Service Primitive Declarations

The service interface primitives are defined in the declarations shown in the following example:

Example 8–17 Service Primitive Declarations

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stream.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>

/* Primitives initiated by the service user */

#define BIND_REQ				1		/* bind request */
#define UNITDATA_REQ			2		/* unitdata request */

 /* Primitives initiated by the service provider */

#define OK_ACK				3		/* bind acknowledgement */
#define ERROR_ACK				4		/* error acknowledgement */
#define UNITDATA_IND			5		/* unitdata indication */
/*
 * The following structures define the format of the
 * stream message block of the above primitives.

 */
struct bind_req {                       /* bind request */
   t_scalar_t    PRIM_type;             /* always BIND_REQ */
   t_uscalar_t   BIND_addr;             /* addr to bind	*/
};
struct unitdata_req {                   /* unitdata request */
   t_scalar_t    PRIM_type;             /* always UNITDATA_REQ */
   t_scalar_t    DEST_addr;             /* dest addr */
};
struct ok_ack {                         /* ok acknowledgement */
   t_scalar_t    PRIM_type;             /* always OK_ACK */
};
struct error_ack {                      /* error acknowledgement */
   t_scalar_t    PRIM_type;             /* always ERROR_ACK */
   t_scalar_t    UNIX_error;            /* UNIX system error code*/
};
struct unitdata_ind {                   /* unitdata indication */
   t_scalar_t    PRIM_type;             /* always UNITDATA_IND */
   t_scalar_t    SRC_addr;              /* source addr */
};

union primitives {							/* union of all primitives */
   long                      type;
   struct bind_req           bind_req;
   struct unitdata_req       unitdata_req;
   struct ok_ack             ok_ack;
   struct error_ack          error_ack;
   struct unitdata_ind       unitdata_ind;
};
struct dgproto {                        /* structure minor device */
   short state;                         /* current provider state */
   long addr;                           /* net address */
};

/* Provider states */
#define IDLE 0
#define BOUND 1

In general, the M_PROTO or M_PCPROTO block is described by a data structure containing the service interface information in this example, union primitives.

The module recognizes two commands:

BIND_REQ

Give this stream a protocol address (for example, give it a name on the network). After a BIND_REQ is completed, data from other senders will find their way through the network to this particular stream.

UNITDATA_REQ

Send data to the specified address.

The module generates three messages:

OK_ACK

A positive acknowledgement (ack) of BIND_REQ.

ERROR_ACK

A negative acknowledgement (nak) of BIND_REQ.

UNITDATA_IND

Data from the network has been received.

The acknowledgement of a BIND_REQ informs the user that the request was syntactically correct (or incorrect if ERROR_ACK). The receipt of a BIND_REQ is acknowledged with an M_PCPROTO to ensure that the acknowledgement reaches the user before any other message. For example, if a UNITDATA_IND comes through before the bind is completed, the application cannot send data to the proper address

The driver uses a per-minor device data structure, dgproto, which contains the following:

state

Current state of the service provider IDLE or BOUND.

addr

Network address that has been bound to this stream.

The module open procedure is assumed to have set the write queue q_ptr to point at the appropriate private data structure, although this is not shown explicitly.