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安装 Oracle Solaris 11 系统 Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library (简体中文) |
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安装 Oracle Solaris 11 系统 Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library (简体中文) |
本节中的示例是可使用 installadm create-profile 命令添加到安装服务的完整系统配置文件。
本节显示了您可能希望用作修改基础的系统配置文件样例。可以在 /usr/share/auto_install/sc_profiles/sc_sample.xml 中获取此样例。创建安装服务后，可以在 image_path/auto_install/sc_profiles/sc_sample.xml 中获取此配置文件样例。
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!--
Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-->
<!--
Sample system configuration profile for use with Automated Installer
Configures the following:
* User account name 'jack', password 'jack', GID 10, UID 101, root role, bash shell
* 'root' role with password 'solaris'
* Keyboard mappings set to US-English
* Timezone set to UTC
* Network configuration is automated with Network Auto-magic
* DNS name service client is enabled
See installadm(1M) for usage of 'create-profile' subcommand.
-->
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="system configuration">
<service name="system/config-user" version="1">
<instance name="default" enabled="true">
<property_group name="user_account">
<propval name="login" value="jack"/>
<propval name="password" value="9Nd/cwBcNWFZg"/>
<propval name="description" value="default_user"/>
<propval name="shell" value="/usr/bin/bash"/>
<propval name="gid" value='10'/>
<propval name="type" value="normal"/>
<propval name="roles" value="root"/>
<propval name="profiles" value="System Administrator"/>
</property_group>
<property_group name="root_account">
<propval name="password" value="encrypted_password"/>
<propval name="type" value="role"/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service version="1" name="system/identity">
<instance enabled="true" name="node">
<property_group name="config">
<propval name="nodename" value="solaris"/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name="system/console-login" version="1">
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name="ttymon">
<propval name="terminal_type" value="sun"/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='system/keymap' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='keymap'>
<propval name='layout' value='US-English'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='system/timezone' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='timezone'>
<propval name='localtime' value='UTC'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='system/environment' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='environment'>
<propval name='LC_ALL' value='en_US.UTF-8'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name="network/physical" version="1">
<instance name="default" enabled="true">
<property_group name='netcfg' type='application'>
<propval name='active_ncp' type='astring' value='Automatic'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
</service_bundle>
可以在 /usr/share/auto_install/sc_profiles/static_network.xml 中获取此配置文件样例。
此配置文件示例可配置以下参数：
bge0，IPv4 静态地址为 10.0.0.10，网络掩码为 255.0.0.0
10.0.0.1 IPv4 缺省路由
bge1，具有 IPv6 addrconf 地址类型
DNS 8.8.8.8 名称服务器
作为本地 DNS 域名的 example1.com
作为主机名查找的 DNS 搜索列表的 example2.com 和 example3.com
使用表示法 IPaddress/netmask 指定网络掩码，其中 netmask 是指定网络掩码高序位数目的数字。
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<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="system configuration">
<service name="system/config-user" version="1">
<instance name="default" enabled="true">
<property_group name="user_account">
<propval name="login" value="jack"/>
<propval name="password" value="9Nd/cwBcNWFZg"/>
<propval name="description" value="default_user"/>
<propval name="shell" value="/usr/bin/bash"/>
<propval name="gid" value='10'/>
<propval name="type" value="normal"/>
<propval name="roles" value="root"/>
<propval name="profiles" value="System Administrator"/>
</property_group>
<property_group name="root_account">
<propval name="password" value="encrypted_password"/>
<propval name="type" value="role"/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service version="1" name="system/identity">
<instance enabled="true" name="node">
<property_group name="config">
<propval name="nodename" value="solaris"/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name="system/console-login" version="1">
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name="ttymon">
<propval name="terminal_type" value="sun"/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='system/keymap' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='keymap'>
<propval name='layout' value='US-English'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='system/timezone' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='timezone'>
<propval name='localtime' value='UTC'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='system/environment' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='environment'>
<propval name='LC_ALL' value='en_US.UTF-8'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name="network/physical" version="1">
<instance name="default" enabled="true">
<property_group name='netcfg' type='application'>
<propval name='active_ncp' type='astring' value='DefaultFixed'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='network/install' version='1' type='service'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'>
<property_group name='install_ipv4_interface' type='application'>
<propval name='name' type='astring' value='net0/v4'/>
<propval name='address_type' type='astring' value='static'/>
<propval name='static_address' type='net_address_v4' value='x.x.x.x/n'/>
<propval name='default_route' type='net_address_v4' value='x.x.x.x'/>
</property_group>
<property_group name='install_ipv6_interface' type='application'>
<propval name='name' type='astring' value='net0/v6'/>
<propval name='address_type' type='astring' value='addrconf'/>
<propval name='stateless' type='astring' value='yes'/>
<propval name='stateful' type='astring' value='yes'/>
</property_group>
</instance>
</service>
<service name='network/dns/client' version='1'>
<property_group name='config'>
<property name='nameserver'>
<net_address_list>
<value_node value='x.x.x.x'/>
</net_address_list>
</property>
<property name='search'>
<astring_list>
<value_node value='example.com'/>
</astring_list>
</property>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true'/>
</service>
<service version="1" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group name="config">
<propval name="default" value="files"/>
<propval name="host" value="files dns mdns"/>
<propval name="printer" value="user files"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>
您可以将本节中的配置文件样例用作模板以创建自己的配置文件，也可以将 sysconfig 工具与 naming_services 分组结合使用来根据您对提示做出的响应生成配置文件。有关使用 sysconfig 创建系统配置文件的更多信息，请参见使用 SCI 工具创建配置文件 和 sysconfig(1M) 手册页。
示例 11-7 启用指定域的 NIS
此配置文件示例可执行以下配置：
启用 my.domain.com 的 NIS
使用广播来搜索 NIS 服务器（该服务器必须处于同一子网中）
启用名称服务高速缓存服务（该服务是必需的）
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<!--
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-->
<service_bundle type='profile' name='default'>
<service name='network/nis/domain' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='domainname' type='hostname' value='my.domain.com'/>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='network/nis/client' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='use_broadcast' type='boolean' value='true'/>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='system/name-service/switch' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='default' type='astring' value='files nis'/>
<propval name='printer' type='astring' value='user files nis'/>
<propval name='netgroup' type='astring' value='nis'/>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='system/name-service/cache' type='service' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
</service_bundle>示例 11-8 配置 NIS 和禁用 DNS
此配置文件示例可执行以下配置：
使用 NIS 服务器（该服务器必须处于同一子网中）的自动广播来配置名称服务 NIS
配置 NIS 域 my.domain.com
启用名称服务高速缓存服务（该服务是必需的）
禁用 DNS 名称服务
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<!-- service name-service/switch below for NIS only - (see nsswitch.conf(4)) -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files nis"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files nis"/>
<propval type="astring" name="netgroup" value="nis"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- service name-service/cache must be present along with name-service/switch -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- if no DNS, must be explicitly disabled to avoid error msgs -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<instance enabled="false" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/domain">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="hostname" name="domainname" value="my.domain.com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- configure the NIS client service to broadcast the subnet for a NIS server -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="boolean" name="use_broadcast" value="true"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>示例 11-9 配置 NIS
以下配置文件可配置名称服务 NIS（服务器 IP 地址为 10.0.0.10，域为 mydomain.com）。显式指定服务器 IP 地址时，NIS 服务器不需要处于同一子网中。
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<!-- name-service/switch below for NIS only - (see nsswitch.conf(4)) -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files nis"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files nis"/>
<propval type="astring" name="netgroup" value="nis"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- name-service/cache must be present along with name-service/switch -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- if no DNS, must be explicitly disabled to avoid error msgs -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<instance enabled="false" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/domain">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="hostname" name="domainname" value="mydomain.com"/>
<!-- Note: use property with net_address_list and value_node as below -->
<property type="net_address" name="ypservers">
<net_address_list>
<value_node value="10.0.0.10"/>
</net_address_list>
</property>
</property_group>
<!-- configure default instance separate from property_group -->
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- enable the NIS client service -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/client">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>示例 11-10 启用指定域的 NIS 和 DNS
本示例可配置 DNS 和 NIS 名称服务：
指定多个 DNS 名称服务器
指定 DNS 域搜索列表
指定 NIS 域
指定广播以搜索 NIS 服务器
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<!--
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-->
<service_bundle type='profile' name='default'>
<service name='network/dns/client' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='domain' type='astring' value='us.oracle.com'/>
<property name='nameserver' type='net_address'>
<net_address_list>
<value_node value='130.35.249.52' />
<value_node value='130.35.249.41' />
<value_node value='130.35.202.15' />
</net_address_list>
</property>
<property name='search' type='astring'>
<astring_list>
<value_node value='us.oracle.com oracle.com oraclecorp.com' />
</astring_list>
</property>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='network/nis/domain' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='domainname' type='hostname' value='mydomain.com'/>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='network/nis/client' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='use_broadcast' type='boolean' value='true'/>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='system/name-service/switch' type='service' version='1'>
<property_group name='config' type='application'>
<propval name='default' type='astring' value='files nis'/>
<propval name='host' type='astring' value='files dns'/>
<propval name='printer' type='astring' value='user files nis'/>
<propval name='netgroup' type='astring' value='nis'/>
</property_group>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
<service name='system/name-service/cache' type='service' version='1'>
<instance name='default' enabled='true' />
</service>
</service_bundle>
示例 11-11 配置 DNS 及搜索列表
以下配置文件示例可配置以下参数：
名称服务 DNS
服务器 IP 地址 1.1.1.1 和 2.2.2.2
域 dom.ain.com
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<!-- name-service/switch below for DNS only - (see nsswitch.conf(4)) -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files"/>
<propval type="astring" name="host" value="files dns"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<!-- name-service/cache must be present along with name-service/switch -->
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<!-- Note: use property with net_address_list and value_node as below -->
<property type="net_address" name="nameserver">
<net_address_list>
<value_node value="1.1.1.1"/>
<value_node value="2.2.2.2"/>
</net_address_list>
</property>
<!-- Note: use property with astring_list and value_node,
concatenating search names, as below -->
<property type="astring" name="search">
<astring_list>
<value_node value="dom.ain.com ain.com"/>
</astring_list>
</property>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>
示例 11-12 配置 LDAP 和 LDAP 搜索基
此配置文件示例可配置以下参数：
名称服务 LDAP，服务器 IP 地址为 10.0.0.10
服务 system/nis/domain 中指定的域 my.domain.com
LDAP 搜索基 dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com（必需的）
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files ldap"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files ldap"/>
<propval type="astring" name="netgroup" value="ldap"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<instance enabled="false" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/ldap/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="profile" value="default"/>
<property type="host" name="server_list">
<host_list>
<value_node value="10.0.0.10"/>
</host_list>
</property>
<propval type="astring" name="search_base" value="dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/domain">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="hostname" name="domainname" value="my.domain.com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>示例 11-13 配置 LDAP 及安全 LDAP 服务器
此配置文件示例可配置以下参数：
名称服务 LDAP，服务器 IP 地址为 10.0.0.10
服务 system/nis/domain 中指定的域 my.domain.com
LDAP 搜索基 dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com（必需的）
LDAP 代理绑定标识名 cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com
LDAP 代理绑定口令，作为一种安全措施进行了加密。可以使用以下方法之一查找加密的值：
通过 sysconfig create-profile 获取 bind_passwd 属性值。
通过 LDAP 服务器上 SMF 配置获取值。
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files ldap"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files ldap"/>
<propval type="astring" name="netgroup" value="ldap"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<instance enabled="false" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/ldap/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="profile" value="default"/>
<property type="host" name="server_list">
<host_list>
<value_node value="10.0.0.10"/>
</host_list>
</property>
<propval type="astring" name="search_base" value="dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com"/>
</property_group>
<property_group type="application" name="cred">
<propval type="astring" name="bind_dn" value="cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com"/>
<!-- note that the password below is encrypted -->
<propval type="astring" name="bind_passwd" value="{NS1}c2ab873ae7c5ceefa4b9"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/domain">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="hostname" name="domainname" value="my.domain.com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>
DNS 名称服务可以与 LDAP 名称服务结合使用。DNS 的典型用途是解析节点名称（包括 LDAP 服务器名称），LDAP 的典型用途是解析所有其他名称。服务 system/name-service/switch 用于指定 DNS 以进行节点名称搜索，指定 LDAP 以解析其他名称，如此示例中的第一个 service 元素中所示：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files ldap"/>
<propval type="astring" name="host" value="files dns"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files ldap"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<property type="net_address" name="nameserver">
<net_address_list>
<value_node value="10.0.0.10"/>
</net_address_list>
</property>
<propval type="astring" name="domain" value="my.domain.com"/>
<property type="astring" name="search">
<astring_list>
<value_node value="my.domain.com"/>
</astring_list>
</property>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/ldap/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="profile" value="default"/>
<property type="host" name="server_list">
<host_list>
<!-- here, DNS is expected to resolve the LDAP server by name -->
<value_node value="ldapserver.my.domain.com"/>
</host_list>
</property>
<propval type="astring" name="search_base" value="dc=my,dc=domain,dc=com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/domain">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="hostname" name="domainname" value="my.domain.com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>
可以按照类似的方式将 NIS 与 DNS 结合使用。
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE service_bundle SYSTEM "/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1">
<service_bundle type="profile" name="sysconfig">
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/switch">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="astring" name="default" value="files nis"/>
<propval type="astring" name="host" value="files dns"/>
<propval type="astring" name="printer" value="user files nis"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="system/name-service/cache">
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/dns/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<property type="net_address" name="nameserver">
<net_address_list>
<value_node value="10.0.0.10"/>
</net_address_list>
</property>
<propval type="astring" name="domain" value="my.domain.com"/>
<property type="astring" name="search">
<astring_list>
<value_node value="my.domain.com"/>
</astring_list>
</property>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/domain">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="hostname" name="domainname" value="my.domain.com"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
<service version="1" type="service" name="network/nis/client">
<property_group type="application" name="config">
<propval type="boolean" name="use_broadcast" value="true"/>
</property_group>
<instance enabled="true" name="default"/>
</service>
</service_bundle>
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