NetWare servers broadcast routing information every 60 seconds using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), and they broadcast service information every thirty seconds using the Service Advertising Protocol (SAP). On a very large internetwork or wide-area network, the RIP or SAP database can grow so large that the time necessary to download it exceeds the interval between downloads, especially if you have a low-speed WAN link. This can cause the apparent disappearance of volumes, printers, or servers or extreme delays in packet re-routing, if a node fails.
Novell will replace RIP and SAP with NetWare Link State Protocol (NLSP). NLSP associates multiple network interfaces with a single network number, distributing traffic across multiple network segments. If a node fails, NLSP can quickly establish an alternate path. NLSP builds a map of the network incrementally and sends updates only as needed. NetWare 3.11, 3.12, 4.11, and 4.12 servers support NLSP. They can still work with existing SAP/RIP servers.