
repldisc(1)	`install-path/ds6/bin/repldisc`	`install-path/ds6/bin/repldisc`
schema_push(1M)	`install-path/ds6/bin/schema_push`	`install-path/ds6/bin/schema_push`
`smcwebserver`	Solaris, Linux, HP-UX - `/usr/sbin/smcwebserver`	This command pertains only to Directory Service Control Center, which is not available in the zip distribution.
`smcwebserver`	Windows - `install-path\share\webconsole\bin\smcwebserver`
`wcadmin`	Solaris, Linux, HP-UX - `/usr/sbin/wcadmin`	This command pertains only to Directory Service Control Center, which is not available in the zip distribution.
`wcadmin`	Windows - `install-path\share\webconsole\bin\wcadmin`

Typographic Conventions

The following table describes the typographic changes that are used in this book.

Table P–4 Typographic Conventions


Typeface	Meaning	Example
`AaBbCc123`	The names of commands, files, and directories, and onscreen computer output	Edit your `.login` file. Use `ls -a` to list all files. `machine_name% you have mail.`
`AaBbCc123`	What you type, contrasted with onscreen computer output	`machine_name%` `su` `Password:`
`AaBbCc123`	A placeholder to be replaced with a real name or value	The command to remove a file is `rm` `filename`.
AaBbCc123	Book titles, new terms, and terms to be emphasized (note that some emphasized items appear bold online)	Read Chapter 6 in the User's Guide. A cache is a copy that is stored locally. Do not save the file.

Shell Prompts in Command Examples

The following table shows default system prompts and superuser prompts.

Table P–5 Shell Prompts


Shell	Prompt
C shell on UNIX and Linux systems	`machine_name%`
C shell superuser on UNIX and Linux systems	`machine_name#`
Bourne shell and Korn shell on UNIX and Linux systems	`$`
Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser on UNIX and Linux systems	`#`
Microsoft Windows command line	`C:\`

Symbol Conventions

The following table explains symbols that might be used in this book.

Table P–6 Symbol Conventions


Symbol	Description	Example	Meaning
`[ ]`	Contains optional arguments and command options.	`ls [-l]`	The `-l` option is not required.
`{ \| }`	Contains a set of choices for a required command option.	`-d {y\|n}`	The `-d` option requires that you use either the `y` argument or the `n` argument.
`${ }`	Indicates a variable reference.	`${com.sun.javaRoot}`	References the value of the `com.sun.javaRoot` variable.
-	Joins simultaneous multiple keystrokes.	Control-A	Press the Control key while you press the A key.
+	Joins consecutive multiple keystrokes.	Ctrl+A+N	Press the Control key, release it, and then press the subsequent keys.
->	Indicates menu item selection in a graphical user interface.	File -> New -> Templates	From the File menu, choose New. From the New submenu, choose Templates.

Documentation, Support, and Training

The Sun web site provides information about the following additional resources:

Documentation (http://www.sun.com/documentation/)
Support (http://www.sun.com/support/)
Training (http://www.sun.com/training/)

Third-Party Web Site References

Third-party URLs are referenced in this document and provide additional, related information.

Note –

Sun is not responsible for the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this document. Sun does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or other materials that are available on or through such sites or resources. Sun will not be responsible or liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with use of or reliance on any such content, goods, or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.

Searching Sun Product Documentation

Besides searching for Sun product documentation from the docs.sun.com web site, you can use a search engine of your choice by typing the following syntax in the search field:

search-term site:docs.sun.com

For example, to search for Directory Server, type the following:

"Directory Server" site:docs.sun.com

To include other Sun web sites in your search, such as java.sun.com, www.sun.com, and developers.sun.com, use sun.com in place of docs.sun.com in the search field.

Sun Welcomes Your Comments

Sun is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your comments and suggestions. To share your comments, go to http://docs.sun.com and click Send Comments. In the online form, provide the full document title and part number. The part number is a 7-digit or 9-digit number that can be found on the book's title page or in the document's URL. For example, the part number of this book is 819-0992.