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Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide |
1. Planning for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services
2. Administering Data Service Resources
Overview of Tasks for Administering Data Service Resources
Configuring and Administering Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services
How to Register a Resource Type
How to Install and Register an Upgrade of a Resource Type
How to Migrate Existing Resources to a New Version of the Resource Type
How to Downgrade a Resource to an Older Version of Its Resource Type
How to Create a Failover Resource Group
How to Create a Scalable Resource Group
Tools for Adding Resources to Resource Groups
How to Add a Logical Hostname Resource to a Resource Group by Using the clsetup Utility
How to Add a Logical Hostname Resource to a Resource Group Using the Command-Line Interface
How to Add a Shared Address Resource to a Resource Group by Using the clsetup Utility
How to Add a Shared Address Resource to a Resource Group Using the Command-Line Interface
How to Add a Failover Application Resource to a Resource Group
How to Add a Scalable Application Resource to a Resource Group
Bringing Online Resource Groups
How to Bring Online Resource Groups
How to Quiesce a Resource Group
How to Quiesce a Resource Group Immediately
Suspending and Resuming the Automatic Recovery Actions of Resource Groups
Immediately Suspending Automatic Recovery by Killing Methods
How to Suspend the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group
How to Suspend the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group Immediately
How to Resume the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group
Disabling and Enabling Resource Monitors
How to Disable a Resource Fault Monitor
How to Enable a Resource Fault Monitor
How to Remove a Resource Group
Switching the Current Primary of a Resource Group
How to Switch the Current Primary of a Resource Group
Disabling Resources and Moving Their Resource Group Into the UNMANAGED State
How to Disable a Resource and Move Its Resource Group Into the UNMANAGED State
Displaying Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Configuration Information
Changing Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Properties
How to Change Resource Type Properties
How to Change Resource Group Properties
How to Change Resource Properties
How to Modify a Logical Hostname Resource or a Shared Address Resource
Clearing the STOP_FAILED Error Flag on Resources
How to Clear the STOP_FAILED Error Flag on Resources
Clearing the Start_failed Resource State
How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Switching Over a Resource Group
How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Restarting a Resource Group
How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Disabling and Enabling a Resource
Upgrading a Preregistered Resource Type
Information for Registering the New Resource Type Version
Information for Migrating Existing Instances of the Resource Type
Reregistering Preregistered Resource Types After Inadvertent Deletion
How to Reregister Preregistered Resource Types After Inadvertent Deletion
Adding or Removing a Node to or From a Resource Group
Adding a Node to a Resource Group
How to Add a Node to a Scalable Resource Group
How to Add a Node to a Failover Resource Group
Removing a Node From a Resource Group
How to Remove a Node From a Scalable Resource Group
How to Remove a Node From a Failover Resource Group
How to Remove a Node From a Failover Resource Group That Contains Shared Address Resources
Example - Removing a Node From a Resource Group
Migrating the Application From a Global-Cluster Voting Node to a Global-Cluster Non-Voting Node
How to Migrate the Application From a Global-Cluster Voting Node to a Global-Cluster Non-Voting Node
Synchronizing the Startups Between Resource Groups and Device Groups
Managed Entity Monitoring by HAStoragePlus
Troubleshooting Monitoring for Managed Entities
Additional Administrative Tasks to Configure HAStoragePlus Resources for a Zone Cluster
How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type for New Resources
How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type for Existing Resources
Configuring an HAStoragePlus Resource for Cluster File Systems
Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Cluster File Systems
How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource for Cluster File Systems
How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource Type for Cluster File Systems
Enabling Highly Available Local File Systems
Configuration Requirements for Highly Available Local File Systems
Format of Device Names for Devices Without a Volume Manager
Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Highly Available Local File Systems
How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type by Using the clsetup Utility
How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a Local Solaris ZFS Highly Available
How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource That Makes a Local Solaris ZFS Highly Available
Upgrading From HAStorage to HAStoragePlus
How to Upgrade From HAStorage to HAStoragePlus When Using Device Groups or CFS
How to Upgrade From HAStorage With CFS to HAStoragePlus With Highly Available Local File System
Modifying Online the Resource for a Highly Available File System
How to Add File Systems Other Than Solaris ZFS to an Online HAStoragePlus Resource
How to Remove File Systems Other Than Solaris ZFS From an Online HAStoragePlus Resource
How to Add a Solaris ZFS Storage Pool to an Online HAStoragePlus Resource
How to Remove a Solaris ZFS Storage Pool From an Online HAStoragePlus Resource
How to Recover From a Fault After Modifying the Zpools Property of an HAStoragePlus Resource
Changing the Cluster File System to a Local File System in an HAStoragePlus Resource
How to Change the Cluster File System to Local File System in an HAStoragePlus Resource
Upgrading the HAStoragePlus Resource Type
Information for Registering the New Resource Type Version
Information for Migrating Existing Instances of the Resource Type
Distributing Online Resource Groups Among Cluster Nodes
Enforcing Collocation of a Resource Group With Another Resource Group
Specifying a Preferred Collocation of a Resource Group With Another Resource Group
Distributing a Set of Resource Groups Evenly Among Cluster Nodes
Specifying That a Critical Service Has Precedence
Delegating the Failover or Switchover of a Resource Group
Combining Affinities Between Resource Groups
Zone Cluster Resource Group Affinities
Replicating and Upgrading Configuration Data for Resource Groups, Resource Types, and Resources
Enabling Oracle Solaris SMF Services to Run With Oracle Solaris Cluster
Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Failover Proxy Resource Configuration
Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Multi-Master Proxy Resource Configuration
Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Scalable Proxy Resource Configuration
Tuning Fault Monitors for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services
Setting the Interval Between Fault Monitor Probes
Setting the Timeout for Fault Monitor Probes
Defining the Criteria for Persistent Faults
Complete Failures and Partial Failures of a Resource
Dependencies of the Threshold and the Retry Interval on Other Properties
System Properties for Setting the Threshold and the Retry Interval
Specifying the Failover Behavior of a Resource
Denying Cluster Services For a Selected Non-Global Zone
How to Deny Cluster Services For a Non-Global Zone
How to Allow Cluster Services For a Non-Global Zone
The Service Management Facility (SMF) enables you to automatically start and restart SMF services, during a node boot or service failure. SMF facilitates some degree of high availability to the SMF services on a single host. This feature is similar to the Oracle Solaris Cluster Resource Group Manager (RGM), which facilitates high availability and scalability for cluster applications. SMF services and RGM features are complementary to each other.
Oracle Solaris Cluster includes three SMF proxy resource types that can be used to enable SMF services to run with Oracle Solaris Cluster in a failover, multi-master, or scalable configuration. The following are the proxy resource types:
SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover
SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster
SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable
The SMF proxy resource types enables you to encapsulate a set of interrelated SMF services into a single resource, SMF proxy resource to be managed by Oracle Solaris Cluster. In this feature, SMF manages the availability of SMF services on a single node. Oracle Solaris Cluster provides cluster-wide high availability and scalability of the SMF services.
You can use the SMF proxy resource types to integrate your own SMF controlled services into Oracle Solaris Cluster so that these services have cluster-wide service availability without you rewriting callback methods or service manifest. After you integrate the SMF service into the SMF proxy resource, the SMF service is no longer managed by the default restarter. The restarter that is delegated by Oracle Solaris Cluster manages the SMF service.
SMF proxy resources are identical to other resources, with no restriction on their usage. For example, an SMF proxy resource can be grouped with other resources into a resource group. SMF proxy resources can be created and managed the same way as other resources. An SMF proxy resource differs from other resources in one way. When you create a resource of any of the SMF proxy resource types, you need to specify the extension property Proxied_service_instances. You must include information about the SMF services to be proxied by the SMF resource. The extension property's value is the path to a file that contains all the proxied SMF services. Each line in the file is dedicated to one SMF service and specifies svc fmri, path of the corresponding service manifest file.
For example, if the resource has to manage two services, restarter_svc_test_1:default and restarter_svc_test_2:default, the file should include the following two lines:
<svc:/system/cluster/restarter_svc_test_1:default>,</var/svc/manifest/system/clus ter/restarter_svc_test_1.xml>
<svc:/system/cluster/restarter_svc_test_2:default>,</var/svc/manifest/system/clus ter/restarter_svc_test_2.xml>
The services that are encapsulated under an SMF proxy resource can reside in the global cluster or global-cluster non-voting node. However, all the services under the same proxy resource must be in the same zone.
Caution - Do not use SMF svcadm for disabling or enabling SMF services that are encapsulated in a proxy resource. Do not change the properties of the SMF services (in the SMF repository) that are encapsulated in a proxy resource. |
Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Failover Proxy Resource Configuration
Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Multi-Master Proxy Resource Configuration
Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Scalable Proxy Resource Configuration
For information about failover configuration, see Creating a Resource Group
Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.
# clresourcetype register -f\ /opt/SUNWscsmf/etc/SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover
# clresourcetype show
# clresourcegroup create [-n node-zone-list] resource-group
Specifies a comma-separated, ordered list of nodes that can master this resource group. The format of each entry in the list is node:zone. In this format, node specifies the node name and zone specifies the name of a global-cluster non-voting node. To specify the global-cluster voting node, or to specify a node without global-cluster non-voting nodes, specify only node.
This list is optional. If you omit this list, the resource group is configured on all the global-cluster voting nodes.
Note - To achieve highest availability, specify global-cluster non-voting nodes on different nodes in the node list of an SMF failover resource group instead of different global-cluster non-voting nodes on the same node.
Specifies your choice of the name of the scalable resource group to add. This name must begin with an ASCII character.
# clresourcegroup status resource-group
# clresource create -g resource-group -t SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover \ [-p "extension-property[{node-specifier}]"=value, …] [-p standard-property=value, …] resource
The resource is created in the enabled state.
# clresource show resource
# clresourcegroup online -M +
Note - If you use the clresource status command to view the state of the SMF proxy resource type, the status is displayed as online but not monitored. This is not an error message. The SMF proxy resource is enabled and running and this status message is displayed because there is no monitoring support provided for the resources of SMF proxy resource type.
Example 2-53 Registering an SMF Proxy Failover Resource Type
The following example registers the SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover resource type.
# clresourcetype register SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover # clresourcetype show SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover Resource Type: SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover RT_description: Resource type for proxying failover SMF services RT_version: 3.2 API_version: 6 RT_basedir: /opt/SUNWscsmf/bin Single_instance: False Proxy: False Init_nodes: All potential masters Installed_nodes: <All> Failover: True Pkglist: SUNWscsmf RT_system: False Global_zone: False
Example 2-54 Adding an SMF Proxy Failover Application Resource to a Resource Group
This example shows the addition of a proxy resource type, SUN.Proxy_SMF_failover to a resource group resource-group-1.
# clresource create -g resource-group-1 -t SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover -x proxied_service_instances=/var/tmp/svslist.txt resource-1 # clresource show resource-1 === Resources === Resource: resource-1 Type: SUNW.Proxy_SMF_failover Type_version: 3.2 Group: resource-group-1 R_description: Resource_project_name: default Enabled{phats1}: True Monitored{phats1}: True
# clresourcetype register -f\ /opt/SUNWscsmf/etc/SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster
# clresourcegroup create\-p Maximum_primaries=m\-p Desired_primaries=n\ [-n node-zone-list]\ resource-group
Specifies the maximum number of active primaries for this resource group.
Specifies the number of active primaries on which the resource group should attempt to start.
Specifies a comma-separated, ordered list of nodes in which this resource group is to be available. The format of each entry in the list is node:zone. In this format, node specifies the node name and zone specifies the name of a global-cluster non-voting node. To specify the global-cluster voting node, or to specify a node without global-cluster non-voting nodes, specify only node.
This list is optional. If you omit this list, the resource group is configured on the global-cluster voting nodes.
Specifies your choice of the name of the scalable resource group to add. This name must begin with an ASCII character.
# clresourcegroup show resource-group
# clresource create -g resource-group -t SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster\ [-p "extension-property[{node-specifier}]"=value, …] [-p standard-property=value, …] resource
Specifies the name of a scalable service resource group that you previously created.
Specifies a comma-separated list of extension properties that you are setting for the resource. The extension properties that you can set depend on the resource type. To determine which extension properties to set, see the documentation for the resource type.
node-specifier is an optional qualifier to the -p and -x options. This qualifier indicates that the extension property or properties on only the specified node or nodes are to be set when the resource is created. The specified extension properties on other nodes in the cluster are not set. If you do not include node-specifier, the specified extension properties on all nodes in the cluster are set. You can specify a node name or a node identifier for node-specifier. Examples of the syntax of node-specifier include the following:
-p "myprop{phys-schost-1}"
The braces ({}) indicate that you want to set the specified extension property on only node phys-schost-1. For most shells, the double quotation marks (“) are required.
You can also use the following syntax to set an extension property in two different global-cluster non-voting nodes on two different nodes:
-x "myprop{phys-schost-1:zoneA,phys-schost-2:zoneB}"
Specifies a comma-separated list of standard properties that you are setting for the resource. The standard properties that you can set depend on the resource type. For scalable services, you typically set the Port_list, Load_balancing_weights, and Load_balancing_policy properties. To determine which standard properties to set, see the documentation for the resource type and Appendix A, Standard Properties.
Specifies your choice of the name of the resource to add.
The resource is created in the enabled state.
# clresource show resource
# clresourcegroup online -M +
Note - If you use the clresource status command to view the state of the SMF proxy resource type, the status is displayed as online but not monitored. This is not an error message. The SMF proxy resource is enabled and running and this status message is displayed because there is no monitoring support provided for the resources of SMF proxy resource type.
Example 2-55 Registering an SMF Proxy Multi-Master Resource Type
The following example registers the SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster resource type.
# clresourcetype register SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster # clresourcetype show SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster Resource Type: SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster RT_description: Resource type for proxying multimastered SMF services RT_version: 3.2 API_version: 6 RT_basedir: /opt/SUNWscsmf/bin Single_instance: False Proxy: False Init_nodes: All potential masters Installed_nodes: <All> Failover: True Pkglist: SUNWscsmf RT_system: False Global_zone: False
Example 2-56 Creating and Adding an SMF Proxy Multi-Master Application Resource to a Resource Group
This example shows the creation and addition of a multi-master proxy resource type SUN.Proxy_SMF_multimaster to a resource group resource-group-1.
# clresourcegroup create\ -p Maximum_primaries=2\ -p Desired_primaries=2\ -n phys-schost-1, phys-schost-2\ resource-group-1 # clresourcegroup show resource-group-1 === Resource Groups and Resources === Resource Group: resource-group-1 RG_description: <NULL> RG_mode: multimastered RG_state: Unmanaged RG_project_name: default RG_affinities: <NULL> Auto_start_on_new_cluster: True Failback: False Nodelist: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2 Maximum_primaries: 2 Desired_primaries: 2 Implicit_network_dependencies: True Global_resources_used: <All> Pingpong_interval: 3600 Pathprefix: <NULL> RG_System: False Suspend_automatic_recovery: False
# clresource create -g resource-group-1 -t SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster -x proxied_service_instances=/var/tmp/svslist.txt resource-1 # clresource show resource-1 === Resources === Resource: resource-1 Type: SUNW.Proxy_SMF_multimaster Type_version: 3.2 Group: resource-group-1 R_description: Resource_project_name: default Enabled{phats1}: True Monitored{phats1}: True
For information about scalable configuration, see How to Create a Scalable Resource Group
Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.
# clresourcetype register -f\ /opt/SUNWscsmf/etc/SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable
# clresourcegroup create\-p Maximum_primaries=m\-p Desired_primaries=n\ -p RG_dependencies=depend-resource-group\ [-n node-zone-list]\ resource-group
Specifies the maximum number of active primaries for this resource group.
Specifies the number of active primaries on which the resource group should attempt to start.
Identifies the resource group that contains the shared address-resource on which the resource group that is being created depends.
Specifies a comma-separated, ordered list of nodes in which this resource group is to be available. The format of each entry in the list is node:zone. In this format, node specifies the global-cluster voting node and zone specifies the name of a global-cluster non-voting node. To specify the global-cluster voting node, or to specify a node without global-cluster non-voting nodes, specify only node.
This list is optional. If you omit this list, the resource group is created on all nodes in the cluster.
The node list of the scalable resource can contain the same list or a subset of nodename:zonename pairs as the node list of the shared address resource.
Specifies your choice of the name of the scalable resource group to add. This name must begin with an ASCII character.
# clresourcegroup show resource-group
# clresource create-g resource-group -t SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable \ -p Network_resources_used=network-resource[,network-resource...] \ -p Scalable=True [-p "extension-property[{node-specifier}]"=value, …] [-p standard-property=value, …] resource
Specifies the name of a scalable service resource group that you previously created.
Specifies the list of network resources (shared addresses) on which this resource depends.
Specifies that this resource is scalable.
Specifies that you are setting extension properties for the resource. To determine which extension properties to set, see the documentation for the resource type.
node-specifier is an optional qualifier to the -p and -x options. This qualifier indicates that the extension property or properties on only the specified node or nodes are to be set when the resource is created. The specified extension properties on other nodes in the cluster are not set. If you do not include node-specifier, the specified extension properties on all nodes in the cluster are set. You can specify a node name or a node identifier for node-specifier. Examples of the syntax of node-specifier include the following:
-p "myprop{phys-schost-1}"
The braces ({}) indicate that you want to set the specified extension property on only node phys-schost-1. For most shells, the double quotation marks (“) are required.
You can also use the following syntax to set an extension property in two different global-cluster non-voting nodes on two different global-cluster voting nodes:
-x "myprop{phys-schost-1:zoneA,phys-schost-2:zoneB}"
Specifies a comma-separated list of standard properties that you are setting for the resource. The standard properties that you can set depend on the resource type. For scalable services, you typically set the Port_list, Load_balancing_weights, and Load_balancing_policy properties. To determine which standard properties to set, see the documentation for the resource type and Appendix A, Standard Properties.
Specifies your choice of the name of the resource to add.
The resource is created in the enabled state.
# clresource show resource
# clresourcegroup online -M +
Note - If you use the clresource status command to view the state of the SMF proxy resource type, the status is displayed as online but not monitored. This is not an error message. The SMF proxy resource is enabled and running and this status message is displayed because there is no monitoring support provided for the resources of SMF proxy resource type.
Example 2-57 Registering an SMF Proxy Scalable Resource Type
The following example registers the SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable resource type.
# clresourcetype register SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable # clresourcetype show SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable Resource Type: SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable RT_description: Resource type for proxying scalable SMF services RT_version: 3.2 API_version: 6 RT_basedir: /opt/SUNWscsmf/bin Single_instance: False Proxy: False Init_nodes: All potential masters Installed_nodes: <All> Failover: True Pkglist: SUNWscsmf RT_system: False Global_zone: False
Example 2-58 Creating and Adding an SMF Proxy Scalable Application Resource to a Resource Group
This example shows the creation and addition of a scalable proxy resource type SUN.Proxy_SMF_scalalble to a resource group resource-group-1.
# clresourcegroup create\ -p Maximum_primaries=2\ -p Desired_primaries=2\ -p RG_dependencies=resource-group-2\ -n phys-schost-1, phys-schost-2\ resource-group-1 # clresourcegroup show resource-group-1 === Resource Groups and Resources === Resource Group: resource-group-1 RG_description: <NULL> RG_mode: Scalable RG_state: Unmanaged RG_project_name: default RG_affinities: <NULL> Auto_start_on_new_cluster: True Failback: False Nodelist: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2 Maximum_primaries: 2 Desired_primaries: 2 RG_dependencies: resource-group2 Implicit_network_dependencies: True Global_resources_used: <All> Pingpong_interval: 3600 Pathprefix: <NULL> RG_System: False Suspend_automatic_recovery: False
# clresource create -g resource-group-1 -t SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable -x proxied_service_instances=/var/tmp/svslist.txt resource-1 # clresource show resource-1 === Resources === Resource: resource-1 Type: SUNW.Proxy_SMF_scalable Type_version: 3.2 Group: resource-group-1 R_description: Resource_project_name: default Enabled{phats1}: True Monitored{phats1}: True