$date(string,format) returns a date object defined by the string, parsed according to the given format
For example:
$date(09/11/2001,MM/dd/yyyy)
The idea is to return a specific date to compare against other dates; for example:
<simple-filter field="${order date}" relop="GE" value="$date(6/1/2009,MM/dd/yyyy)"/ >
where the type of {order date} is date.