Sun Java Enterprise System 5 監視指南

範例

下列虛構案例說明如何使用 mfwkadm 公用程式,以及其中的選項和子指令。

list-modules 子指令顯示目前主機上的 Java ES 元件實例,以及 Common Agent Container 中的對應模組。下列範例列出兩個已安裝元件,分別是沒有任何執行中實例的 Directory Server,以及有一個執行中實例的 Web 伺服器。


$ mfwkadm list-modules

Installed products and their running instances:
==============================================

Instances for installed product: com.sun.cmm.ds:collectionID=/opt/SUNWdsee/ds6,
name=Sun Java(TM) System Directory Server,type=CMM_InstalledProduct
-------------------------------

No instance.

Instances for installed product: com.sun.cmm.ws:collectionID=/var/opt/SUNWwbsvr7,
name=WebServer,type=CMM_InstalledProduct
-------------------------------

/wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=https-hostname.example.com,type=CMM_ApplicationSystem

下列 info 子指令顯示 Web 伺服器實例中的可觀察物件,以及各個工作類型中這些物件的類別和可觀察屬性。


$ mfwkadm info /wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=https-hostname.example.com,\\
type=CMM_ApplicationSystem

Information about running instance: /wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:
name=https-hostname.example.com,type=CMM_ApplicationSystem
==================================

Observable objects for performance jobs:
---------------------------------------

+ Objects of class: com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_ApplicationSystemSetting

        /wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=https-hostname.example.com-setting,
type=CMM_ApplicationSystemSetting

        Observable attributes:

        Caption [STRING]
        ConfigurationDirectory [STRING]
        CreationClassName [STRING]
        Description [STRING]
        DirectoryName [STRING]
        ElementName [STRING]
        InstanceID [STRING]
        Name [STRING]
        URL [STRING]

+ Objects of class: com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_KeepAliveSetting

        /wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=process-1-keepalive-setting,
type=CMM_KeepAliveSetting

        Observable attributes:

        AllocationUnit [STRING]
        Caption [STRING]
        ConnectionsUpperBound [LONG]
        CreationClassName [STRING]
        Description [STRING]
        ElementName [STRING]
        InputUnit [STRING]
        InstanceID [STRING]
        LowerAllocationLimit [LONG]
        LowerInputLimit [LONG]
        LowerOutputLimit [LONG]
        Name [STRING]
        OtherAllocationUnit [STRING]
        OtherInputUnit [STRING]
        OtherLowerAllocationLimit [LONG]
        OtherLowerInputLimit [LONG]
        OtherLowerOutputLimit [LONG]
        OtherOutputUnit [STRING]
        OtherUpperAllocationLimit [LONG]
        OtherUpperInputLimit [LONG]
        OtherUpperOutputLimit [LONG]
        OutputUnit [STRING]
        QueuedUpperBound [LONG]
        SecondsTimeout [LONG]
        TimeoutUpperBound [LONG]
        UpperAllocationLimit [LONG]
        UpperInputLimit [LONG]
        UpperOutputLimit [LONG]
        ...

下列指令顯示已定義效能監視工作的清單。在此範例中,有一個名稱為 myPerfJob 的用於監視一個物件的效能工作:


$ mfwkadm pm-job list

BY_OBJECTS performance jobs:
===========================

Performance job information for: myPerfJob
-------------------------------

Type:                BY_OBJECTS
State:               ACTIVE_ON_DUTY
Granularity period:  30
Reporting period:    1
By event:            EVENT_SINGLE
By file:             EVENT_SINGLE
Report format:       XML
Schedule:           
        Global start time: Immediately
        Global stop time: Forever
        Weekly schedule: Everyday
        Daily schedule: All day
Observed objects:    
                /wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=virtualServer-hostname.example.com-
webApp-/-stats,type=CMM_VirtualServerWebModuleStats
Observed attributes: 
                All available

BY_CLASSES performance jobs:
===========================

No jobs found.

下列指令會建立作業狀態監視工作,與兩個從 opstat-job infoopstat-job observable-objects 子指令取得的可觀察物件相關聯:


$ mfwkadm opstat-job create myOpStatJob granularity=60 \\
object=/wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=process-1,type=CMM_UnixProcess \\
object=/wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=process-1-DNSCache1,type=CMM_DnsCache

下列指令會暫停上面建立的工作:


$ mfwkadm opstat-job suspend myOpStatJob

下列指令會顯示潛在臨界值監視工作的可觀察類別:


$ mfwkadm thrsh-job observable-classes

Threshold jobs observable classes:
=================================

com.sun.cmm.cim.CIM_ScopedSettingData
com.sun.cmm.cim.CIM_SettingData
com.sun.cmm.cim.CIM_StatisticalData
com.sun.cmm.cim.statistics.CIM_EthernetPortStatistics
com.sun.cmm.cim.statistics.CIM_NetworkPortStatistics
com.sun.cmm.cim.statistics.j2ee.CIM_J2eeJVMStats
com.sun.cmm.cim.statistics.j2ee.CIM_J2eeStatistic
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_ApplicationSystemSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_KeepAliveSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_QueueTimeoutSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_RFC2788ApplicationSystemSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_ScopedSettingData
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_SoftwareResourceSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_SWRBufferSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_SWRLimitSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_SWRQueueSetting
com.sun.cmm.settings.CMM_VirtualServerSetting
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_ApplicationSystemStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_ApplicationSystemWatchdogStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_ConnectionQueueStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_DnsCacheStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_EthernetPortStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_FileCacheStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_HTTPResponsesStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_JVMJSR174ExtStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_JVMJSR174Stats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_JVMStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_NetworkPortStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_OperatingSystemStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_ProcessorStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_ProcessStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_QueueTimeoutStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_RFC2788ApplicationTableStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_ServiceStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SoftwareResourceStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SolarisEthernetPortStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SolarisNetworkPortStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SolarisOperatingSystemStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SolarisProcessorStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SolarisProcessorSysinfoStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SolarisProcessorVmStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_Statistic
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRBufferStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRCacheStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRLimitStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRQueueStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_UnixOperatingSystemStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_UnixProcessStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_VirtualServerWebModuleStats
com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_WebModuleStats

下列指令會顯示監視上一範例中所找到 com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRQueueStats 類別物件的臨界值工作可觀察屬性:


$ mfwkadm thrsh-job observable-attributes \\
class=com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRQueueStats

Threshold jobs observable attributes:
====================================

Class: com.sun.cmm.statistics.CMM_SWRQueueStats

Attributes: 

BufferSize [LONG]
EntriesCount [LONG]
EntriesHighWaterMark [LONG]
EntriesLowWaterMark [LONG]
EntriesTotal [LONG]
ErrorCount [INTEGER]
FailedOperations [LONG]
LowerLimit [LONG]
OperationsCount [LONG]
OtherLowerLimit [LONG]
OtherUpperLimit [LONG]
OverflowsCount [LONG]
QueuedCount [LONG]
QueuedHighWater [LONG]
SampleInterval [LONG]
TotalQueuedCount [LONG]
UpperLimit [LONG]

下列指令是另一個工作建立範例,其中包含臨界值工作:


$ mfwkadm thrsh-job create myThreshJob granularity=30 \\
object=/wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=process-1-threadPool-NativePool-stats,\\
type=CMM_SWRQueueStats attributeName=EntriesCount attributeType=LONG \\
thresholdValue=1000 thresholdOffset=10 thresholdDirection=RISING

下列範例會說明上一範例中所建立臨界值監視工作之 thrsh-job info 子指令的輸出:


$ mfwkadm thrsh-job info myThreshJob

Threshold job information for: myThreshJob
-----------------------------

Type:                SIMPLE
State:               ACTIVE_ON_DUTY
Granularity period:  30
Schedule:           
        Global start time: Immediately
        Global stop time: Forever
        Weekly schedule: Everyday
        Daily schedule: All day
Alarm configuration:
                Type: QualityOfServiceAlarm
                Severity: INDETERMINATE
Threshold definition(s):
                Object: /wsPrefix/com.sun.cmm.ws:name=process-1-threadPool-
NativePool-stats,type=CMM_SWRQueueStats
                        Attribute: EntriesCount [LONG]
                        Value: 1000
                        Direction: RISING
                        Offset: 10