• The ATMI Java server TMJAVASVR, is a new Oracle Tuxedo system server acting as a bridge between the Tuxedo system and Java-implemented services. Tuxedo Java server mainly performs the following tasks:
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• Specify MINDISPATCHTHREADS and MAXDISPATCHTHREADS for Java server to decide its running mode: the multi-thread mode or the single-thread mode. More specifically, if neither MINDISPATCHTHREADS nor MAXDISPATCHTHREADS is specified or if MAXDISPATCHTHREADS is specified to 1, Java server runs in the single-thread mode; other than that, Java server runs in the multi-thread mode.Listing 18‑1 shows an example.Listing 18‑1 Example for TMJAVASVR's Configurations in UBBCONFIGThere are two versions of Oracle Tuxedo Java server configuration file called version 1.0 and 2.0; the corresponding schema files are TJSconfig_1.0.xsd and TJSconfig_2.0.xsd that are both installed in $TUXDIR/udataobj/tuxj directory.Though both versions are supported, you are strongly suggested using version 2.0 by specifying version attribute in TJSconfig to 2.0; if version is not set, Java server treats the configuration file as a version 1.0 file.It is the root element of Tuxedo Java server configuration file. Java server firstly does a pre-fetching operation to verify whether TJSconfig exists in the current configuration file. If TJSconfig is not found, Java server logs an error and exits. The following table lists the complete set of TJSconfig attribute.
Table 18‑1 TJSconfig Attribute java-config specifies JVM options that are read by Java server and passed to JVM when Java server creates JVM. These options are used to tune JVM or pass extra properties to JVM. With this element, users can control JVM behaviors in terms of GC policy, stack size, heap size, and so on. The following table lists the complete set of java-config nested elements.
Table 18‑2 java-config Nested Elements It is allowable to specify multiple JVM options in one jvm-options; these options should be separated by spaces.
Note: Java server doesn’t validate any specified JVM options but only construct the standard JNI JVM initialization data structure with these options and pass them into JVM to handle; however, for -Xms and -Xmx, if users do not specify these two options, Oracle Tuxedo Java server replaces their built-in values with 256m and 256m, respectively, on IBM AIX 6.1 (32-bit) on IBM PowerPC, or with 256m and 512m, respectively, on Oracle Linux 5.6 (64-bit) on Exalogic 2.0.tux-config specifies attributes related to Tuxedo applications. The following table lists the complete set of tux-config nested elements.
Table 18‑3 tux-config Nested Elements It specifies some startup options for the implemented methods, tpsvrinit(String []) and tpsvrthrinit(String[]), in Java server classes. More specifically, if users' Java server classes implement at least one of these two methods, Java server reads these options, constructs a string array, and passes the string array to the implemented method(s).It is allowable to specify multiple options in one server-clopt; these options should be separated by spaces.classpath-config specifies the packages used to look for user-defined classes. Differed from ClassPaths in version 1.0, classpath string in version 2.0 can be specified with a variable externally defined by an environment variable or a JVM option string specified in jvm-options with "-D" option. For example,When adding this class path, Java server firstly searches jvm-options list to find whether -DUSER_JAVA_LIB=… is already specified. If it is found, Java server replaces the USER_JAVA_LIB with the value specified in -DUSER_JAVA_LIB= and passes the result to the class path searching list; otherwise, Java server finds whether the environment variable USER_JAVA_LIB is specified and passes the result to the class path searching list. If neither -DUSER_JAVA_LIB=… nor the environment variable USER_JAVA_LIB is found, Java server skips the unspecified class paths and logs an error in ULOG.The following table lists the complete set of classpath-config nested elements.
Table 18‑4 classpath-config Nested Elements It is allowable to specify multiple class paths in one classpath; these class paths should be separated by system path separators (";" in Windows platforms; ":" in Unix-like platforms).tux-resources specifies view/view32 and fml/fml32 typed buffer classes to instantiate buffer resource objects. The following table lists the complete set of tux-resources nested elements.
Table 18‑5 tux-resources Nested Elements
Note: Users can also specify the class paths of Tuxedo typed buffer classes in classpath-config element. Users can specify multiple FML/FML32/VIEW/VIEW32 classes in one element; these classes should be separated by commas.Please refer to Developing Oracle WebLogic Tuxedo Connector Applications for Oracle WebLogic Server for more information about jatmi typed buffer.Users can directly use viewj/viewj32 compilers and mkfldclass/mkfldclass32 utilities to generate corresponding VIEW/VIEW32 classes and FML/FML32 classes. Before running these compilers or utilities, please specify the class path, where $TUXDIR/udataobj/tuxj/com.bea.core.jatmi_2.0.0.0.jar is included.jdbc-resources specifies the JDBC compatible data source parameters. The following table lists the complete set of jdbc-resources nested elements.
Table 18‑6 jdbc-resources Nested Elements
Table 18‑7 data-source Attributes
Table 18‑8 data-source Nested Elements It specifies the data source driver package path. Users can also specify the driver class path in classpath-config element. The following table lists the complete set of driver-params nested elements.
Table 18‑9 driver-params Nested Elements tux-server-config specifies Java server class parameters. The following table lists the complete set of tux-server-config nested elements.
Table 18‑10 tux-server-config Nested Elements It is optional. It specifies the class path for server classes. Users can also specify the class path in classpath-config section. The following table lists the complete set of server-class attributes.
Table 18‑11 server-class Attributes server-class also has a nested element called services. services has a nested element called service. The following tables list the complete set of service attributes.
Table 18‑12 service Attributes It specifies the method implemented in server class. The method must be declared with TPSVCINFO parameter and with a void type of return value.Listing 18‑2 lists an example to create Tuxedo Java server configuration file.<data-source vendor="Oracle" driver-type="thin" enabled="true">
<datasource-classname>oracle.jdbc.xa.client.OracleXADataSource</datasource-classname>Table 18‑13 lists available properties in a Java server configuration file. Please see the corresponding Java Server Configuration File Schema, which checks the validation of the configuration XML file for more precise information.
Table 18‑13 Tuxedo Java Server Configuration File Properties A comma-separated list of fully qualified FML classes. Any of FML16 field table classes should be defined here or else the Fldid()/ Fname() of the FML will not work. A comma-separated list of fully qualified FML classes. All the FML32 field table classes should be defined here or else the Fldid()/ Fname() of the FML32 will not work. Following <ClassPath> element settings are supported in Tuxedo Java configuration file:<ClassPath>customer_lib_path/*.jar</ClassPath> or <ClassPath>customer_lib_path/*.zip</ClassPath><ClassPath>customer_lib_path/lib1.jar</ClassPath> or <ClassPath>customer_lib_path/lib2.zip</ClassPath>
• All the file searches in customer_lib_path are non-recursive.
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• The $APPDIR is added into classpath by default.To use the View/View32, you need to specify the View class in <Resources></Resources> element. To use the Fldid()/Fname() properly, you need to specify the FML/FML32 field table class in <Resources></Resources> element.
• Only <TuxedoServerClasses> is mandatory in Java server configuration file, and at least one TuxedoServerClass should be configured.
• Currently, only one <DataSource> element is allowed to be configured in <DataSources> in configuration file. The name property for <DataSource> does not take effect for the present.
• Only <ClassPath>, <fieldTable16Class>, <fieldTable32class>, <viewFile16Class>, <viewFile32Class>, and <Service> element can have multiple entities.
• In <Resources> section, you should configure <fieldTable16Class> first and then <fieldTable32class>, <viewFile16Class>, and <viewFile32Class> in sequence.
Note: The configuration file (e.g. TJSconfig.xml) will be checked against the Schema file TJSconfig.xsd which is located in $TUXDIR/udataobj/tuxj/TJSconfig.xsd (Unix) or $TUXDIR\udataobj\tuxj/TJSconfig.xsd (Windows). Oracle recommends you refer to TJSconfig.xsd for more information about configuration rules.Each Tuxedo Java server class that implements services must implement a set of methods, of which input argument parameter is the TPSVCINFO interface. The methods that are advertised as services must be the public method and have the return type set to void.Tuxedo Java server advertises all of public methods as services into bulletin board. If Services is specified in configuration file, Tuxedo Java server uses the value of name property as the service name, otherwise, the method name is used as the service name.Listing 18‑3 shows a Tuxedo Java server configuration file example.Suppose the MyTuxedoServerClass1 Java class defines JAVASTRINGSVC, JAVAFML32SVC, and svc3 methods, and the MyTuxedoServerClass2 Java class defines svc4 method, this example initiates the connection to Oracle database with JDBC connection and exports the services: svc1, svc2, svc3, and svc4.Note that the method name svc3 and svc4 are exported as the service name because there is no <Service> property specified for them in the configuration file.Listing 18‑3 Tuxedo Java Server Configuration ExampleJava server provides a getter method to create a new or acquire an existing JTA compliant transaction manager. Listing 18‑4 demonstrates how to configure a Tuxedo transaction manager in Spring application context configuration file.For more information about Spring application context configuration file, see Create Spring Application Context.Listing 18‑4 Sample of Tuxedo Transaction Manager ConfigurationThe Spring Framework libraries and all dependent libraries need to be configured in the Java server configuration file. Listing 18‑5 demonstrates how to specify Spring Framework libraries in Java server configuration file.For more information about Java server configuration file, see Tuxedo Java Server Configuration File.Listing 18‑5 Sample of Specifying Spring Framework LibrariesThe Tuxedo Java-based transaction is implemented based on the existing Tuxedo transaction management framework. As before, the configuration you need to make in the UBB configuration file for transaction is, define the attributes of transaction manager servers (TMSs) and resource managers (RMs) for a particular group. The Tuxedo Java Server (TMJAVASVR) should belong to this group.Listing 18‑6 UBB Configurations for Java-Based TransactionFor more information about how to configure the transaction in UBB config file, see Configuring Your ATMI Application to Use Transactions.In this release, the Java-implemented services can only connect the database with JDBC connection, so you need to specify JDBC parameters in Tuxedo Java server configuration file using ConnectionUrl property.Because the Java server retrieves user name and password from OPENINFO, you should provide the user name and password in OPENINFO in UBB configuration file. This way encrypts the password and ensures the high security.Listing 18‑7 is a configuration example of Oracle database.Listing 18‑7 Oracle Database Configuration ExampleThe AUTOTRAN can also be configured on the services advertised by Tuxedo Java server. When the Tuxedo Java server service is configured in *SERVICES section and its AUTOTRAN attribute is specified as Y, the service starts a transaction automatically.
Table 18‑14 Supported Transaction Propagation Modes Executes within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists, or behaves like PROPAGATION_REQUIRED.
Note: *In declarative transaction management mode, the PROPAGATION_NESTED propagation behavior is not support by Java server transaction manager.Before running TMJAVASVR, you must make sure the libjvm.so (Unix) or jvm.dll (Windows) is located in the library loading path of your platform.
• On Oracle Enterprise Linux (64 bit) and Java SE, make sure $JRE_HOME/lib/amd64/server is included in $LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
• On Oracle Enterprise Linux (64 bit) and Oracle JRockit JVM, make sure $JRE_HOME/lib/amd64/jrockit and $JRE_HOME/lib/amd64 are included in $LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
• On AIX PPC64, we suggest that you include both $JRE_HOME/lib/ppc64/classic and $JRE_HOME/lib/ppc64 in $LIBPATH.
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Note: The $JRE_HOME points to the JRE home directory. You can also refer to $TUXDIR/tux.env for the setting.Listing 18‑9 shows the XML schema of the Java server configuration file for version 2.0.Listing 18‑10 shows the XML schema of the Java server configuration file for version 1.0.Listing 18‑10 Java Server Configuration Schema File for version 1.0