Skip Navigation Links | |
Exit Print View | |
Oracle Solaris Tunable Parameters Reference Manual Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 Information Library |
1. Overview of Oracle Solaris System Tuning
2. Oracle Solaris Kernel Tunable Parameters
3. Oracle Solaris ZFS Tunable Parameters
5. Internet Protocol Suite Tunable Parameters
Where to Find Tunable Parameter Information
Overview of Tuning IP Suite Parameters
Internet Request for Comments (RFCs)
ip_icmp_err_interval and ip_icmp_err_burst
ip_respond_to_echo_broadcast and ip6_respond_to_echo_multicast
ip_send_redirects and ip6_send_redirects
ip_forward_src_routed and ip6_forward_src_routed
ip_strict_dst_multihoming and ip6_strict_dst_multihoming
IP Tunable Parameters With Additional Cautions
ip_icmp_return_data_bytes and ip6_icmp_return_data_bytes
TCP/IP Parameters Set in the /etc/system File
TCP Parameters With Additional Cautions
UDP Parameter With Additional Caution
A. Tunable Parameters Change History
Controls the maximum number of attempts an SCTP endpoint should make at resending an INIT chunk. The SCTP endpoint can use the SCTP initiation structure to override this value.
8
0 to 128
Yes
The number of INIT retransmissions depend on sctp_pa_max_retr. Ideally, sctp_max_init_retr should be less than or equal to sctp_pa_max_retr.
Unstable
Controls the maximum number of retransmissions (over all paths) for an SCTP association. The SCTP association is aborted when this number is exceeded.
10
1 to 128
Yes
The maximum number of retransmissions over all paths depend on the number of paths and the maximum number of retransmission over each path. Ideally, sctp_pa_max_retr should be set to the sum of sctp_pp_max_retr over all available paths. For example, if there are 3 paths to the destination and the maximum number of retransmissions over each of the 3 paths is 5, then sctp_pa_max_retr should be set to less than or equal to 15. (See the Note in Section 8.2, RFC 2960.)
Unstable
Controls the maximum number of retransmissions over a specific path. When this number is exceeded for a path, the path (destination) is considered unreachable.
5
1 to 128
Yes
Do not change this value to less than 5.
Unstable
Controls the maximum value of the congestion window for an SCTP association.
1,048,576
128 to 1,073,741,824
Yes
Even if an application uses setsockopt(3XNET) to change the window size to a value higher than sctp_cwnd_max, the actual window used can never grow beyond sctp_cwnd_max. Thus, sctp_max_buf should be greater than sctp_cwnd_max.
Unstable
Controls the time to live (TTL) value in the IP version 4 header for the outbound IP version 4 packets on an SCTP association.
64
1 to 255
Yes
Generally, you do not need to change this value. Consider increasing this parameter if the path to the destination is likely to span more than 64 hops.
Unstable
Computes the interval between HEARTBEAT chunks to an idle destination, that is allowed to heartbeat.
An SCTP endpoint periodically sends an HEARTBEAT chunk to monitor the reachability of the idle destinations transport addresses of its peer.
30 seconds
0 to 86,400 seconds
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 8.3.
Unstable
Determines when a new secret needs to be generated. The generated secret is used to compute the MAC for a cookie.
2 minutes
0 to 1,440 minutes
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 5.1.3.
Unstable
Determines the initial maximum send size for an SCTP packet including the length of the IP header.
1500 bytes
68 to 65,535
Yes
Increase this parameter if the underlying link supports frame sizes that are greater than 1500 bytes.
Unstable
Sets the time-out value for SCTP delayed acknowledgment (ACK) timer in milliseconds.
100 milliseconds
1 to 60,000 milliseconds
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 6.2.
Unstable
0 (disabled)
0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled)
Yes
Enable this parameter if you want to ignore MTU changes along the path. However, doing so might result in IP fragmentation if the path MTU decreases.
Unstable
Sets the initial slow start threshold for a destination address of the peer.
102,400
1024 to 4,294,967,295
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 7.2.1.
Unstable
Sets the default send window size in bytes. See also sctp_max_buf.
102,400
8,192 to 1,073,741,824
Yes
An application can use getsockopt(3SOCKET) SO_SNDBUF to change the individual association's send buffer.
Unstable
8,192
8,192 to 1,073,741,824
Yes
Generally, you do not need to change this value. This parameter sets the minimum size required in the send buffer for the socket to be marked writable. If required, consider changing this parameter in accordance with sctp_xmit_hiwat.
Unstable
Controls the default receive window size in bytes. See also sctp_max_buf.
102,400
8,192 to 1,073,741,824
Yes
An application can use getsockopt(3SOCKET) SO_RCVBUF to change the individual association's receive buffer.
Unstable
Controls the maximum buffer size in bytes. It controls how large the send and receive buffers are set to by an application that uses getsockopt(3SOCKET).
1,048,576
8,192 to 1,073,741,824
Yes
Increase the value of this parameter to match the network link speed if associations are being made in a high-speed network environment.
Unstable
Sets the value of the hop limit in the IP version 6 header for the outbound IP version 6 packets on an SCTP association.
60
0 to 255
Yes
Generally, you do not need to change this value. Consider increasing this parameter if the path to the destination is likely to span more than 60 hops.
Unstable
Sets the lower bound for the retransmission timeout (RTO) in milliseconds for all the destination addresses of the peer.
1,000
500 to 60,000
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 6.3.1.
Unstable
Controls the upper bound for the retransmission timeout (RTO) in milliseconds for all the destination addresses of the peer.
60,000
1,000 to 60,000,000
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 6.3.1.
Unstable
Controls the initial retransmission timeout (RTO) in milliseconds for all the destination addresses of the peer.
3,000
1,000 to 60,000,000
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 6.3.1.
Unstable
60,000
10 to 60,000,000
Yes
Generally, you do not need to change this value. This parameter might be changed in accordance with sctp_rto_max.
Unstable
Controls the maximum number of inbound streams permitted for an SCTP association.
32
1 to 65,535
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 5.1.1.
Unstable
Controls the maximum number of outbound streams permitted for an SCTP association.
32
1 to 65,535
Yes
Refer to RFC 2960, section 5.1.1.
Unstable
Controls the maximum time, in milliseconds, to wait for a SHUTDOWN ACK after having sent a SHUTDOWN chunk.
60,000
0 to 300,000
Yes
Generally, you do not need to change this value. This parameter might be changed in accordance with sctp_rto_max.
Unstable
Sets the limit on the number of segments to be sent in a burst.
4
2 to 8
Yes
You do not need to change this parameter. You might change it for testing purposes.
Unstable
0 (disabled)
0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled)
Yes
The parameter can be enabled if dynamic address reconfiguration is needed. Due to security implications, enable this parameter only for testing purposes.
Unstable
Enables or disables the partial reliability extension (RFC 3758) to SCTP.
1 (enabled)
0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled)
Yes
Disable this parameter if partial reliability is not supported in your SCTP environment.
Unstable
This parameter controls the smallest port number SCTP can select as an ephemeral port. An application can use an ephemeral port when it creates a connection with a specified protocol and it does not specify a port number. Ephemeral ports are not associated with a specific application. When the connection is closed, the port number can be reused by a different application.
Port number
32,768
1,024 to 65,535
Yes
When a larger ephemeral port range is required.
Unstable
This parameter controls the largest port number SCTP can select as an ephemeral port. An application can use an ephemeral port when it creates a connection with a specified protocol and it does not specify a port number. Ephemeral ports are not associated with a specific application. When the connection is closed, the port number can be reused by a different application.
Port number
65,535
1,024 to 65,535
Yes
When a larger ephemeral port range is required.
Unstable