NAME

csrsm, scsrsm, dcsrsm, ccsrsm, zcsrsm - compressed sparse row format triangular solve


SYNOPSIS

  SUBROUTINE SCSRSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
 *           VAL, INDX, PNTRB, PNTRE,
 *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )
  INTEGER*4  TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5),
 *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
  INTEGER*4  INDX(NNZ), PNTRB(M), PNTRE(M)
  REAL*4     ALPHA, BETA
  REAL*4     DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)
  SUBROUTINE DCSRSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
 *           VAL, INDX, PNTRB, PNTRE,
 *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK)
  INTEGER*4  TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5),
 *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
  INTEGER*4  INDX(NNZ), PNTRB(M), PNTRE(M)
  REAL*8     ALPHA, BETA
  REAL*8     DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)
  SUBROUTINE CCSRSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
 *           VAL, INDX, PNTRB, PNTRE,
 *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )
  INTEGER*4  TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5),
 *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
  INTEGER*4  INDX(NNZ), PNTRB(M), PNTRE(M)
  COMPLEX*8  ALPHA, BETA
  COMPLEX*8  DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)
  SUBROUTINE ZCSRSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
 *           VAL, INDX, PNTRB, PNTRE,
 *           B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK)
  INTEGER*4  TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5),
 *           LDB, LDC, LWORK
  INTEGER*4  INDX(NNZ), PNTRB(M), PNTRE(M)
  COMPLEX*16 ALPHA, BETA
  COMPLEX*16 DV(M), VAL(NNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)
  where NNZ = PNTRE(M)-PNTRB(1)


DESCRIPTION

   C <- ALPHA  op(A) B + BETA C     C <- ALPHA D op(A) B + BETA C
   C <- ALPHA op(A) D B + BETA C
 where ALPHA and BETA are scalar, C and B are m by n dense matrices,
 D is a diagonal scaling matrix,  A is a unit, or non-unit, upper or 
 lower triangular matrix represented in compressed sparse row    
 format and op( A )  is one  of
  op( A ) = inv(A) or  op( A ) = inv(A')  or  op( A ) =inv(conjg( A' ))
  (inv denotes matrix inverse,  ' indicates matrix transpose)


ARGUMENTS

 TRANSA        Indicates how to operate with the sparse matrix
                 0 : operate with matrix
                 1 : operate with transpose matrix
                 2 : operate with the conjugate transpose of matrix.
                     2 is equivalent to 1 if matrix is real.
 M             Number of rows in matrix A
 N             Number of columns in matrix C
 UNITD         Type of scaling:
                 1 : Identity matrix (argument DV[] is ignored)
                 2 : Scale on left (row scaling)
                 3 : Scale on right (column scaling)
 DV()          Array of length M containing the diagonal entries of
               the scaling diagonal matrix D.
 ALPHA         Scalar parameter
 DESCRA()      Descriptor argument.  Five element integer array
               DESCRA(1) matrix structure
                 0 : general
                 1 : symmetric (A=A')
                 2 : Hermitian (A= CONJG(A'))
                 3 : Triangular
                 4 : Skew(Anti)-Symmetric (A=-A')
                 5 : Diagonal
                 6 : Skew-Hermitian (A= -CONJG(A'))
               Note: For the routine, only DESCRA(1)=3 is supported.

               DESCRA(2) upper/lower triangular indicator
                 1 : lower
                 2 : upper
               DESCRA(3) main diagonal type
                 0 : non-unit
                 1 : unit
               DESCRA(4) Array base  (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
                 0 : C/C++ compatible
                 1 : Fortran compatible
               DESCRA(5) repeated indices? (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
                 0 : unknown
                 1 : no repeated indices
 VAL()         scalar array of length NNZ consisting of nonzero entries
               of A.
 INDX()        integer array of length NNZ consisting of the column
               indices of nonzero entries of A (column indices MUST be
               sorted in increasing order for each row)
 PNTRB()       integer array of length M such that PNTRB(J)-PNTRB(1)+1
               points to location in VAL of the first nonzero element 
               in row J.
 PNTRE()       integer array of length M such that PNTRE(J)-PNTRB(1)
               points to location in VAL of the last nonzero element 
               in row J.
 B()           rectangular array with first dimension LDB.
 LDB           leading dimension of B
 BETA          Scalar parameter
 C()           rectangular array with first dimension LDC.
 LDC           leading dimension of C
 WORK()        scratch array of length LWORK.
               On exit,  if LWORK = -1, WORK(1) returns the optimum LWORK.
 LWORK         length of WORK array.  LWORK should be at least M.

               For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
               For optimum performance on multiple processors, LWORK 
               >=M*N_CPUS where N_CPUS is the maximum number of 
               processors available to the program.
               If LWORK=0, the routine is to allocate workspace needed.

               If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
               routine only calculates the optimum size of the WORK
               array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK
               array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued
               by XERBLA.


SEE ALSO

NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas User's Guide available at:

http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Staff/KRemington/fspblas/


NOTES/BUGS

1. No test for singularity or near-singularity is included in this routine. Such tests must be performed before calling this routine.

2. It is known that there exits another representation of the compressed sparse row format (see for example Y.Saad, ``Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems'', WPS, 1996). Its data structure consists of three array instead of the four used in the current implementation. The main difference is that only one array, IA, containing the pointers to the beginning of each row in the arrays VAL and INDX is used instead of two arrays PNTRB and PNTRE. To use the routine with this kind of compressed sparse row format the following calling sequence should be used SUBROUTINE SCSRSM( TRANSA, M, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA, * VAL, INDX, IA, IA(2), B, LDB, BETA, C, * LDC, WORK, LWORK )