System Administration Guide: Basic Administration

When to Boot a System

The following table provides a list of system administration tasks and the corresponding boot type that is used to complete the task.

Table 10–2 Booting a System

Reason for System Reboot 

Appropriate Boot Type 

Information for SPARC Procedure 

Information for IA Procedure 

To turn off system power due to anticipated power outage 

Turn system power back on 

Chapter 12, Shutting Down a System (Tasks)

Chapter 12, Shutting Down a System (Tasks)

To change kernel parameters in the /etc/system file

Reboot the system to run level 3 (multiuser level with NFS resources shared) 

SPARC: How to Boot a System to Run Level 3 (Multiuser Level)

IA: How to Boot a System to Run Level 3 (Multiuser Level)

To perform file system maintenance, such as performing a backup or restoring system data 

Use Control-D from run level S to bring the system back to run level 3 

SPARC: How to Boot a System to Run Level S (Single-User Level)

IA: How to Boot a System to Run Level S (Single-User Level)

To repair a system configuration file such as /etc/system

Interactive boot 

SPARC: How to Boot a System Interactively

IA: How to Boot a System Interactively

To add or remove hardware from the system 

Reconfiguration boot (also to turn on system power after adding or removing hardware) 

SPARC: How to Connect a Secondary Disk and Boot

IA: How to Connect a Secondary Disk and Boot

To boot the kernel debugger (kadb) to track down a system problem

Booting kabd

SPARC: How to Boot the System With the Kernel Debugger (kadb)

IA: How to Boot a System With the Kernel Debugger (kadb)

To repair an important system file that is causing system boot failure 

Recovery boot 

SPARC: How to Boot a System for Recovery Purposes

IA: How to Boot a System for Recovery Purposes

To recover from a hung system and you want to force a crash dump 

Recovery boot 

See example on SPARC: How to Force a Crash Dump and Reboot the System

See example on IA: How to Force a Crash Dump and Reboot the System

For examples of booting a system, see Chapter 13, SPARC: Booting a System (Tasks) or Chapter 14, IA: Booting a System (Tasks).