跳过导航链接 | |
退出打印视图 | |
![]() |
在 Oracle Solaris 11.1 中使用命名和目录服务 Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library (简体中文) |
4. 设置 Oracle Solaris Active Directory 客户机(任务)
11. 为使用 LDAP 客户机设置 Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition(任务)
架构是一些定义,用于描述哪些类型的信息可作为条目存储在服务器的目录中。
要使目录服务器支持 LDAP 命名客户机,必须在服务器中配置本章中定义的架构,除非使用客户机的架构映射功能对架构进行映射。
IETF 定义了几种必需的 LDAP 架构:RFC 2307 网络信息服务架构和 RFC 2307bis、一个用于基于轻量目录访问协议 (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP) 的代理的配置文件架构 (RFC 4876) 以及用于打印机服务的 LDAP 架构。要支持 NIS,必须将这些架构的定义添加到目录服务器中。可以从 IETF Web 站点 http://www.ietf.org 访问各种 RFC。
注 - Internet 草稿(例如 RFC 2307bis)是有效期最长为六个月的草稿文档,随时可能会被更新或废弃,从而被其他文档取代。
必须对 LDAP 服务器进行配置以支持修订的 RFC 2307bis:
nisSchema OID 是 1.3.6.1.1。RFC 2307bis 属性如下所示。
( nisSchema.1.0 NAME 'uidNumber' DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a user in an administrative domain' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.1 NAME 'gidNumber' DESC 'An integer uniquely identifying a group in an administrative domain' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.2 NAME 'gecos' DESC 'The GECOS field; the common name' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SUBSTRINGS caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.3 NAME 'homeDirectory' DESC 'The absolute path to the home directory' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.4 NAME 'loginShell' DESC 'The path to the login shell' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.5 NAME 'shadowLastChange' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.6 NAME 'shadowMin' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.7 NAME 'shadowMax' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.8 NAME 'shadowWarning' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.9 NAME 'shadowInactive' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.10 NAME 'shadowExpire' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.11 NAME 'shadowFlag' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.12 NAME 'memberUid' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 'IA5String' ) ( nisSchema.1.13 NAME 'memberNisNetgroup' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 'IA5String' ) ( nisSchema.1.14 NAME 'nisNetgroupTriple' DESC 'Netgroup triple' SYNTAX 'nisNetgroupTripleSyntax' ) ( nisSchema.1.15 NAME 'ipServicePort' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.16 NAME 'ipServiceProtocol' SUP name ) ( nisSchema.1.17 NAME 'ipProtocolNumber' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.18 NAME 'oncRpcNumber' EQUALITY integerMatch SYNTAX 'INTEGER' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.19 NAME 'ipHostNumber' DESC 'IP address as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168.1.1 omitting leading zeros' SUP name ) ( nisSchema.1.20 NAME 'ipNetworkNumber' DESC 'IP network as a dotted decimal, eg. 192.168, omitting leading zeros' SUP name SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.21 NAME 'ipNetmaskNumber' DESC 'IP netmask as a dotted decimal, eg. 255.255.255.0, omitting leading zeros' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String{128}' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.22 NAME 'macAddress' DESC 'MAC address in maximal, colon separated hex notation, eg. 00:00:92:90:ee:e2' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String{128}' ) ( nisSchema.1.23 NAME 'bootParameter' DESC 'rpc.bootparamd parameter' SYNTAX 'bootParameterSyntax' ) ( nisSchema.1.24 NAME 'bootFile' DESC 'Boot image name' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String' ) ( nisSchema.1.26 NAME 'nisMapName' SUP name ) ( nisSchema.1.27 NAME 'nisMapEntry' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTRINGS caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 'IA5String{1024}' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.28 NAME 'nisPublicKey' DESC 'NIS public key' SYNTAX 'nisPublicKeySyntax' ) ( nisSchema.1.29 NAME 'nisSecretKey' DESC 'NIS secret key' SYNTAX 'nisSecretKeySyntax' ) ( nisSchema.1.30 NAME 'nisDomain' DESC 'NIS domain' SYNTAX 'IA5String' ) ( nisSchema.1.31 NAME 'automountMapName' DESC 'automount Map Name' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.32 NAME 'automountKey' DESC 'Automount Key value' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE ) ( nisSchema.1.33 NAME 'automountInformation' DESC 'Automount information' EQUALITY caseExactIA5Match SUBSTR caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26 SINGLE-VALUE )
nisSchema OID 是 1.3.6.1.1。RFC 2307 objectClasses 如下所示。
( nisSchema.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes' MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory ) MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) ) ( nisSchema.2.1 NAME 'shadowAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'Additional attributes for shadow passwords' MUST uid MAY ( userPassword $ shadowLastChange $ shadowMin shadowMax $ shadowWarning $ shadowInactive $ shadowExpire $ shadowFlag $ description ) ) ( nisSchema.2.2 NAME 'posixGroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Abstraction of a group of accounts' MUST ( cn $ gidNumber ) MAY ( userPassword $ memberUid $ description ) ) ( nisSchema.2.3 NAME 'ipService' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Abstraction an Internet Protocol service. Maps an IP port and protocol (such as tcp or udp) to one or more names; the distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the service's canonical name' MUST ( cn $ ipServicePort $ ipServiceProtocol ) MAY ( description ) ) ( nisSchema.2.4 NAME 'ipProtocol' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Abstraction of an IP protocol. Maps a protocol number to one or more names. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the protocol's canonical name' MUST ( cn $ ipProtocolNumber ) MAY description ) ( nisSchema.2.5 NAME 'oncRpc' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Abstraction of an Open Network Computing (ONC) [RFC1057] Remote Procedure Call (RPC) binding. This class maps an ONC RPC number to a name. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the RPC service's canonical name' MUST ( cn $ oncRpcNumber $ description ) MAY description ) ( nisSchema.2.6 NAME 'ipHost' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'Abstraction of a host, an IP device. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the host's canonical name. Device SHOULD be used as a structural class' MUST ( cn $ ipHostNumber ) MAY ( l $ description $ manager $ userPassword ) ) ( nisSchema.2.7 NAME 'ipNetwork' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Abstraction of a network. The distinguished value of the cn attribute denotes the network's canonical name' MUST ipNetworkNumber MAY ( cn $ ipNetmaskNumber $ l $ description $ manager ) ) ( nisSchema.2.8 NAME 'nisNetgroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Abstraction of a netgroup. May refer to other netgroups' MUST cn MAY ( nisNetgroupTriple $ memberNisNetgroup $ description ) ) ( nisSchema.2.9 NAME 'nisMap' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'A generic abstraction of a NIS map' MUST nisMapName MAY description ) ( nisSchema.2.10 NAME 'nisObject' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'An entry in a NIS map' MUST ( cn $ nisMapEntry $ nisMapName ) MAY description ) ( nisSchema.2.11 NAME 'ieee802Device' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'A device with a MAC address; device SHOULD be used as a structural class' MAY macAddress ) ( nisSchema.2.12 NAME 'bootableDevice' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'A device with boot parameters; device SHOULD be used as a structural class' MAY ( bootFile $ bootParameter ) ) ( nisSchema.2.14 NAME 'nisKeyObject' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'An object with a public and secret key' MUST ( cn $ nisPublicKey $ nisSecretKey ) MAY ( uidNumber $ description ) ) ( nisSchema.2.15 NAME 'nisDomainObject' SUP top AUXILIARY DESC 'Associates a NIS domain with a naming context' MUST nisDomain ) ( nisSchema.2.16 NAME 'automountMap' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST ( automountMapName ) MAY description ) ( nisSchema.2.17 NAME 'automount' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'Automount information' MUST ( automountKey $ automountInformation ) MAY description ) ( nisSchema.2.18 NAME 'groupOfMembers' SUP top STRUCTURAL DESC 'A group with members (DNs)' MUST cn MAY ( businessCategory $ seeAlso $ owner $ ou $ o $ description $ member ) )
邮件别名信息使用此 Internet 草稿定义的架构。除非有新的架构可用,否则 LDAP 客户机将继续为邮件别名信息使用此架构。
原来的 LDAP 邮件组架构中包含大量属性和对象类。LDAP 客户机只使用两个属性和一个对象类。这些属性和对象类如下所示。
( 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3 NAME 'mail' DESC 'RFC822 email address for this person' EQUALITY caseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String(256)' SINGLE-VALUE ) ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.30 NAME 'mgrpRFC822MailMember' DESC 'RFC822 mail address of email only member of group' EQUALITY CaseIgnoreIA5Match SYNTAX 'IA5String(256)' )
( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.4 NAME 'mailGroup' SUP top STRUCTURAL MUST mail MAY ( cn $ mailAlternateAddress $ mailHost $ mailRequireAuth $ mgrpAddHeader $ mgrpAllowedBroadcaster $ mgrpAllowedDomain $ mgrpApprovePassword $ mgrpBroadcasterModeration $ mgrpDeliverTo $ mgrpErrorsTo $ mgrpModerator $ mgrpMsgMaxSize $ mgrpMsgRejectAction $ mgrpMsgRejectText $ mgrpNoMatchAddrs $ mgrpRemoveHeader $ mgrpRFC822MailMember ))