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在 Oracle Solaris 11.1 中使用命名和目录服务 Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library (简体中文) |
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在 Oracle Solaris 11.1 中使用命名和目录服务 Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library (简体中文) |
4. 设置 Oracle Solaris Active Directory 客户机（任务）
11. 为使用 LDAP 客户机设置 Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition（任务）
架构是一些定义，用于描述哪些类型的信息可作为条目存储在服务器的目录中。
要使目录服务器支持 LDAP 命名客户机，必须在服务器中配置本章中定义的架构，除非使用客户机的架构映射功能对架构进行映射。
IETF 定义了几种必需的 LDAP 架构：RFC 2307 网络信息服务架构和 RFC 2307bis、一个用于基于轻量目录访问协议 (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP) 的代理的配置文件架构 (RFC 4876) 以及用于打印机服务的 LDAP 架构。要支持 NIS，必须将这些架构的定义添加到目录服务器中。可以从 IETF Web 站点 http://www.ietf.org 访问各种 RFC。
注 - Internet 草稿（例如 RFC 2307bis）是有效期最长为六个月的草稿文档，随时可能会被更新或废弃，从而被其他文档取代。
必须对 LDAP 服务器进行配置以支持修订的 RFC 2307bis：
nisSchema OID 是 1.3.6.1.1。RFC 2307bis 属性如下所示。
( nisSchema.1.0 NAME 'uidNumber'
DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a user in an
administrative domain'
EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.1 NAME 'gidNumber'
DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a group in an
administrative domain'
EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.2 NAME 'gecos'
DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory'
DESC 'The absolute path to the home directory'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.4 NAME 'loginShell'
DESC 'The path to the login shell'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.8 NAME 'shadowWarning'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.9 NAME 'shadowInactive'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.10 NAME 'shadowExpire'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.11 NAME 'shadowFlag'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.12 NAME 'memberUid'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.13 NAME 'memberNisNetgroup'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.14 NAME 'nisNetgroupTriple'
DESC 'Netgroup triple'
SYNTAX 'nisNetgroupTripleSyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.15 NAME 'ipServicePort'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.16 NAME 'ipServiceProtocol'
SUP name )
( nisSchema.1.17 NAME 'ipProtocolNumber'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.18 NAME 'oncRpcNumber'
EQUALITY integerMatch
SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.19 NAME 'ipHostNumber'
DESC 'IP address as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168.1.1
omitting leading zeros'
SUP name )
( nisSchema.1.20 NAME 'ipNetworkNumber'
DESC 'IP network as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168,
omitting leading zeros'
SUP name SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.21 NAME 'ipNetmaskNumber'
DESC 'IP netmask as a dotted decimal, eg. 255.255.255.0,
omitting leading zeros'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String{128}' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.22 NAME 'macAddress'
DESC 'MAC address in maximal, colon separated hex
notation, eg. 00:00:92:90:ee:e2'
EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String{128}' )
( nisSchema.1.23 NAME 'bootParameter'
DESC 'rpc.bootparamd parameter'
SYNTAX 'bootParameterSyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.24 NAME 'bootFile'
DESC 'Boot image name'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.26 NAME 'nisMapName'
SUP name )
( nisSchema.1.27 NAME 'nisMapEntry'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 'IA5String{1024}' SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.28 NAME 'nisPublicKey'
DESC 'NIS public key'
SYNTAX 'nisPublicKeySyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.29 NAME 'nisSecretKey'
DESC 'NIS secret key'
SYNTAX 'nisSecretKeySyntax' )
( nisSchema.1.30 NAME 'nisDomain'
DESC 'NIS domain'
SYNTAX 'IA5String' )
( nisSchema.1.31 NAME 'automountMapName'
DESC 'automount Map Name'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.32 NAME 'automountKey'
DESC 'Automount Key value'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
( nisSchema.1.33 NAME 'automountInformation'
DESC 'Automount information'
EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match
SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
nisSchema OID 是 1.3.6.1.1。RFC 2307 objectClasses 如下所示。
( nisSchema.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes'
MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory )
MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.1 NAME 'shadowAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Additional attributes for shadow passwords'
MUST uid
MAY ( userPassword $ shadowLastChange $ shadowMin
shadowMax $ shadowWarning $ shadowInactive $
shadowExpire $ shadowFlag $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts'
MUST ( cn $ gidNumber )
MAY ( userPassword $ memberUid $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.3 NAME 'ipService' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction an Internet Protocol service.
Maps an IP port and protocol (such as tcp or udp)
to one or more names; the distinguished value of
the cn attribute denotes the service's canonical
name'
MUST ( cn $ ipServicePort $ ipServiceProtocol )
MAY ( description ) )
( nisSchema.2.4 NAME 'ipProtocol' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of an IP protocol. Maps a protocol number
to one or more names. The distinguished value of the cn
attribute denotes the protocol's canonical name'
MUST ( cn $ ipProtocolNumber )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.5 NAME 'oncRpc' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of an Open Network Computing (ONC)
[RFC1057] Remote Procedure Call (RPC) binding.
This class maps an ONC RPC number to a name.
The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes
the RPC service's canonical name'
MUST ( cn $ oncRpcNumber $ description )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.6 NAME 'ipHost' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Abstraction of a host, an IP device. The distinguished
value of the cn attribute denotes the host's canonical
name. Device SHOULD be used as a structural class'
MUST ( cn $ ipHostNumber )
MAY ( l $ description $ manager $ userPassword ) )
( nisSchema.2.7 NAME 'ipNetwork' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of a network. The distinguished value of
the cn attribute denotes the network's canonical name'
MUST ipNetworkNumber
MAY ( cn $ ipNetmaskNumber $ l $ description $ manager ) )
( nisSchema.2.8 NAME 'nisNetgroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Abstraction of a netgroup. May refer to other netgroups'
MUST cn
MAY ( nisNetgroupTriple $ memberNisNetgroup $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.9 NAME 'nisMap' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'A generic abstraction of a NIS map'
MUST nisMapName
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.10 NAME 'nisObject' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'An entry in a NIS map'
MUST ( cn $ nisMapEntry $ nisMapName )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.11 NAME 'ieee802Device' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'A device with a MAC address; device SHOULD be
used as a structural class'
MAY macAddress )
( nisSchema.2.12 NAME 'bootableDevice' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'A device with boot parameters; device SHOULD be
used as a structural class'
MAY ( bootFile $ bootParameter ) )
( nisSchema.2.14 NAME 'nisKeyObject' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'An object with a public and secret key'
MUST ( cn $ nisPublicKey $ nisSecretKey )
MAY ( uidNumber $ description ) )
( nisSchema.2.15 NAME 'nisDomainObject' SUP top AUXILIARY
DESC 'Associates a NIS domain with a naming context'
MUST nisDomain )
( nisSchema.2.16 NAME 'automountMap' SUP top STRUCTURAL
MUST ( automountMapName )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.17 NAME 'automount' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'Automount information'
MUST ( automountKey $ automountInformation )
MAY description )
( nisSchema.2.18 NAME 'groupOfMembers' SUP top STRUCTURAL
DESC 'A group with members (DNs)'
MUST cn
MAY ( businessCategory $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $
description $ member ) )
邮件别名信息使用此 Internet 草稿定义的架构。除非有新的架构可用，否则 LDAP 客户机将继续为邮件别名信息使用此架构。
原来的 LDAP 邮件组架构中包含大量属性和对象类。LDAP 客户机只使用两个属性和一个对象类。这些属性和对象类如下所示。
( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3 NAME 'mail' DESC 'RFC822 email address for this person' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String(256)' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.30 NAME 'mgrpRFC822MailMember' DESC 'RFC822 mail address of email only member of group' EQUALITY CaseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String(256)' )
( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.4 NAME 'mailGroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST mail MAY ( cn $ mailAlternateAddress $ mailHost $ mailRequireAuth $ mgrpAddHeader $ mgrpAllowedBroadcaster $ mgrpAllowedDomain $ mgrpApprovePassword $ mgrpBroadcasterModeration $ mgrpDeliverTo $ mgrpErrorsTo $ mgrpModerator $ mgrpMsgMaxSize $ mgrpMsgRejectAction $ mgrpMsgRejectText $ mgrpNoMatchAddrs $ mgrpRemoveHeader $ mgrpRFC822MailMember ))
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