The auto-negotiation protocol does the following when the system is booted:
Identifies all link partner-supported modes of operation
Advertises its capabilities to the link partner
Selects the highest common denominator mode of operation based on the following priorities (in decreasing order):
Priority |
Line Speed and Mode |
---|---|
First |
100 Mbps, full-duplex |
Second |
100 Mbps, half-duplex |
Third |
10 Mbps, full-duplex |
Fourth |
10 Mbps, half-duplex |
The link partner is the networking device (system, Ethernet hub, or Ethernet switch) at the other end of the link or cable.