System Administration Guide: Security Services

How to Monitor Who Is Using the su Command

The sulog file lists every use of the su command, not only the su attempts that are used to switch from user to superuser.

  1. Become superuser or assume an equivalent role.

  2. Monitor the contents of the /var/adm/sulog file on a regular basis.


    # more /var/adm/sulog
    SU 12/20 16:26 + pts/0 nathan-root
    SU 12/21 10:59 + pts/0 nathan-root
    SU 01/12 11:11 + pts/0 root-janedoe
    SU 01/12 14:56 + pts/0 pmorph-root
    SU 01/12 14:57 + pts/0 pmorph-root

    The entries display the following information:

    • The date and time that the command was entered

    • If the attempt was successful

      A + indicates a successful attempt. A - indicates an unsuccessful attempt.

    • The port from which the command was issued

    • The name of the user and the name of the switched identity

    The su logging in this file is enabled by default through the following entry in the /etc/default/su file:


    SULOG=/var/adm/sulog