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Oracle Solaris 11.1 Administration: Oracle Solaris Zones, Oracle Solaris 10 Zones, and Resource Management     Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library
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Document Information

Preface

Part I Oracle Solaris Resource Management

1.  Introduction to Resource Management

2.  Projects and Tasks (Overview)

3.  Administering Projects and Tasks

4.  Extended Accounting (Overview)

5.  Administering Extended Accounting (Tasks)

6.  Resource Controls (Overview)

7.  Administering Resource Controls (Tasks)

8.  Fair Share Scheduler (Overview)

9.  Administering the Fair Share Scheduler (Tasks)

10.  Physical Memory Control Using the Resource Capping Daemon (Overview)

11.  Administering the Resource Capping Daemon (Tasks)

12.  Resource Pools (Overview)

13.  Creating and Administering Resource Pools (Tasks)

14.  Resource Management Configuration Example

Part II Oracle Solaris Zones

15.  Introduction to Oracle Solaris Zones

16.  Non-Global Zone Configuration (Overview)

About Resources in Zones

Using Rights Profiles and Roles in Zone Administration

Pre-Installation Configuration Process

Zone Components

Zone Name and Path

Zone Autoboot

file-mac-profile Property for Read-Only Root Zone

admin Resource

dedicated-cpu Resource

capped-cpu Resource

Scheduling Class

Physical Memory Control and the capped-memory Resource

rootzpool Resource

Adding a zpool Resource Automatically

Zone Network Interfaces

About Data-Links

Shared-IP Non-Global Zones

Exclusive-IP Non-Global Zones

Reliable Datagram Sockets Support in Non-Global Zones

Security Differences Between Shared-IP and Exclusive-IP Non-Global Zones

Using Shared-IP and Exclusive-IP Non-Global Zones at the Same Time

File Systems Mounted in Zones

File System Mounts and Updating

Host ID in Zones

/dev File System in Non-Global Zones

Removable lofi Device in Non-Global Zones

Disk Format Support in Non-Global Zones

Configurable Privileges

Resource Pool Association

Setting Zone-Wide Resource Controls

Including a Comment for a Zone

Using the zonecfg Command

zonecfg Modes

zonecfg Interactive Mode

zonecfg Command-File Mode

Zone Configuration Data

Resource Types and Properties

Resource Type Properties

Example Zone Configurations

Tecla Command-Line Editing Library

17.  Planning and Configuring Non-Global Zones (Tasks)

18.  About Installing, Shutting Down, Halting, Uninstalling, and Cloning Non-Global Zones (Overview)

19.  Installing, Booting, Shutting Down, Halting, Uninstalling, and Cloning Non-Global Zones (Tasks)

20.  Non-Global Zone Login (Overview)

21.  Logging In to Non-Global Zones (Tasks)

22.  About Zone Migrations and the zonep2vchk Tool

23.  Migrating Oracle Solaris Systems and Migrating Non-Global Zones (Tasks)

24.  About Automatic Installation and Packages on an Oracle Solaris 11.1 System With Zones Installed

25.  Oracle Solaris Zones Administration (Overview)

26.  Administering Oracle Solaris Zones (Tasks)

27.  Configuring and Administering Immutable Zones

28.  Troubleshooting Miscellaneous Oracle Solaris Zones Problems

Part III Oracle Solaris 10 Zones

29.  Introduction to Oracle Solaris 10 Zones

30.  Assessing an Oracle Solaris 10 System and Creating an Archive

31.  (Optional) Migrating an Oracle Solaris 10 native Non-Global Zone Into an Oracle Solaris 10 Zone

32.  Configuring the solaris10 Branded Zone

33.  Installing the solaris10 Branded Zone

34.  Booting a Zone, Logging in, and Zone Migration

Glossary

Index

zonecfg Modes

The concept of a scope is used for the user interface. The scope can be either global or resource specific. The default scope is global.

In the global scope, the add subcommand and the select subcommand are used to select a specific resource. The scope then changes to that resource type.

The scope then reverts back to global.

Certain subcommands, such as add, remove, and set, have different semantics in each scope.

zonecfg Interactive Mode

In interactive mode, the following subcommands are supported. For detailed information about semantics and options used with the subcommands, see the zonecfg(1M) man page. For any subcommand that could result in destructive actions or loss of work, the system requests user confirmation before proceeding. You can use the -F (force) option to bypass this confirmation.

help

Print general help, or display help about a given resource.

zonecfg:my-zone:capped-cpu> help
create

Begin configuring an in-memory configuration for the specified new zone for one of these purposes:

  • To apply the Oracle Solaris default settings to a new configuration. This method is the default.

  • With the -t template option, to create a configuration that is identical to the specified template. The zone name is changed from the template name to the new zone name.

  • With the -F option, to overwrite an existing configuration.

  • With the -b option, to create a blank configuration in which nothing is set.

export

Print the configuration to standard output, or to the output file specified, in a form that can be used in a command file.

add

In the global scope, add the specified resource type to the configuration.

In the resource scope, add a property of the given name with the given value.

See How to Configure the Zone and the zonecfg(1M) man page for more information.

set

Set a given property name to the given property value. Note that some properties, such as zonepath, are global, while others are resource specific. Thus, this command is applicable in both the global and resource scopes.

select

Applicable only in the global scope. Select the resource of the given type that matches the given property name-property value pair criteria for modification. The scope is changed to that resource type. You must specify a sufficient number of property name-value pairs for the resource to be uniquely identified.

clear

Clear the value for optional settings. Required settings cannot be cleared. However, some required settings can be changed by assigning a new value.

remove

In the global scope, remove the specified resource type. You must specify a sufficient number of property name-value pairs for the resource type to be uniquely identified. If no property name-value pairs are specified, all instances will be removed. If more than one exists, a confirmation is required unless the -F option is used.

In the resource scope, remove the specified property name-property value from the current resource.

end

Applicable only in the resource scope. End the resource specification.

The zonecfg command then verifies that the current resource is fully specified.

  • If the resource is fully specified, it is added to the in-memory configuration and the scope will revert back to global.

  • If the specification is incomplete, the system displays an error message that describes what needs to be done.

cancel

Applicable only in the resource scope. End the resource specification and reset the scope to global. Any partially specified resources are not retained.

delete

Destroy the specified configuration. Delete the configuration both from memory and from stable storage. You must use the -F (force) option with delete.


Caution

Caution - This action is instantaneous. No commit is required, and a deleted zone cannot be reverted.


info

Display information about the current configuration or the global resource properties zonepath, autoboot, and pool. If a resource type is specified, display information only about resources of that type. In the resource scope, this subcommand applies only to the resource being added or modified.

verify

Verify current configuration for correctness. Ensure that all resources have all of their required properties specified. Verify the syntax of any rootzpool resource group and its properties. The accessibility of any storage specified by a URI is not verified.

commit

Commit current configuration from memory to stable storage. Until the in-memory configuration is committed, changes can be removed with the revert subcommand. A configuration must be committed to be used by zoneadm. This operation is attempted automatically when you complete a zonecfg session. Because only a correct configuration can be committed, the commit operation automatically does a verify.

revert

Revert configuration back to the last committed state.

exit

Exit the zonecfg session. You can use the -F (force) option with exit.

A commit is automatically attempted if needed. Note that an EOF character can also be used to exit the session.

zonecfg Command-File Mode

In command-file mode, input is taken from a file. The export subcommand described in zonecfg Interactive Mode is used to produce this file. The configuration can be printed to standard output, or the -f option can be used to specify an output file.