Create SAN LUN, Quality of Service Tab, Auto‑tier

Navigation: SAN > Storage > LUNs > Actions > Create > Quality of Service > Auto Tier

Creates and configures the capacity and performance settings for an auto‑tier LUN.

Storage Domain Capacity

Displays the storage capacity of the selected storage class and Storage Domain that is available for the logical volume. The graph uses colored bars of different thicknesses to indicate the capacity status of the logical volume you are creating as well as the overall system capacity.

Allocation By Storage Class and RAID Level

Indicates graphically the estimated physical capacity that is required for the following settings:
  • Allocated Logical Capacity

  • Initial RAID Level

The actual values display after the auto‑tiered LUN is created.
Storage Domain

Specifies the name of the storage domain associated with the LUN.

Note: All Storage Domain options appear when the Oracle FS System contains custom Storage Domains.
View Storage Domains

Displays a dialog that lists the available Storage Domains.

LUN Name
Identifies the name that is assigned to a LUN for administrative purposes. LUN names must meet the following requirements:
  • Must be unique across the Oracle FS System

  • Must be 82 or fewer UTF characters

  • Must be 255 or fewer ASCII characters

Volume Group

Allows you to assign the LUN to a volume group.

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Opens the Manage Volume Groups dialog, which allows you to create a volume group.

Use Storage Profile

Specifies whether the logical volume uses a custom set of QoS properties. Selecting this option disables the remaining QoS properties on the page.

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Opens the View Storage Profiles dialog, which allows you to review the profile details.

Note: The RAID level that the system uses might be different that the RAID level that is specified by the Storage Profile. The difference, if any, depends on the RAID levels that are available in the selected Storage Domain.
Initial Storage Class

Specifies the initial category of physical media on which the logical volume resides. For auto‑tiered LUNs, the Oracle FS System determines the actual Storage Class that matches the data usage statistics on the volume to get the most optimal performance.

Valid media types:
Performance SSD

Specifies that the data is stored on solid state drives (SSDs) that are optimized for the performance of balanced read and write operations.

Capacity SSD

Specifies that the data is stored on SSDs that are optimized for the performance of capacity and for read operations. The write performance for this Storage Class is sacrificed somewhat to achieve the optimizations for read performance and for capacity.

Performance Disk

Specifies that the data is stored on high-speed hard disk drives (HDDs). This Storage Class sacrifices some capacity to reduce the access time and the latency of the read operations and of the write operations.

Capacity Disk

Specifies that the data is stored on high-capacity, rotating HDDs. This Storage Class optimizes capacity at some sacrifice of speed. For a storage system that does not include tape storage as an option, this Storage Class always provides the lowest cost for each GB of capacity.

Basic
Allows you to specify indirectly the parity level of the data and the read-ahead policy for the data. You specify those properties indirectly by selecting how the data is typically accessed and the level of data protection that is desired.
Note: After you select how the data is typically accessed and the level of redundancy for the data, the system displays the parity level and the read-ahead policy for the volume that supports your selections.
Typical Access
Identifies the most common method of data access. Valid biases:
Sequential

Indicates that the read requests and the write requests operate on the data mostly by accessing the records one after the other in a physical order.

Random

Indicates that the read requests and the write requests operate on the data mostly by accessing the records in an arbitrary order.

Mixed

Indicates that the read requests and the write requests operate on the data sometimes in sequential order and sometimes in random order.

I/O Bias
Identifies the typical read‑write ratio. Valid I/O biases:
Read

Indicates that most of the access requests are for read operations.

Write

Indicates that most of the access requests are for write operations.

Mixed

Indicates that the number of access requests are similar for read operations and for write operations.

Redundancy

Identifies the RAID level associated with the Storage Profile.

Valid redundancy levels:
Single

Stores the original user data plus one set of parity bits to help in the recovery of lost data. Access to the data is preserved even after the failure of one drive. Single parity is implemented using RAID 5 technology and is the default redundancy level for the Storage Classes that specify the performance-type media.

Double

Stores the original user data plus two sets of parity bits to help in the recovery of lost data. Access to the data is preserved even after the simultaneous failure of two drives. Double parity is implemented using RAID 6 technology and is the default redundancy level for the Storage Classes that specify the capacity-type media.

Advanced
Allows you to specify directly the parity level of the data and the read-ahead policy for the data.
Important! Use of this option clears the selections, if any, that were made in the Basic option.
Initial RAID Level

Identifies the initial RAID level associated with the Storage Profile. The Oracle FS System determines the actual RAID Level that matches the data usage statistics on the volume to get the most optimal performance.

Possible RAID levels:
Single parity

Indicates that, in addition to the actual data, one set of parity bits exists for the logical volume. This parity level protects against the loss of one drive. Single parity is implemented as a variant of the RAID 5 storage technology.

Double parity

Indicates that, in addition to the actual data, two sets of parity bits exist for the logical volume. This parity level protects against the loss of one or two drives with a slight cost to write performance. Double parity is implemented as a variant of the RAID 6 storage technology.

Mirrored

Indicates that no parity bits exist for the volume. Instead, the system writes the data in two different locations. This RAID level protects against the loss of at least one drive and possibly more drives with an improvement of the performance of random write operations. Mirrored RAID is implemented as a variant of the RAID 10 storage technology.

Read Ahead

Identifies the read‑ahead policy that the system uses for sequential read operations. The policy determines the amount of additional data, if any, that the system places into the Controller cache. Valid policies:

Normal

Indicates that the input requests and the output requests are accessing the data mostly in a random manner or in a mixed sequential and random manner.

Aggressive

Indicates that the input requests and the output requests are accessing the data mostly in a sequential manner and that the workload is biased toward read operations.

Conservative

Indicates that the input requests and the output requests are mostly sequential and that the workload is biased toward write operations.

Priority Level
Identifies the priority that the system gives to various operational aspects of a logical volume. These operational aspects include the Controller processing queue, the SAN interface requests, and the migration of the auto-tiered LUN extents.
Note: The processing-queue priority defines the percentage of the Controller CPU cycles that are dedicated to the volume.
Premium

Indicates the highest priority for responding to requests in the processing queue. For auto-tiered LUNs, busy LUN extents receive the highest priority when the system migrates the data to the higher-performing storage tiers.

High

Indicates the next highest priority for responding to requests in the processing queue. For auto-tiered LUNs, busy LUN extents receive the next highest priority when the system migrates the data to the higher-performing storage tiers.

Medium

Indicates an intermediate priority for responding to requests in the processing queue. For auto-tiered LUNs, busy LUN extents receive an intermediate priority when the system migrates the data to the higher-performing storage tiers.

Low

Indicates the next to lowest priority for responding to requests in the processing queue. For auto-tiered LUNs, busy LUN extents receive the next to lowest priority when the system migrates the data to the higher-performing storage tiers.

Archive

Indicates the lowest priority for responding to requests in the processing queue. For auto-tiered LUNs, busy LUN extents receive the lowest priority when the system migrates the data to the higher-performing storage tiers.

Migration/Copy Priority
Identifies the strategy the system should use to control the impact on performance when background tasks need to copy or move data from one location in the storage pool to another.
Note: When the system is idle or lightly loaded, the background task maximizes the amount of work done regardless of the option selected.
Valid priorities:
System Chooses

Balances the background copy with the incoming client I/⁠O. This option is the default.

Minimize Impact

Restricts the amount of work performed on a loaded system. This option is intended to have a minimal impact on client I/⁠O throughput at the expense of longer copy times.

Maximum Speed

Prioritizes the background copy at the expense of client I/⁠O throughput.

Additional Options

Displays a dialog that allows you to select Auto Tier Storage Class options. The dialog also provides options for selecting tier reallocation, which allows data migration to the appropriate storage class based on data usage.

Capacity

Identifies the maximum capacity to which the logical volume can grow. For a clone, this field identifies how much addressable space is available. Capacity must be greater than or equal to the allocated logical capacity.

Allocated Logical Capacity

Identifies the amount of capacity that is reserved for the logical volume. The reserve capacity must be less than or equal to the maximum capacity.

Disable Reference Tag Checking

Disables a portion of the internal data integrity checks for the LUN. Selecting this option disables checking whether any given block of data has the same identity, known as the Logical Block Address (LBA), as that which was written by the host. Data CRC integrity checking is not affected.

If you select the Disable Reference Tag Checking option, then the Use as a Boot LUN option has no effect.

If necessary, when the LUN is being initialized or is being prepared by a host or an application, temporarily select the following options:
  • Use as a Boot LUN

  • Disable Reference Tag Checking

When the host or application is finished, then deselect these options.

If your host or application has interoperability problems with the Oracle FS System, then you can use the Disable Reference Tag Checking option to temporarily work around the issue.

Note: For information that describes when to select the Disable Reference Tag Checking option, login to My Oracle Support (https://support.oracle.com/). Search for the article titled “When To Use “Use as Boot LUN” and “Disable Reference Tag Checking” Options For FS1-2 LUNs.”
Use as a Boot LUN

Modifies the default error response returned to the host or application when a block of data is read that has not been previously written by the host. There is no other effect on the LUN.

Select this option if you have hosts and application that read data blocks that they have not written as part of a validation process, such as preparing the LUN for system boot.

Reading a data block before it is written causes the reference tag check to fail, which returns an error to the host. After receiving this error, the host retries the operation, and inhibits the reference tag check. The Use as a Boot LUN option does not modify the reference tag check. This option only changes the error response because some hosts and applications modify the retry timing depending on the error that is returned. Always try both settings of the Use as a Boot LUN option before using the Disable Reference Tag Checking option.

Capacity Estimates
Provides an estimate of the physical storage capacity requirements, which are based on your QoS attribute selections.
Estimated Physical Capacity
Identifies the estimated physical capacity (allocated and maximum) for this logical volume.
Estimated Clone Capacity
Identifies the estimated capacity (allocated and maximum) for clones of this logical volume.
Estimated Total Capacity
Identifies the estimated total capacity (allocated and maximum) for this logical volume.