This section (see Table 5-1) lists the actions to perform when you encounter a tuning problem.
Table 5-1 General Troubleshooting Tuning Problems and Actions to Perform| Command/Tool | Command Output/Result | Action | 
|---|---|---|
| netstat -i | Collis+Ierrs+Oerrs/Ipkts + Opkts > 2% | Check the Ethernet hardware. | 
| netstat -i | Collis/Opkts > 10% | Add an Ethernet interface and distribute the client load. | 
| netstat -i | Ierrs/Ipks > 25% | The host may be dropping packets, causing high input error rate. To compensate for bandwidth-limited network hardware: reduce the packet size; set the read buffer size, rsize and/or the write buffer size wsize to 2048 when using mount or in the /etc/vfstab file. See "To Check the Network" in Chapter 3, Analyzing NFS Performance. | 
| nfsstat -s | readlink > 10% | Replace symbolic links with mount points. | 
| nfsstat -s | writes > 5% | Install a Prestoserve NFS accelerator (SBus card or NVRAM-NVSIMM) for peak performance. See "Prestoserve NFS Accelerator" in Chapter 4, Configuring the Server and the Client to Maximize NFS Performance. | 
| nfsstat -s | There are any badcalls. | The network may be overloaded. Identify an overloaded network using network interface statistics. | 
| nfsstat -s | getattr > 40% | Increase the client attribute cache using the actimeo option. Make sure the DNLC and inode caches are large. Use vmstat -s to determine the percent hit rate (cache hits) for the DNLC and, if needed, increase ncsize in the /etc/system file. See "Directory Name Lookup Cache (DNLC)"in Chapter 4, Configuring the Server and the Client to Maximize NFS Performance. | 
| vmstat -s | Hit rate (cache hits) < 90% | Increase ncsize in the /etc/system file. | 
| Ethernet monitor, for example: SunNet Manager SharpShooter, NetMetrix | Load > 35% | Add an Ethernet interface and distribute client load. |