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This section explains how to format an URL to request single page renditions of documents via REST (Representational State Transfer). You can use REST requests to simplify HTML display of a document by allowing the REST URL to be embedded in the SRC attribute of an IMG tag. This is useful for displaying document pages regardless of native application or browser support.
Format the REST URL as shown below, using the parameters described in Table 11-1. Also see the example URLs provided.
REST URL Format
http[s]://<hostname:port>/imaging/renderimage[/#pct][/#deg][/fitFITMODE][/crop#T#L#H#W][/annotations[true|false]][/page#][/download][/version#]/<documentId>.<format>
Note: Include the parameter name in the same position (before or after) as specified in the REST URL format. For example, the number precedes the parameter name for pct and deg parameters, but follows the name for the page parameter. |
REST URL Examples
Example URL | Description |
---|---|
http://myserver:16000/imaging/renderimage/IPM7_170001.JPEG | Retrieves a JPEG of the 1st page of document ID IPM7_170001 |
http://myserver:16000/imaging/renderimage/50pct/page2/IPM7_170001.PNG | Retrieves a PNG of the 2nd page of a document at 50% scale |
http://myserver:16000/imaging/renderimage/FITSCALE/crop0T0L100H100W/page5/IPM7_170001.JPEG | Fits the 5th page of a document into a 100-pixel square |
http://myserver:16000/imaging/renderimage/page5/download/IPM7_170001.GIF | Downloads page 5 of a document as a gif |
http://myserver:16000/imaging/renderimage/180deg/IPM7_170001.JPEG | Displays the 1st page of a document rotated 180 degrees |
http://myserver:16000/imaging/renderimage/20pct/270deg/annotationsfalse/page3/download/version2/IPM7_170001.JPEG | Downloads page 3 of version 2 of a document at 20% of its original height, rotated 270 degrees, with annotations turned off |
Table 11-1 REST URL Parameters
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
pct |
Specify the percent (as an integer) by which to scale the document. For example, 100 keeps the size unchanged, and 50 scales the document to 50% of its original size. |
deg |
Specify the rotation (in degrees) by which to rotate the document. Available rotations include: 0, 90, 180, and 270. |
fit |
To crop pages, specify a fit mode for this parameter (FITWIDTH, FITHEIGHT, or FITBEST) and a crop rectangle using the crop parameter. The page will fit the fit mode based on the specified crop dimensions. (Note that this parameter is ignored if the crop parameter is not specified.) |
crop |
To crop pages, specify a crop rectangle's dimensions. The page will fit the specified fit mode (FITWIDTH, FITHEIGHT, or FITBEST) based on the specified crop rectangle's dimensions. Use the format #T#L#H#W, which corresponds to a java.awt.Rectangle's top, left, height, and width properties. For example, for a rectangle where top=10, left=20, height=100, and width=200, specify the following: crop10T20L100H200W (Note that this parameter is ignored if the fit parameter is not specified.) |
annotations |
Specify true to apply annotations to the rendered page, or false to omit them. |
page |
Specify the page to display. For example, specify 2 to display the second page of a multi-page TIFF file. Note that the page is returned to the caller as raw page data. It includes header information that specifies the proper mime type and suggested file name. |
download |
If this parameter is included, the client downloads the file in the Open/Save/Cancel browser dialog box, and the rendition is zipped for return to the caller. If not included, the page is rendered only. |
version |
Specify the document version to render. |
documentId |
Specify the document ID to render (provided, for example, by the web interface). |
format |
Specify the format in which to render pages. Supported formats include: TIFF, PNG, GIF, and JPEG. |
This chapter has the following sections:
For additional information on workflow integration points, connection configuration, security and fault reporting, see Oracle Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Imaging and Process Management.
One possible integration point between Oracle I/PM and BPEL is a service call into BPEL from Workflow Agent to create a new process instance using document metadata stored in Oracle I/PM. It is also possible for the BPEL process to make web service calls back to Oracle I/PM. Such calls can retrieve the latest document metadata, additional metadata, or update document metadata to synchronize changes made during the execution of the process instance.
Calls to any Oracle I/PM web service from BPEL will use the same general procedure:
On the composite design diagram, select the Web Service service adapter from the Component Palette and drag it to the External References swim lane.
Enter a name for the service and the WSDL URL for the service. Oracle I/PM web service WSDLS take the form:
http://<host>:<port>/imaging/ws/<service>?wsdl
Where <service> would be one of the possible Oracle I/PM Web Service end points (ApplicationService, DocumentService, etc.).
On the composite diagram, link the BPEL process to the newly create external reference.
Open the BPEL process diagram. In this diagram, the external reference added to the composite will appear in the Partner Links swim lane.
Add an Invoke activity to the diagram and link it to the web service partner link.
In the invoke properties dialog, select the desired operation, and then click the + button next to the Input and Output variables to link the Invoke activity.
Click OK. The dialog box closes.
Add a Transform activity to the BPEL process diagram before the Invoke activity.
In the properties for the Transform Activity, select an appropriate source variable from the process, and select the input variable of the Invoke activity created in step 5 as the Target Variable.
Click the + next to the Mapper File to define the transformation mapping of process data into the web service input payload.
If output is expected to be returned from the Oracle I/PM web service invoke, a Transform or Assign activity can be used after the Invoke to transfer data from the Invoke output variable back into process variables.
As mentioned above, the transform definition from BPEL instance variables to Oracle I/PM web service input variables is a complex topic that is dependent on the specific schemas involved. However, because updating document metadata is a common use case for BPEL to Oracle I/PM interaction, this section provides an example of how the transform might be defined for a DocumentService updateDocument operation used to modify document field values.
In this example, a purchase order document is indexed into Oracle I/PM and a BPEL process instance is created in an approval process. During the execution of the approval process, the instance is approved or denied. At the end of the process, Oracle I/PM needs to be updated with the approval status and the name of the user setting the status. This example assumes the following configuration.
Application Definition contains the following fields:
PurchaseOrder: id=1, type string
ApprovedBy: id=2, type string
ApprovedStatus: id=3, type string
The BPEL Process variable is defined as follows:
<element name="process"> <complexType> <sequence> <element name="docId" type="string"/> <element name="docURL" type="string"/> <element name="poNumber" type="string"/> <element name="approvedBy" type="string"/> <element name="approvedStatus" type="string"/> </sequence> </complexType> </element>
An external partner link is defined using the document service WSDL:
http://host:port/imaging/ws/DocumentService?wsdl.
The updateDocument operation payload type is defined as follows:
<xs:complexType name="updateDocument"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="documentId" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="uploadToken" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="fieldValues" type="tns:FieldValue" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> <xs:element name="updateAnnotations" type="xs:boolean"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType>
For modifying document field values, the elements that are significant are the documented elements and the fieldValues element. The FieldValue type and the types references are defined as follows:
<xs:complexType name="FieldValue"> <xs:complexContent> <xs:extension base="tns:baseId"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="value" type="tns:TypedValue" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string"/> <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:long" use="required"/> </xs:extension> </xs:complexContent> </xs:complexType> <xs:complexType name="TypedValue"> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:string"> <xs:attribute name="type" type="tns:FieldType"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> <xs:simpleType name="FieldType"> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:enumeration value="TEXT"/> <xs:enumeration value="NUMBER"/> <xs:enumeration value="DECIMAL"/> <xs:enumeration value="DATE"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType>
Although the XSD for FieldValue looks rather complicated, the following sample XML instance of FieldValue demonstrates that it is actually fairly simple.
<fieldValues name=”ApprovedStatus”, id=”3”> <value type=”TEXT”> APPROVED </value> </fieldValues>
The name and ID attributes in the fieldValues node are the name and ID of the document field value to be modified. In practice, providing one or the other is enough to identify the field. The value element provides the new value of the document field, and the type attribute, which is one of TEXT, NUMBER, DECIMAL, or DATE) indicates the Oracle I/PM type of data being provided.
The updateDocument type XSD indicates that the fieldValues has an unbounded maxOccurs attribute. In fact, the service expects that there be one instance of the element for each document field value that is being modified. Field Values that are not being modified need not be supplied.
Finally, the XSL transform in the BPEL process must assign the docId element from the BPEL instance variable to the documentId node in updateDocument and transform the ApprovedBy and ApprovedStatus values in the BPEL process variable into two FieldValue elements. The transform is defined as follows:
<xsl:template match="/"> <tns:updateDocument> <documentId> <xsl:value-of select="/client:process/client:docId"/> </documentId> <xsl:for-each select="/client:process/client:approvedBy"> <fieldValues> <xsl:attribute name="name"> <xsl:text>ApprovedBy</xsl:text> </xsl:attribute> <value> <xsl:attribute name="type"> <xsl:text>TEXT</xsl:text> </xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="/client:process/client:approvedStatus"/> </value> </fieldValues> </xsl:for-each> <xsl:for-each select="/client:process/client:approvedStatus"> <fieldValues> <xsl:attribute name="name"> <xsl:text>ApprovedBy</xsl:text> </xsl:attribute> <value> <xsl:attribute name="type"> <xsl:text>TEXT</xsl:text> </xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="/client:process/client:approvedStatus"/> </value> </fieldValues> </xsl:for-each> </tns:updateDocument> </xsl:template>
Authentication and session management are handled differently depending on the integration method being used. This chapter contains the following sections:
When first installed, the Oracle I/PM Web Services are configured with no Oracle Web Service Manager security policies applied. When no security policies are applied, the services leverage the HTTP Basic Authentication mechanism where by user credentials (user ID and password) are transmitted in the web service HTTP message header. This mechanism is, however, not very secure since the users credentials are not encrypted in any way unless a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) transport mechanism is used. If SSL is properly configured for the Oracle I/PM server instance, I/PM can be configured to force the use of SSL in all web service communication. This done by setting the I/PM configuration MBean “RequireBasicAuthSSL” to true. By default, it is false. [Note, the RequireBasicAuthSSL setting only applies when no HTTP Basic Authentication is in use because no OWSM security policies have been applied.]
When higher degrees of security are desirable, Oracle I/PM web services support the following Oracle Web Services Management (OWSM) security policies.
When applying a security policy to the I/PM web services, remember that the same policy must be applied to all of the web services with the exception of the DocumentContentService. The DocumentContentService is designed to use streaming MTOM that is incompatible with OWSM security policies. Security for DocumentContentService first requires a separate, stateful login through the LoginService, which does leverage OWSM security policy. (This information is primarily significant when making direct web services calls. The proper login sequence occurs automatically when using the native Java API.
Security policies are applied to I/PM web services from the WebLogic Server Administration Console using the following procedure.
Log in to Administration Console.
Click Deployments. The Summary of Deployments page is displayed.
Click the plus (+) icon next to imaging in the Name column of the Deployments table. The imaging deployment expands.
For each imaging web service under Web Services except DocumentContentService, do the following:
Select the web service. The setting page for the service is displayed.
Select the Configuration tab. The configuration tab becomes active.
Select the WS-Policy tab. The WS-Policy tab becomes active.
Click the web service port in the Service Endpoints and Operations column of the WS-Policy Files Associated With This Web Service table. The Configure the Policy Type for a Web Service page is displayed.
Ensure OWSM is selected and click Next. Note that WebLogic polices are not supported. The Configure a WebService Policy page ID displayed.
Choose a supported service policy from the Available Endpoint Policies field. Supported polices are listed in the section "Using OWSM Security Policies".
Click the right arrow to move the selected policy to the Chosen Endpoint Policies field. Note that only one security policy should be selected.
Click Finish. The Save Deployment Plan Assistant page is displayed.
Click OK to save the deployment plan.
Repeat step 4 for each web service except DocumentContentService until the same policy is applied for all services.
Click Deployments to return to the Deployments page.
Enable the check box next to imaging in the Name column of the Deployments table and click Update. The Update Application Assistant page is displayed with the new deployment plan specified next to Deployment plan path.
Click Finish. The new policies are applied and the deployment updated.
When OWSM security policies are applied to the I/PM web service, Java API code must use the WsmUserToken class to login rather than the BasicUserToken class. The WsmUserToken class is helper class for configuring OWSM client side security polices, including a set of static constants for setting the correct client side policy. Depending on the policy being used, addition configuration setting may be required as well. Refer to OWSM document for complete details on the meaning of the various configuration options.
The following example code fragments demonstrate possible usages of the WsmUserToken class for various policy types.
Example 3-1 WsmUserToken Class for Various Policy Types
WsmUserToken userToken = new WsmUserToken ("weblogic", "weblogic"); userToken.setClientPolicy(WsmUserToken.USERNAME_TOKEN_POLICY); ServicesFactory.login(userToken, wsurl); WsmUserToken userToken = new WsmUserToken ("weblogic"); userToken.setClientPolicy(WsmUserToken.SAML_TOKEN_POLICY); WssUserToken userToken = new WssUserToken (); userToken.setUserName("weblogic"); userToken.setClientPolicy(WsmUserToken.SAML_TOKEN_MP_POLICY); userToken.setKeystore(".\\config\\default-keystore.jks", "JKS", "welcome"); userToken.getSecurityParameters().put(SecurityConstants.ClientConstants.WSS_ENC_KEY_ALIAS, "orakey"); userToken.getSecurityParameters().put(SecurityConstants.ClientConstants.WSS_ENC_KEY_PASSWORD, "welcome"); userToken.getSecurityParameters().put(SecurityConstants.ClientConstants.WSS_SIG_KEY_ALIAS, "orakey"); userToken.getSecurityParameters().put(SecurityConstants.ClientConstants.WSS_SIG_KEY_PASSWORD, "welcome");
The Oracle I/PM APIs ApplicationService and DocumentService interfaces are used to manage applications and documents in the imaging system. All documents must be associated with an imaging application. The application defines many default features that are then applied to the documents that are associated with the application. In this way, an application may be thought of as a template that defines a single document type. Typically, a single application is created for documents of a single type (for example, invoices, proposals, contracts, and so on).
This chapter details how to use basic methods used for creating documents in an application including mechanisms for list and getting existing application definitions and mechanisms for uploading and indexing documents.
The following sections are included in this chapter:
The Oracle I/PM API provides two mechanisms for enumerating the list of applications defined within and I/PM system: ApplicationService.listApplications and DocumentService.listTargetApplications. Each operation accepts an “Ability” parameter that specifies which applications to return based the user's security settings. However, they differ in one which security filter is used.
The ApplicationService.listApplications returns applications based on Application definition security. Ability.VIEW returns all applications to which the calling user has view permission. The Ability.MANAGE parameter returns all applications to which that user has either delete or modify permissions. The intended purpose of this operation is primarily for code written to manage application definitions.
The DocumentService.listTargetApplications returns applications based on the user's document permissions within the application, i.e., whether the user has either view document or create document permissions for that application. This operation is the best choice when the client is working with directly documents.
Both of these operations return a java.util.List of NameId objects identifying both the numerical ID and the textual name for the application.
As with list applications, the Oracle I/IPM API provides two distinct operations for getting details of the field defined for an application: ApplicationService.getApplication and DocumentService.getTargetApplication. These operations again differ by the permissions used to determine whether or not the user is allowed to get the requested application. ApplicationService.getApplication requires application view permissions. DocumentService.getTargetApplication requires document view permissions.
Application.getApplication operation is intended for use when managing the definition itself and provides a parameter for specifying which sections of the definition are desired. Sections are requested using a SectionSet, which is a container for passing in a list of SectionFlags. For example, in order to get the application's properties and field definitions sections, calling code would pass in a SectionSet defined as follows:
sectionSet = Application.SectionSet.of(Application.SectionFlag.PROPERTIES, Application.SectionFlag.FIELDDEFINITIONS);
The DocumentService.getTargetApplication, however, returns a fixed section set that automatically includes both the properties and field definitions because these sections typically required when working with documents.
Creating a document in an Oracle I/PM application is a two step process. In the first step, the documents binary data is uploaded to the I/PM server using the DocumentContentService.uploadDocument operation. This operation returns a unique token (and upload token) that is then used in a subsequent call to DocumentService.createDocument to index the document into the application. This uploadToken is valid until the user logs out or until it is used in either a createDocument or updateDocument call. It may only be used once.
The upload operation accepts data in the form a javax.activation.DataHandler, which in turn wraps the document content as a javax.activation.DataSource, typically a javax.activation.FileDataSource. The javax.mail.util package also contains a ByteArrayDataSource which can wrap the document content from and InputStream. However, the ByteArrayDataSource will load the entire document into memory on the client before performing the upload, so it should be used with caution for very large documents Please refer to the Javadoc for the javax.activation and javax.mail.util packages for complete details on the use of DataHandlers and DataSources.
The Document.FieldValue class in the Oracle I/PM API is used to provide document metadata when indexing a document. FieldValues are passed to createDocument as a java.util.List of Document.FieldValue instances. Each FieldValue in the list will map to a FieldDefinition in the application.
The Document.FieldValue object behaves similarly to NameId definition classes in that they can be defined to map to an application field definition by either Field ID or Field Name. If both are supplied, then the ID value supersedes the name value.
A Document.FieldValue also contains a value property. The type of the value must be be compatible with the I/PM FieldType of the field definition. The I/PM type of the value is automatically determined by the Java type used. The following table lists the I/PM field types and the corresponding compatible Java types.
I/PM Field Type | Java Type |
---|---|
FieldType.Date | java.util.Date, java.util.GregorianCalendar |
FieldType.Decimal | java.math.BigDecimal, float, decimal |
FieldType.Number | Integer, Long, |
FieldType.Text | String |
In the table, the Java types in bold are the native types associated with the FieldType. The FieldValue will coerce other types in the table into the native type. Caution should be used when using types other than the native types since precision on the value may sometime be lost during the coercion process.
When FieldValues are use with createDocument, all field values that are defined as required must be supplied. For fields that are not required, it is also possible to deliberately set the value to null by including the FieldValue in the list but setting the FieldValue's value to null. When doing this, the FieldValue cannot determine the necessary field type based on the null Java type, so the FieldValue constructor accepting an I/PM FieldType must be used.
The following sample demonstrates the basic concepts discussed in this section.
Example 4-1 text
package devguidesamples; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import oracle.imaging.Application; import oracle.imaging.ApplicationService; import oracle.imaging.BasicUserToken; import oracle.imaging.Document; import oracle.imaging.DocumentContentService; import oracle.imaging.DocumentService; import oracle.imaging.ImagingException; import oracle.imaging.NameId; import oracle.imaging.ServicesFactory; import oracle.imaging.UserToken; public class CreateDocumentSample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // try-catch UserToken credentials = new BasicUserToken("ipmuser", "ipmuserpwd"); ServicesFactory servicesFactory = ServicesFactory.login(credentials, Locale.US, "http://ipmhost:16000/imaging/ws"); try { // try-finally to ensure logout DocumentService docService = servicesFactory.getDocumentService(); DocumentContentService docContentService = servicesFactory.getDocumentContentService(); NameId invoicesAppNameId = null; // List the viewable applications to confirm that "Invoices" exists List<NameId> appsList = docService.listTargetApplications(Document.Ability.CREATEDOCUMENT); for (NameId nameId: appsList) { if (nameId.getName().equals("Invoices")) { invoicesAppNameId = nameId; } } if (invoicesAppNameId == null) { System.out.println("Invoices application not found."); return; } // Upload document content String fileName = "C:/PathToImages/invoice1234.tif"; DataHandler fileData = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(fileName)); String uploadToken = docContentService.uploadDocument(fileData, "invoice1234.tif"); // Index the document List<Document.FieldValue> fieldValues = new ArrayList<Document.FieldValue>(); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Invoice Number", 1234)); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Purchase Order", 4321)); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Vendor", "Acme Supply")); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Amount", new BigDecimal("99.95"))); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Receive Date", new Date())); docService.createDocument(uploadToken, invoicesAppNameId, fieldValues, true); } finally { if (servicesFactory != null) { servicesFactory.logout(); } } } catch (ImagingException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }
The Oracle I/PM API provides several document retrieval operations on the DocumentContentService. All of the retrieval methods accept the unique document identifier as input and return document content as a javax.activation.DataHandler.
When processing the DataHandler results, calling code should assume that the DataHandler is a wrapper around an open stream to the server and should process the results immediately, either by persisting the content to an output stream, such as a file, using the DataHandler.writeTo method, or by reading the input stream directly by using the DataHandler.getInputStream method. If the input stream is accessed directly, the caller must be sure to close the stream when the reading of the stream is complete.
Some of the retrieval methods that perform rendering operations on the original document in its native format, also accept additional parameters for controlling the rendering process.
This chapter has the following sections:
The original document is retrieved using the DocumentContentService.retrieve operation. This operation is the simple retrieval method and takes only the document ID as an argument. It returns the binary content of the document as a DataHandler. The Oracle I/PM render engine does no processing on the document in this case. Note, however, that this operation will return an exception if the document has secure annotations associated with it and the calling user does not have permissions to remove those annotations.
The document can be rendered along with its associated annotations using the DocumentContentService.retrieveRendition operation. This operation accepts a number of arguments including the documentId and a flag indicating whether or not to include annotations. It also includes a parameter for specify the page set that is to be rendered. Specifying multiple pages for this parameter will results in single, multi-page document containing only those pages. Passing a null, or page zero, for this parameter will render the entire document. Refer the Javadoc for the retrieveRendition for complete details other parameters to the method.
The retrieveRendition method returns a Rendition class instance. The DataHandler containing the document content is accessible from the Rendition.getContent() method.
While the retrieveRendition method is used to return a single, possible multiple page rendition of the document, individual pages can be retrieved using the DocumentContentService.retrievePage. This method provides detailed control over how the page is rendered by accepting a RenderOptions class instance. RenderOptions provides options for specifying page rotation, page scaling, fit mode, output format, and others.
The retrievePage method returns a RenderResult class instance, which contains a List of RenderPage. The DataHandler content for page is accessible from RenderPage.getPageData().
The following sample demonstrates the basic concepts discussed in this section.
Example 6-1 Sample Document Retrieval
package devguidesamples; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import oracle.imaging.BasicUserToken; import oracle.imaging.DocumentContentService; import oracle.imaging.DocumentService; import oracle.imaging.ImagingException; import oracle.imaging.NameId; import oracle.imaging.RenderOptions; import oracle.imaging.RenderPage; import oracle.imaging.RenderResult; import oracle.imaging.Rendition; import oracle.imaging.Search; import oracle.imaging.SearchArgument; import oracle.imaging.SearchService; import oracle.imaging.SearchValue; import oracle.imaging.ServicesFactory; import oracle.imaging.UserToken; public class RetrieveDocumentSample { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { try { // try-catch UserToken credentials = new BasicUserToken("ipmuser", "ipmuserpwd"); ServicesFactory servicesFactory = ServicesFactory.login(credentials, Locale.US, "http://ipmhost:16000/imaging/ws"); try { // try-finally to ensure logout SearchService searchService = servicesFactory.getSearchService(); DocumentContentService docContentService = servicesFactory.getDocumentContentService(); // The find the document with invoice number 1234 using the Invoices search List<SearchArgument> searchArguments = new ArrayList<SearchArgument>(); SearchValue searchValue = new SearchValue(SearchValue.Type.NUMBER, 1234); SearchArgument searchArgument = new SearchArgument("Invoice Number", searchValue); searchArgument.setOperatorValue(Search.Operator.EQUAL); searchArguments.add(searchArgument); Search.ResultSet resultSet = searchService.executeSavedSearch(new NameId("Invoices"), searchArguments); if (resultSet.getTotalResults() == 0) { System.out.println("Document not found"); } String documentId = resultSet.getResults().get(0).getDocumentId(); String documentName = resultSet.getResults().get(0).getDocument().getName(); DataHandler fileData = null; FileOutputStream outputStream = null; // retrieve original native document content. fileData = docContentService.retrieve(documentId); outputStream = new FileOutputStream(documentName); fileData.writeTo(outputStream); outputStream.close(); // Retrieve a document rendition with annotations Rendition rendition = docContentService.retrieveRendition(documentId, true, true, RenderOptions.RenditionOutput.ORIGINALORTIFF, null); fileData = rendition.getContent(); outputStream = new FileOutputStream(documentName); fileData.writeTo(outputStream); outputStream.close(); //Render a specific page to JPEG format. RenderOptions renderOptions = new RenderOptions(); renderOptions.setPageNumber(2); renderOptions.setFormat(RenderOptions.OutputFormat.JPEG); RenderResult result = docContentService.retrievePage(documentId, renderOptions); RenderPage page = result.getPages()[0]; fileData = page.getPageData(); outputStream = new FileOutputStream(documentName); fileData.writeTo(outputStream); outputStream.close(); } finally { if (servicesFactory != null) { servicesFactory.logout(); } } } catch (ImagingException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }
This chapter has the following sections:
The examples used in this chapter assume that there is an existing I/PM application, that it has one or more saved documents, and that it has a search previously saved.
URL tools are a set of URLs in the Oracle I/PM user interface that provide direct access to specific user interface functions, such as executing a search or viewing a document. These tools are exposed through a specific access page and are supported as official APIs into the application. Oracle I/PM 11g URL tools are implemented in a manner similar to the previous Oracle I/PM 10g URL tools.
This section covers basic information about how URL tools are implemented in Oracle I/PM 11g. They are useful for determining what URL tools are installed on a specific server, or for maintaining installed URL tools. Because of the centralized nature of URL tool implementations in an imaging-ui project, it is easy to determine what tools are available on a particular code base. Additionally, through examination of the code, it is possible to determine the expected parameters and behavior of a particular URL tool.
This section has the following topics:
This section defines the available URL tools. The following tools are currently supported:
Search URL Tool (ExecuteSearch): provides direct access to the search UI tool.
Viewer URL Tool (ViewDocument): provides direct access to the viewer UI tool.
Upload URL Tool (UploadDocument): provides direct access to the upload UI tool.
User Preferences Tool (UserPreferences): provides direct access to the user preferences UI tool.
The following URL parameters are used by all the tools and can be added as a parameter to any of the URL tools. Semicolon delimited Parameter Names indicate that multiple parameter names mean the same thing. This is for backward compatibility with the names used in Oracle I/PM 10g.
Parameter Name | Description | Valid Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
HideBanner | Indicates the banner should be shown or not shown. By default, the banner is shown. Not used by the ViewDocument tool. | 1 or true:
Hide the banner 0 or false (default): Show the banner | 0 - Show the banner on all URL tools unless otherwise noted |
HideWorkcenter | Indicates the Navigation Pane of the UI should not be shown. Not used by the ViewDocument tool. | 1 or true:
Hide the Navigation Pane 0 or false: Show the Navigation Pane | 1 - Hide the Navigation Pane on all URL Tools (unless otherwise noted) |
LockBanner | Indicates the banner should be locked or not locked. Locking the banner means that it is hidden and there is no way to expand it.
HideBanner=0 will override the existence of this parameter on the URL. | 1 or true:
Lock the banner 0 or false: Unlock the banner | 0 - Unlock banner on all URL Tools (unless otherwise noted) |
LockWorkcenter | Indicates the Navigation Pane should be locked or not locked. Locking the Navigation Pane means that it is hidden and there is no way to expand it.
HideWorkcenter=0 will override the existence of this parameter on the URL. | 1 or true: Lock the Navigation Pane
0 or false: Lock the Navigation Pane | 1 - Lock the Navigation Pane on all URL tools (unless otherwise noted) |
ToolName | Indicates which tool should be used to process the request. | Currently there are only two tools. They are ExecuteSearch (or AWSER) and ViewDocument (or AWVWR). | None |
skin | Indicates which skin to use. | Any value that is deployed with the application. Typically:
| The user selects the default. |
The Search URL tool exposes the Search Results user interface as a directly accessible tool. The following is a summary of the URL parameters that are expected by the ExecuteSearch tool. Any remaining parameters are assumed to be field values that should be inserted into the search conditions.
Parameter Name | Description | Valid Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
SearchId | This is the ID of the search that you want to run. If this is not specified then SearchName will be used. If there is no SearchId and no SearchName specified an error will be presented to the user. | Any values of Search Ids that exist in the I/PM system and the current user has access to. | None |
SearchName | If SearchId is not found in the Parameters then SearchName will be looked for. If there is no SearchId and no SearchName specified an error will be presented to the user. | Any values of Search Names that exist in the I/PM system and the current user has access to. | None |
ClearSearches | Removes all the searches that have been run to this point in the session. | 1 or true:
Clear the searches | False or 0 |
_ipmOperator.<FieldName> | Specifies the Operator for the field identified by <FieldName>. For example a field named Company would use _ipmOperator.Company. This parameter is optional and only used when Picklist Operators are used in a search. | String values for the Search.Operator enum in the Oracle I/PM Java API. Options for text type fields include:
Options for number, decimal, and date field types include:
| If no value is provided then none is specified to the API and the API will behave as if none was specified. |
ORAIPM_EMPTY_URL_PARAMETER | Removes the default value of a search field if one exists. | ORAIPM_EMPTY_URL_PARAMETER | None |
Example
The following is a sample URL for running a search using the ExecuteSearch URL Tool. In this example, the search named Find HR Docs returns a result listing of all documents where the Employee Name field equals Jon Doe.
http://<server>:<port>/imaging/faces/Pages/UrlTools.jspx?ToolName=ExecuteSearch&SearchName=Find+HR+DOCS&EmployeeName=Jon+Doe
Example
The ExecuteSearch search tool uses the default value of a search field if one exists. If you want to remove the default value you can add a URL parameter that indicates an empty URL parameter. You do this by specifying a value of "ORAIPM_EMPTY_URL_PARAMETER" for the parameter. For example, if the field "AText80" normally has a default value that should be removed when running the search, specify the following URL:
http://<server>:<port>/imaging/faces/Pages/UrlTools.jspx?ToolName=ExecuteSearch&SearchName=Search%20Documents&AText80=ORAIPM_EMPTY_URL_PARAMETER
Note that by default the ExecuteSearch tool locks down the banner and the navigation pane of the Oracle I/PM user interface. This tool also locks down the form for the search results.
The Viewer URL tool exposes the I/PM Viewer UI tool as a directly accessible tool. The following is a summary of the URL parameters that are expected by the ViewDocument tool.
Parameter Name | Description | Valid Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
showHistory | Causes the history pane of the viewer to be shown or hidden | 1 or true: Show History
0 or false: Hide history | False |
showProperties | Causes the Properties pane of the viewer to be shown or hidden | 1 or true:
Show properties 0 or false: Hide properties | False |
showStickyNotes | Causes the Sticky Notes pane of the viewer to be shown or hidden | 1 or true:
Show Sticky Notes 0 or false: Hide Sticky Notes | False |
DocumentId | The document id of the document that should be shown to the user. If this is missing the view of the document will fail with an error. | Any valid document id obtained through searching or as a result of indexing a document through the user interface or the Web service API. | None |
supportingKey | The key for the supporting information that should be shown | Any valid supporting information key value. | None |
folder | The name of the folder the viewer should be placed in. This is an optional value that allows different sets of documents to be accumulated into segregated set in the UI cache. | Any string value that can be used as a name of a folder. | If this is not specified the folder name will be "default". This is the same folder the search results place viewed documents. |
showTabs | Indicates if the tabs should be shown allowing the user to switch between documents in a folder. | 1 or true - Hide the tabs 0 or false - Show the tabs | False |
closeAllTabs | Tells the URL Tool to close all the tabs in the folder that the document will be opened in. | 1 or true - Close all the documents in the folder. 0 or false - Do not close any of the documents in the folder. | False |
Example
The following is a sample URL for opening a document in the viewer using the ViewDocument URL Tool. In this example, the document with the ID of 123.RPO_456 and is placed in a folder named EBS1. The parameter showTabs=0 suppresses the document tabs in the viewer to prevent users from switching to other documents in the folder.
http://<server>:<port>/imaging/faces/Pages/UrlTools.jspx?ToolName=ViewDocument&DocumentId=123.RPO_456&folder=EBS1&showTabs=0
The Upload URL tool exposes the Upload user interface as a directly accessible tool. The following is a summary of the URL parameters that are expected by the UploadDocument tool. Any remaining parameters are assumed to be field values that should be used to automatically populate the Application Fields in the Upload form.
Parameter Name | Description | Valid Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
AppId | This is the ID of the Application into which you want to index a document. If this is not specified then AppName will be used. If there is no AppId and no AppName specified an error will be presented to the user. | Any values of Search Ids that exist in the I/PM system and the current user has access to. | None |
AppName | If AppId is not found in the Parameters then AppName will be looked for. If there is no AppId and no AppName specified an error will be presented to the user. | Any values of Search Names that exist in the I/PM system and the current user has access to. | None |
ShowFieldsWithValues | Normally all fields that are specified on the URL will be removed from the Upload form. If this parameter is set to true then those fields will be displayed along with the other fields. | 1 or true - Clear the searches
0 or false - Do not clear the searches | False |
Example
The following is a sample URL to upload a document using the UploadDocument URL Tool. In this example the Upload tool loads and displays the application with an ID of 157. The fields MyTextField and MyNumberField are populated automatically and removed from the list of fields available to the user.
http://<server>:<port>/imaging/faces/Pages/UrlTools.jspx?ToolName=UploadDocument&AppId=157&MyTextField=Text%20Value&MyNumberField=123
Example
In this example, the Upload tool loads and displays the Application with name of My App. The fields MyTextField and MyNumberField would be populated automatically but are not removed from the list of fields available to the user because the ShowFieldsWithValues parameter is set to true.
http://<server>:<port>/imaging/faces/Pages/UrlTools.jspx?ToolName=UploadDocument&AppName=My%20App&MyTextField=Text%20Value&MyNumberField=123&ShowFieldsWithValues=true
By default the UploadDocument tool locks down the banner and the navigation pane of the I/PM user interface.
Note: The required format for a date field is a standard ISO date and time format which is represented by the following:yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ For example: 2022-12-30T00:00:00.000-0700 |
The User Preferences URL tool exposes the Preference Page user interface as a directly accessible tool. There are currently no UserPreferences URL parameters other than the tool name.
Example
The following is a sample URL that can be used to access the User Preferences URL Tool. This loads the User Preferences user interface tool showing all of the user's Oracle I/PM user preferences. When using the User Preferences Tool the Close button is be removed from the user interface:
http://<server>:<port>/imaging/faces/Pages/UrlTools.jspx?ToolName=UserPreferences
This chapter includes the following sections:
Oracle I/PM provides the following two integration options: native Java API and Web services.
The Oracle I/PM native Java API offers a comprehensive set of Java classes providing access to all aspects of Oracle I/PM. It is the easiest option from environments that can directly reference Java code. Because it is implemented with client-side Java code, the API provides a number of convenience utilities for common tasks such as populating data structures, searching and sorting collections, and enumerating data types. Moreover, the native Java API acts as a wrapper for Web services. In this way, an integrator can use the Java API and need not worry about the underlying Web services implementation.
Oracle I/PM functionality is available directly as Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) based Web services. These services allow access to Oracle I/PM functionality in non-Java environments that support calling Web services. All of the core functionality of the Oracle I/PM API is available in the Web service set.
Because the Oracle I/PM API is exposed as Web services, access to Oracle I/PM functionality is available to any programming environment supporting Web services. Access Oracle I/PM like any Web service by using the Oracle I/PM Web Services Description Language (WSDL) to generate implementation classes for those services.
Application Extension Framework
Oracle provides productized integrations with business applications like Oracle E-Business Suite; these integrations are enabled by the Application Extension Framework (AXF) component of I/PM. The AXF provides a command-driven, web services integration that allows administrators to configure and modify multiple business process solutions separate from the systems themselves. For more details about the AXF and AXF imaging solutions, see Oracle Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Oracle E-Business Suite Adapter for Oracle Enterprise Content Management and Oracle Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Oracle PeopleSoft Adapter for Oracle Enterprise Content Management.
For more details about the AXF and AXF imaging solutions, see the see the ECM adapter documentation for the business application.
The Oracle I/PM API has been implemented based on service-oriented architecture design patterns. The components of the model can be broken down into the following two categories: services and objects.
The services translate into Web service requests. These services do not contain data, but provide methods to accomplish common tasks such as creating a document. The services move data objects back and forth to the Oracle I/PM servers.
Objects contain only data. The only methods they provide are simple get and set operations for the object properties.
See the Oracle Fusion Middleware Oracle Imaging and Process Management Java API Reference for detailed information about Oracle I/PM services, methods, and parameters. Code samples that demonstrate many key API features are provided throughout this guide.
Oracle I/PM services can be divided into the following categories:
Definition: The definition services provide the functionality to manage the structure of the Oracle I/PM system including applications, searches, and inputs.
Document: The document services provide the functionality to manage the content within an Oracle I/PM system.
System: The system services provide the functionality to manage the structure of the Oracle I/PM system including applications, searches, and inputs.
The following common methods are available among these services when applicable:
Methods | Description |
---|---|
list...() | The list method is used to find definitions with which the current user can interact. The type of interaction, such as view or modify, is defined using the Ability enumeration and is provided as a parameter. |
get...() | The get method is used to retrieve a definition object. This method includes an array of SectionFlag enumeration values used for requesting specific portions of the object. |
create...()
| The create, update, and delete methods provide standard maintenance functions for their respective objects within the limits of the current user context. |
The following definition services provide basic creation and maintenance of the structure of the Oracle I/PM system.
An Oracle I/PM application represents a document repository with a uniquely configured set of metadata, privilege assignments, document lifecycle specifications, workflow integrations, auditing configurations, and other items necessary to properly manage documents and transactions. ApplicationService provides the facilities to find, create, modify, and delete applications. The definition of the application resides within an application object that contains multiple subobjects.
Oracle I/PM is designed to provide storage for a large number of documents. Because it can be difficult for users to navigate a large number of documents by browsing folders, the Oracle I/PM system provides a comprehensive searching solution as a more efficient way to find desired content. SearchService is used to find, delete, and execute searches. Because search definitions are complex entities, it is best practice to create a search using the Oracle I/PM user interface and then save it in the system. Saved searches provide an effective mechanism to leverage complex queries through an integration. It only requires that you know the name of the search and the desired search parameter values.
InputService is used to find, create, modify, and delete input definition objects. InputService allows state modifications as well as toggling an input online/offline. It allows users to upload sample data as well as to get definition file information.
ConnectionService is used to find, create, modify, and delete connection definition objects. Connections are used to connect Oracle I/PM to workflow servers and Content Server repositories.
The following document services are used to create and maintain document content in Oracle I/PM.
DocumentService is used to access, lock, move, copy, modify, and delete the documents within the Oracle I/PM repository. All document service method actions are bounded by the current user context and the associated document security configured in the application in which the document resides. DocumentService also maintains the annotations associated with a document and provides the ability to render documents into image formats.
The following system services provide functionality relevant to the management of the Oracle I/PM system.
LifecycleService provides the ability to obtain information about the storage volumes that are available for document storage. The volume objects represent the storage media. Storage volumes are associated with documents in the application definition.
LoginService establishes and terminates user sessions for Oracle I/PM. A session must be established before any of the other services may be used.
PreferenceService provides the ability to store preference information at either the system or the user level. The system level provides a single configuration instance for an Oracle I/PM installation while the user level provides a unique configuration instance for each user. This service provides basic storage and retrieval of those preference settings. Note that if setting preferences from the API, you must be mindful of type. There is no validation against an incorrect setting passed through the API. Validation occurs only when preferences are set through the user interface.
SecurityService provides mechanisms to query the system for users and user groups that exist within the encompassing security environment. It also provides the ability to retrieve and define the security privileges that are beyond those security elements defined within each of the system definition objects.
The system services provide management at the Oracle I/PM API level. Integrators can leverage concepts that span multiple Oracle I/PM API calls.
The NameID class provides the basic means of identifying an entity within the system. All entities have both a unique identifier which is numeric and a name which is represented by string data type. Either the numeric identifier or the name can be used to refer to specific entities within Oracle I/PM. The NameID class will hold the numeric, string, or both identifiers. If both identifiers are provided, the numeric ID is used. Id must be 0 (not provided) for Name to be used. This class is returned by all of the list() functions providing the caller with a list of both the numeric and string identifiers for the objects listed. The get() functions that accept a NameID allow the integrator to use either the numeric ID or the name to retrieve the desired entity.
Each object (application, input, search, connection, and document) is composed of multiple subobjects referred to as sections. Object sections include general properties, security grants, and audit history, among others. For convenience, the get() services accept an array of section indicators so that only a subset of the full object's content can be retrieved from Oracle I/PM or sent back to Oracle I/PM for update. These indicators are defined within the SectionFlag class of each object.
The following table lists the sections available for each definition object.
Section Flag | Application | Input | Search | Connection | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DESCRIPTION | X | X | X | X | |
DETAILS | X | ||||
DOCUMENTPERMISSIONS | X | ||||
DOCUMENTSECURITY | X | ||||
EXPRESSIONS | X | ||||
FIELDDEFINITIONS | X | ||||
FIELDVALUES | X | ||||
HISTORY | X | X | X | X | X |
LIFECYCLEPOLICY | X | ||||
MAPPINGS | X | ||||
NAME | X | X | X | X | |
PARAMETERS | X | ||||
PERMISSIONS | X | X | X | X | X |
PROPERTIES | X | X | X | X | X |
RESULT_COLUMNS | X | ||||
SECURITY | X | X | X | X | |
SOURCE_PROPERTIES | X | ||||
WORKFLOWCONFIG | X |
Each Oracle I/PM object contains a subobject called the properties object that defines the properties of that object. The properties object may contain additional subobjects that have their own attributes providing additional complex content.
Many of the objects define a permissions subobject that specifies the permissions the current user has been granted in relation to the current instance of the object.
The definition objects define security subobjects that are used to define what users or user groups have been assigned what privileges. These privileges cover the basic object maintenance actions such as creation, modification and deletion, as well as specific actions unique to the type such as search execution.
Many objects include a section for returning the audit history associated with that object. This history includes the actions taken by various users that have affected that object. Audited actions would include creation, modification, or viewing of that object. The audit history records the action that occurred, the user performing it, and the date upon which it occurred.
The Oracle I/PM API provides the DocumentService.updateDocument operation for updating both a document's metadata as well as a document's content. This operation accepts both an uploadToken returned from a DocumentContentService.uploadDocument operation, and a List for FieldValue instances containing field value changes. Either or both of these parameters may be supplied meaning that the updated can either be a field value only update, a document content only update, or it can update both field values and content.
This chapter has the following sections:
Updating document content in an Oracle I/PM application is a two step process. In the first step, the documents binary data is uploaded to the I/PM server using the DocumentContentService.uploadDocument operation. This operation returns a unique upload token that is then used in a subsequent call to DocumentService.updateDocument to index the document into the application. This uploadToken is valid until the user logs out or until it is used in either a createDocument or updateDocument call. It may only be used once.
The Document.FieldValue class in the Oracle I/PM API is used to provide document metadata when indexing a document. FieldValues are passed to udpateDocument as a java.util.List of Document.FieldValue instances. Each FieldValue in the list will maps to a FieldDefinition in the application.
The Document.FieldValue object behaves similarly to NameId definition classes in that they can be defined to map to an application field definition by either Field ID or Field Name. If both are supplied, then the ID value supersedes the name value.
A Document.FieldValue also contains a value property. The type of the value must be be compatible with the I/PM FieldType of the field definition. The I/PM type of the value is automatically determined by the Java type used. The following table lists the I/PM field types and the corresponding compatible java types.
I/PM Field Type | Java Type |
---|---|
FieldType.Date | java.util.Date, java.util.GregorianCalendar |
FieldType.Decimal | java.math.BigDecimal, float, decimal |
FieldType.Number | Integer, Long, |
FieldType.Text | String |
In the table, the Java types in bold are the native types associated with the FieldType. The FieldValue will coerce other types in the table into the native type. Caution should be used when using types other than the native types since precision on the value may sometime be lost during the coercion process.
When FieldValues are use with updateDocument, the list need not contain every field defined in the document's application. Only those field values needing to change should be supplied. And field that is not supplied with be ignored when updating the document. For fields that are not defines as required, it is also possible to deliberately set a document field value to null by including the FieldValue in the list but setting the FieldValue's value to null. When doing this, the FieldValue cannot determine the necessary field type based on the null Java type, so the FieldValue constructor accepting an I/PM FieldType must be used.
The following sample demonstrates the basic concepts discussed in this section:
Example 7-1 Sample Document Update
package devguidesamples; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import oracle.imaging.BasicUserToken; import oracle.imaging.Document; import oracle.imaging.DocumentContentService; import oracle.imaging.DocumentService; import oracle.imaging.ImagingException; import oracle.imaging.NameId; import oracle.imaging.RenderOptions; import oracle.imaging.RenderPage; import oracle.imaging.RenderResult; import oracle.imaging.Rendition; import oracle.imaging.Search; import oracle.imaging.SearchArgument; import oracle.imaging.SearchService; import oracle.imaging.SearchValue; import oracle.imaging.ServicesFactory; import oracle.imaging.TypedValue; import oracle.imaging.UserToken; public class UpdateDocumentSample { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { try { // try-catch UserToken credentials = new BasicUserToken("ipmuser", "ipmuserpwd"); ServicesFactory servicesFactory = ServicesFactory.login(credentials, Locale.US, "http://ipmhost:16000/imaging/ws"); try { // try-finally to ensure logout SearchService searchService = servicesFactory.getSearchService(); DocumentService docService = servicesFactory.getDocumentService(); DocumentContentService docContentService = servicesFactory.getDocumentContentService(); // The find the document with invoice number 1234 using the Invoices search List<SearchArgument> searchArguments = new ArrayList<SearchArgument>(); SearchValue searchValue = new SearchValue(SearchValue.Type.NUMBER, 1234); SearchArgument searchArgument = new SearchArgument("Invoice Number", searchValue); searchArgument.setOperatorValue(Search.Operator.EQUAL); searchArguments.add(searchArgument); Search.ResultSet resultSet = searchService.executeSavedSearch(new NameId("Invoices"), searchArguments); if (resultSet.getTotalResults() == 0) { System.out.println("Document not found"); } String documentId = resultSet.getResults().get(0).getDocumentId(); // update field values only. List<Document.FieldValue> fieldValues = new ArrayList<Document.FieldValue>(); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Amount", new BigDecimal("99.95"))); docService.updateDocument(documentId, null, fieldValues, false); // update document content String fileName = "C:/PathToImages/NewInvoice1234.tif"; DataHandler fileData = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(fileName)); String uploadToken = docContentService.uploadDocument(fileData, "invoice1234.tif"); docService.updateDocument(documentID, uploadToken, null, false); // update field values and document content at once fieldValues = new ArrayList<Document.FieldValue>(); fieldValues.add(new Document.FieldValue("Receive Date", new Date())); //now fileName = "C:/PathToImages/AnotherNewInvoice1234.tif"; fileData = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(fileName)); uploadToken = docContentService.uploadDocument(fileData, "invoice1234.tif"); docService.updateDocument(documentID, uploadToken, fieldValues, false); } finally { if (servicesFactory != null) { servicesFactory.logout(); } } } catch (ImagingException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }
Developer's Guide for Oracle Imaging and Process Management
11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
E12784-03
January 2011
Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer's Guide for Oracle Imaging and Process Management, 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
E12784-03
Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Bruce Silver
Contributor: Brian Gray
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The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
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This chapter contains the following sections:
Oracle I/PM clients not running on an Oracle WebLogic server have the following requirements:
JDK 1.6 or higher
An installed and operational Oracle I/PM system
The imaging API is contained in the .jar file imaging-client.jar. This is the only .jar reference required to obtain I/PM-specific classes for use in client code.
The imaging-client.jar file is dependent on a number of infrastructure classes for JAX-WS web services and Oracle Web Service Manager Security. These dependencies are automatically available when the client API is called from within an Oracle JRF enabled JEE container.
For standalone JSE clients, IPM provides a bundled zip file containing all external dependencies required by imaging-client.jar. The procedure for configuring references in a stand alone JSE environment is shown below. This procedure assumes that Enterprise Content Management (ECM) is installed to $ORACLE_HOME on a server system, and the client system has no WebLogic or other ECM components installed.
To configure references in a stand-alone JSE environment, do the following:
Copy $ORACLE_HOME/ipm/lib/ecm-client.zip from the server to a temporary directory on the client.
Extract ecm-client.zip to a directory on the client. The directory should contain a lib directory accessible to the client working environment. The .jar files contained within it will be referenced on the classpath at both compile and run time. A typical solution is to place it in a lib directory parallel to the client src and classes directories.)
Copy $ORACLE_HOME/ipm/lib/imaging-client.jar from the server to the lib directory on the client. For example, copy this into the same lib directory to which ecm-client was extracted.
In the classpath during compile and runtime, include imaging-client.jar and ecm-client.jar from with extracted ecm-client zip directory. For example, assuming imaging-client.jar and ecm-client.zip are both installed to a project lib directory within a typical Java project directory, the class path would appear as:
CLASSPATH = classes:lib/imaging-client.jar:lib/ecm-client.jar
The ecm-client.jar must be included from within the directory to which the ecm-client.zip was extracted, and all files in the zip must remain in their relative locations within that directory. The ecm-client.jar is a manifest only jar that references other jars using relative paths. Other jars contained in the zip need not be included on the classpath and only ecm-client.jar should be. Future releases may modify the contents of the zip, so referencing other unzipped jars is discouraged.
The following example is a simple demonstration of some of some basic functionality provided by the Oracle I/PM integration API. The example simply logs in to the Oracle I/PM system, lists viewable applications, and logs out.
Example 2-1 Listing Viewable Applications
package devguidesamples; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import oracle.imaging.Application; import oracle.imaging.ApplicationService; import oracle.imaging.BasicUserToken; import oracle.imaging.ImagingException; import oracle.imaging.NameId; import oracle.imaging.ServicesFactory; import oracle.imaging.UserToken; public class IntroSample { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // try-catch UserToken credentials = new BasicUserToken("ipmuser", "ipmuserpwd"); ServicesFactory servicesFactory = ServicesFactory.login(credentials, Locale.US, "http://ipmhost:16000/imaging/ws"); try { // try-finally to ensure logout ApplicationService appService = servicesFactory.getApplicationService(); // List the viewable applications to confirm that "Invoices" exists List<NameId> appsList = appService.listApplications(Application.Ability.VIEW); for (NameId appNameId: appsList) { System.out.println( appNameId ); } } finally { if (servicesFactory != null) { servicesFactory.logout(); } } } catch (ImagingException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }
Oracle Imaging and Process Management (Oracle I/PM) integrates electronic document storage, retrieval, and annotation with business processes to facilitate document use across an enterprise. Documents are uploaded into a repository managed by Oracle Universal Content Manager using an application within I/PM. Applications are predefined by you based on your business need. The application used to upload the document is chosen based on the type of document being uploaded. For example, one application would be used to upload an invoice and a different application would be used to upload a contract. The application determines the metadata that is associated with a document, as well as security permissions to the document and any document annotations. This guide details how to define applications and searches, connect to a workflow server to integrate with other business processes, and configure I/PM to best meet your company needs.
This document is intended for developers responsible for customizing Oracle Imaging and Process Management functionality.
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For more information, see the following documents in the Oracle Imaging and Process Management 11g documentation library:
Oracle Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Imaging and Process Management
Oracle Fusion Middleware Oracle Imaging and Process Management Java API Reference
Developer's Guide for Oracle Distributed Document Capture
The following text conventions are used in this document:
Convention | Meaning |
---|---|
boldface | Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary. |
italic | Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for which you supply particular values. |
monospace | Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter. |
Although the Native Java API is the most convenient way to leverage Oracle I/PM services, it is mostly a set of proxy and utility classes that wrap calls to the I/PM web services set. All of the functionality exposed by the native Java API is available using direct web service calls as well. Use of the API through direct web services requires a in depth understanding of WSDL documents and of environment specific techniques for invoking web services.
This chapter has the following sections:
Understanding how to invoke I/PM web services starts with knowing where to access the WSDL documentation. The following is a complete list of the I/PM service WSDL locations. The host name and port number will vary depending on your installation.
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/ApplicationService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/ConnectionService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/DocumentContentService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/DocumentService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/ImportExportService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/LoginService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/PreferenceService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/SearchService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/SecurityService?wsdl
http://<ipmhost>:<port>/imaging/ws/TicketService?wsdl
The majority of Oracle I/PM web services are capable of operating in either stateless or stateful mode. In stateless mode, authentication credentials passed in each service request are used to transparently log the user in, perform the requested operation, and then log out before returning.
In stateful operation, a call is first made to the LoginService.login operation to establish the user session with I/PM. Credentials to the login method are provided by the security policy currently in effect, or through HTTP Basic Auth if no policy is applied.
The jsessionid cookie returned by the log in operation is subsequently passed to call other services, thus maintaining session state from call to call. Note that web service security still requires that each call pass user credentials in order to comply with OWSM security policy enforcement. A call to LoginService.logout ends the user session.
As mentioned above, most Oracle I/PM services operate in either mode. The exception to this is the DocumentContentService. DocumentContentService operations are capable of leveraging a streaming Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism (MTOM) feature that is incompatible with OWSM security policies. Therefore, the stateful mode is required to wrap appropriate security around DocumentContentService operations.