Use the following code to recursively print the contents of an exacct object. Note that this capability is provided by the library as the Sun::Solaris::Exacct::Object::dump() function. This capability is also available through the ea_dump_object() convenience function.
sub dump_object
{
my ($obj, $indent) = @_;
my $istr = ' ' x $indent;
#
# Retrieve the catalog tag. Because we are
# doing this in an array context, the
# catalog tag will be returned as a (type, catalog, id)
# triplet, where each member of the triplet will behave as
# an integer or a string, depending on context.
# If instead this next line provided a scalar context, e.g.
# my $cat = $obj->catalog()->value();
# then $cat would be set to the integer value of the
# catalog tag.
#
my @cat = $obj->catalog()->value();
#
# If the object is a plain item
#
if ($obj->type() == &EO_ITEM) {
#
# Note: The '%s' formats provide s string context, so
# the components of the catalog tag will be displayed
# as the symbolic values. If we changed the '%s'
# formats to '%d', the numeric value of the components
# would be displayed.
#
printf("%sITEM\n%s Catalog = %s|%s|%s\n",
$istr, $istr, @cat);
$indent++;
#
# Retrieve the value of the item. If the item contains
# in turn a nested exacct object (i.e., an item or
# group),then the value method will return a reference
# to the appropriate sort of perl object
# (Exacct::Object::Item or Exacct::Object::Group).
# We could of course figure out that the item contained
# a nested item orgroup by examining the catalog tag in
# @cat and looking for a type of EXT_EXACCT_OBJECT or
# EXT_GROUP.
#
my $val = $obj->value();
if (ref($val)) {
# If it is a nested object, recurse to dump it.
dump_object($val, $indent);
} else {
# Otherwise it is just a 'plain' value, so
# display it.
printf("%s Value = %s\n", $istr, $val);
}
#
# Otherwise we know we are dealing with a group. Groups
# represent contents as a perl list or array (depending on
# context), so we can process the contents of the group
# with a 'foreach' loop, which provides a list context.
# In a list context the value method returns the content
# of the group as a perl list, which is the quickest
# mechanism, but doesn't allow the group to be modified.
# If we wanted to modify the contents of the group we could
# do so like this:
# my $grp = $obj->value(); # Returns an array reference
# $grp->[0] = $newitem;
# but accessing the group elements this way is much slower.
#
} else {
printf("%sGROUP\n%s Catalog = %s|%s|%s\n",
$istr, $istr, @cat);
$indent++;
# 'foreach' provides a list context.
foreach my $val ($obj->value()) {
dump_object($val, $indent);
}
printf("%sENDGROUP\n", $istr);
}
}
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