Familiarize yourself with the system power-on initialization messages. You can then identify problems more accurately because these messages show you the types of functions the system performs at various stages of system start-up. They also show the transfer of control from POST to the OpenBoot firmware to the Booter to the kernel.
The example that follows shows the OpenBoot initialization sequence in a SPARCstation 10 system. The messages before the banner appear on TTYA only if the diag-switch? parameter is true.
The displayed kernel messages may vary depending on the version of the operating system you are using
ttya initialized (At this point, POST has finished execution and transferred control to the OpenBoot firmware)
Cpu #0 TI,TMS390Z50 (Probe CPU module) Cpu #1 Nothing there Cpu #2 Nothing there Cpu #3 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #0 16 Megabytes of DRAM (Probe memory) Probing Memory Bank #1 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #2 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #3 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #4 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #5 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #6 Nothing there Probing Memory Bank #7 Nothing there
Before probing the devices, the firmware executes NVRAMRC commands - if use-nvramrc? is true - and checks for Stop-x commands Keyboard LEDs flash
Probing /iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000 at f,0 (Probe devices) espdma esp sd st ledma le SUNW,bpp SUNW,DBRIa Probing /iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000 at 0,0 Nothing there Probing /iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000 at 1,0 Nothing there Probing /iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000 at 2,0 Nothing there Probing /iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000 at 3,0 Nothing there SPARCstation 10 (1 X 390Z50), Keyboard Present (Display banner) ROM Rev. 2.10, 16 MB memory installed, Serial #4194577. Ethernet address 8:0:20:10:61:b5, Host ID: 72400111. Boot device: /iommu/sbus/espdma@f,400000/esp@f,800000/ (The firmware is TFTP-ing in the boot program) sd@3,0 File and args: (Control is transferred to Booter after this message is displayed) root on /iommu@f,e0000000/sbus@f,e0001000/espdma@ (Booter starts executing) f,400000/esp@f,800000/sd@3,0:a fstype 4.2 Boot: vmunix Size: 1425408+436752+176288 bytes (Control is passed to the Kernel after this message is displayed) Viking/NE: PAC ENABLED (Kernel starts to execute) ... (More kernel messages)