Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide

Classes of Volumes

You create a volume as a RAID 0 (concatenation or stripe) volume, a RAID 1 (mirror) volume, a RAID 5 volume, a soft partition, or a transactional logging volume.

You can use either the Enhanced Storage tool within the Solaris Management Console or the command-line utilities to create and administer volumes.

The following table summarizes the classes of volumes:

Table 3–2 Classes of Volumes

Volume 

Description 

RAID 0 (stripe or concatenation)

Can be used directly, or as the basic building blocks for mirrors and transactional devices. RAID 0 volumes do not directly provide data redundancy.  

RAID 1 (mirror)

Replicates data by maintaining multiple copies. A RAID 1 volume is composed of one or more RAID 0 volumes that are called submirrors. 

RAID 5

Replicates data by using parity information. In the case of disk failure, the missing data can be regenerated by using available data and the parity information. A RAID 5 volume is generally composed of slices. One slice's worth of space is allocated to parity information, but the parity is distributed across all slices in the RAID 5 volume. 

Transactional

Used to log a UFS file system. (UFS logging is a preferable solution to this need, however.) A transactional volume is composed of a master device and a logging device. Both of these devices can be a slice, RAID 0 volume, RAID 1 volume, or RAID5 volume. The master device contains the UFS file system. 

Soft partition 

Divides a slice or logical volume into one or more smaller, extensible volumes.