Sun Java System Web Server 6.1 SP11 Programmer's Guide to Web Applications

Calling a Servlet with a URL

You can call servlets by using URLs embedded as links in HTML or JSP pages. The format of these URLs is as follows:

http://server:port/context_root/servlet/servlet_name?name=value

The following table describes each URL section. The left column lists the URL elements, and the right column lists descriptions of each URL element.

Table 2–1 URL Fields for Servlets within a Web Application

URL Element  

Description  

server:port

The IP address (or host name) and optional port number. 

To access the default web application for a virtual server, specify only this URL section. You do not need to specify the context_root or servlet_name unless you also wish to specify name-value parameters.

context_root

The context path without the leading “/” at which the web application is installed. 

servlet

Only needed if no servlet-mapping is defined in the web.xml file.

servlet_name

The servlet-name (or servlet-mapping if defined) as configured in the web.xml file.

?name=value...

Optional servlet name-value parameters. 

In this example, leMort is the host name, MortPages is the context root, and calcMortgage is the servlet name:

http://www.leMort.com/MortPages/servlet/calcMortgage?rate=8.0&per=360&bal=180000