通常,在 Application Server 上运行的应用程序需要访问存储在外部 JNDI 系统信息库中的资源。例如,一般的 Java 对象可能会以 Java 模式存储在 LDAP 服务器中。外部 JNDI 资源元素允许用户配置此类外部资源系统信息库。外部 JNDI 工厂必须实现 javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory 接口。
使用外部 JNDI 资源的示例:
<resources> <!-- external-jndi-resource element specifies how to access J2EE resources -- stored in an external JNDI repository. The following example -- illustrates how to access a java object stored in LDAP. -- factory-class element specifies the JNDI InitialContext factory that -- needs to be used to access the resource factory. property element -- corresponds to the environment applicable to the external JNDI context -- and jndi-lookup-name refers to the JNDI name to lookup to fetch the -- designated (in this case the java) object. --> <external-jndi-resource jndi-name="test/myBean" jndi-lookup-name="cn=myBean" res-type="test.myBean" factory-class="com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"> <property name="PROVIDER-URL" value="ldap://ldapserver:389/o=myObjects" /> <property name="SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION" value="simple" /> <property name="SECURITY_PRINCIPAL", value="cn=joeSmith, o=Engineering" /> <property name="SECURITY_CREDENTIALS" value="changeit" /> </external-jndi-resource> </resources>