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Configuring and Administering Oracle TMA TCP for CICS

Configuring and Administering Oracle TMA TCP for CICS
It is the responsibility of the Oracle Tuxedo administrator to set up the configuration file, but close coordination with the Oracle Tuxedo application developer and the CICS programmer is necessary.
The following subsections describe the Oracle Tuxedo Mainframe Adapter for TCP (CICS) (hereafter referenced as TMA TCP for CICS) Maintenance System. The Oracle TMA TCP for CICS Maintenance System is an online CICS application for use in configuring, maintaining, and administering the TMA TCP for CICS gateway. The following topics explain the Maintenance System:
To start the administration system, enter the transaction code as defined to CICS in the installation procedure. If the name was not changed during installation, the name of the transaction is BEAM.
Menu Navigation
You can access any of the following six groups of menus for maintaining connections, requesters, outbound services, the user connection account, inbound services, and Handler configuration. The following table describes how you can use each group of menus.
 
Table 4‑1 Menu Groups
Each of these topics is discussed in more detail in the following sections.
The Main Menu
The Main menu (BEAM) gives you access to all the maintenance screens.
 
Usage
Use the Main menu to access the screens that make up the maintenance system. To move from the Main menu to a sub-menu, enter the appropriate two-character code. The first character in the code denotes the area in which you want to operate; the second character denotes the operation you want to perform on that area.
The following table lists the codes for the areas of operation.
 
The following table lists the codes for the allowable operations.
 
Because some operations are not available in all three areas, the following table lists the valid combinations.
.
You can use the maintenance system screens to view and alter a connection, but not to insert (create) or delete a connection. Connections are created and deleted by TMA TCP for CICS in its normal operation.
The maintenance system checks the two-character selection code that you enter and displays the appropriate screen if the code is valid. If the code you enter is not valid, you receive an error message.
The Connection Screens
The three screens available for maintaining connection instances are labeled Update, Inquiry, and Browse. The respective screens allow you to make an inquiry concerning a specific connection, to browse a list of all connections, or to disable/enable a connection.
A connection instance is an established TCP/IP connection between a remote endpoint and a Requester or a Handler. For the purposes of TMA TCP for CICS, a remote endpoint is an TMA TCP gateway gateway executing within a remote Oracle Tuxedo domain.
PF Keys
The following function keys are available on various connection screens.
 
Table 4‑4 Function Keys
Note:
If you enter data and press PF3 or PF5 before pressing ENTER, the current operation process is aborted and the new screen is displayed.
Update Connection Screen (C2)
Use the UPDATE CONNECTION screen to update a record from the Connection file. When the screen initially displays, the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME and TYPE fields are unprotected. Enter a valid LOGICAL MACHINE NAME (gateway ID) and TYPE and press ENTER. The screen re-displays showing the data from the record you specified and the STATUS field is unprotected. The message RECORD READY FOR UPDATE displays. You can now make changes to the record.
 
Fields
 
For Requesters, this field name is the LMID associated with the service that the Requester is requesting.
For a Handler, this field name is BEAH followed by the task number. The task number of the Handler is given in the BEALOG.
The type of connection. Specify I for incoming connections or O for outgoing connections.
The status of the connection. Specify E to enable the connection. Specify D for normal shutdown which allows initiated tasks to complete prior to disconnecting. Specify A for immediate shutdown which aborts all initiated tasks and disconnects.
The task number of the Requester that is currently associated with the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME. If there is not an active Requester, the task number is for the Requester most recently associated with that LMID.
Inquire Connection Screen (C3)
Use this screen to inquire about a record from the Connection file. When the screen is initially displayed, the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME and TYPE fields are unprotected. Enter a valid LOGICAL MACHINE NAME (gateway ID) and TYPE and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the record you specified and the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME and TYPE fields are unprotected.
 
Fields
 
For Requesters, this name is the LMID associated with the service that the Requester is requesting.
For a Handler, this name is BEAH followed by the task number. The task number of the Handler is given in the BEALOG.
The type of connection. I represents incoming connections or O represents outgoing connections.
The status of the connection. E means the connection is enabled. D means the connection is designated for a normal shutdown, which allows initiated tasks to complete prior to disconnecting. A means the connection shuts down immediately, aborts all initiated tasks, and disconnects.
The task number of the Requester that is currently associated with the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME. If there is not an active Requester, the task number is for the Requester most recently associated with that LMID.
Browse Connection Screen (C5)
Use this screen to browse records in the Connection file and to select individual records for further processing. If you access this screen from the Main menu, the first record on file is displayed at the top of the screen. If you access this screen from the Connection Update screen or the Inquire screen, the list starts with the key received from that screen.
To select a record for processing enter a valid selection code in the SEL CDE field. For example, to make an inquiry about a record, enter “3”. If you enter more than one selection code, the first one is used and all others are ignored. After the selection code is validated and processed, the screen for that process is displayed, and the record key appears in the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME field.
 
The Requester Screens
A Requester is responsible for collecting request information to be sent to the remote Oracle Tuxedo domain. The Requester establishes network connectivity, transmits data to Oracle Tuxedo, and receives data from Oracle Tuxedo. Each Requester is responsible for one and only one remote endpoint (or one TCP/IP address/port combination). You can configure multiple Requesters to point to the same endpoint, but each Requester can have only one endpoint.
On the following maintenance screens, each instance of the Requester is given a logical machine ID (LMID). You can give a Requester any unique LMID that is meaningful to you. Every service name is associated with one LMID. This method allows the Requester to know which remote machine is responsible for a particular service.
PF Keys
The following table lists function keys available on various requester screens.
 
Note:
If you enter data and press PF3 or PF5 before pressing ENTER, the operation process is aborted and the appropriate screen is displayed.
Insert Requester Screen (R1)
Use this screen to configure a new Requester by inserting a new record into the Requester file.
When the screen is first displayed, all the fields are unprotected. Type the required data, then press ENTER. After the data is validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and all the fields are unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of connection-level security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
The amount of time in seconds that a connection is idle before it is closed. IDLE TIME should be a smaller amount of time than REQ IDLE TIME. A typical setting is 30 seconds.
Update Requester Screen (R2)
Use this screen to update a record from the Requester file. The fields are the same as the ones on the Requester Insert screen, but on this screen you can change the values.
When the screen is first displayed, the LMID field is unprotected. Enter a logical machine name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed showing the data from the requested record. The HOST ADDRESS, PORT NUMBER, ACCOUNT ID, PASSWORD, MAX MSG SIZE, and CONNECT RETRY LIMIT fields are unprotected. The following message is displayed: RECORD READY FOR UPDATE.
After the changes you entered are validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and the LMID field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
The amount of time in seconds that a connection is idle before it is closed. IDLE TIME should be a smaller amount of time than REQ IDLE TIME. A typical setting is 30 seconds.
Inquire Requester Screen (R3)
Use this screen to make an inquiry about a record from the Requester file. The screen is initially displayed with the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME field unprotected. Enter the logical machine name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
Required if there is an entry in the ACCOUNT ID field. Example: (LETMEIN1)
The amount of time in seconds that a connection is idle before it is closed. IDLE TIME should be a smaller amount of time than REQ IDLE TIME. A typical setting is 30 seconds.
Delete Requester Screen (R4)
Use this screen to delete a record from the Requester file.
WARNING:
Deleting a Requester record can have serious ramifications. Think carefully before performing this operation. If there are any Service records that point to this GWID, any client calls to those services are rejected because Oracle TMA does not know to which remote machine the request should go.
The screen is initially displayed with the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME field unprotected. Enter the logical machine name and press ENTER. The screen is then re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME field is protected. The following message is displayed: TO CONFIRM DELETE, PRESS ENTER AGAIN.
 
Fields
 
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
The amount of time in seconds that a connection is idle before it is closed. IDLE TIME should be a smaller amount of time than REQ IDLE TIME. A typical setting is 30 seconds.
Browse Requester Screen (R5)
Use this screen to browse a list of the records in the Requester file. Additionally, you can select a record for further processing by entering a valid selection code in the first column of that record’s row.
If you access this screen from the Main menu, the first record on file is displayed at the top of the screen. If you access this screen from the Insert, Update, Inquire, or Delete screens, the key received from that screen determines which records are displayed.
To choose a record, enter a valid selection code in the SEL CDE field next to that record. For example, to make an inquiry about a record, enter “3”. If you enter more than one selection code, the first one is used and the others are ignored.
After the entry in the SEL CDE field is validated and processed, the screen for that process is displayed and the record key appears in the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME field.
 
The Outbound Service Information Screens
A service is a name associated with some component of work. That component of work might be a banking transaction, an airline flight reservation, or an order for a dozen widgets. In Oracle Tuxedo, a client program that needs work done makes aservice request.” A process called a server performs the work described in the service request on behalf of the client, then returns the results of its efforts back to the client. In MVS this process would be referred to as a call to a “black box.”
In a CICS application that uses TMA TCP for CICS, a service name is passed in the data area in an EXEC CICS LINK command and the results are returned in that same area. The service screens use the terms “service name” and “remote service name.” The service name (such as, CIC01XXYYZZ) is what the service is known as to your CICS environment and the remote service name (such as, WITHDRAWL) is what the service is known as to Oracle Tuxedo. For simplicity, you can make both names the same, but if naming conventions differ, you can use different names.
PF Keys
The following table lists function keys available on various outbound service screens.
 
Table 4‑5 Function Keys
Note:
If you enter data and press PF3 or PF5 before pressing ENTER, the operation process is aborted and the appropriate screen is displayed.
Insert Outbound Service Information Screen (S1)
Use this screen to insert a record into the service name file. The screen is first displayed with all fields unprotected. Enter the required data in the appropriate fields and press ENTER. After the data is validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and all the fields are unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of request-level security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
Update Outbound Service Information Screen (S2)
Use this screen to update a record from the service name file. When the screen is first displayed, the SERVICE NAME field is unprotected. Enter the service name and press ENTER. The screen is then re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the LOGICAL MACHINE NAME, REMOTE SERVICE NAME, SERVICE TIMEOUT(SEC), and SECURITY fields are unprotected. The following message is displayed: RECORD READY FOR UPDATE.
After the changes are validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and the SERVICE NAME field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
Inquire Outbound Service Information Screen (S3)
Use this screen to make an inquiry about a record from the SERVICE NAME file. The screen is initially displayed with the SERVICE NAME field unprotected. Enter the service name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the SERVICE NAME field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
Delete Outbound Service Information Screen (S4)
Use this screen to delete records from the service name file. The screen is initially displayed with the SERVICE NAME field unprotected. Type the service name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the record requested and all the fields protected.
The following message is displayed: TO CONFIRM DELETE, PRESS ENTER: AGAIN. After you press enter to confirm the deletion, the screen is re-displayed and the SERVICE NAME field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
Browse Outbound Service Information Screen (S5)
Use this screen to browse the records in the service name file. If you access this screen from the Main menu the first record on file is displayed at the top of the screen. If you access this screen from the Insert, Update, Inquire, or Delete screens, the list starts with the record key received from that screen.
To select a record for processing, enter a valid selection code. For example, to make an inquiry about a record, enter “3”. If you enter more than one selection code, the first one is used, and the others are ignored. After the selection code is validated and processed, the screen for that process is displayed and the record key appears in the SERVICE NAME field.
 
The User Connection ACCOUNT Screens
A Handler is responsible for receiving service requests from the remote Oracle Tuxedo domain. The User Connection ACCOUNT screens allow for dynamic manipulation of accounts allowed to connect with a Handler when a Handler is configured with security enabled.
The security for user connection is obsolete and replaced by inner connection validation.
PF Keys
The following table lists function keys available on various user account screens.
 
Table 4‑6 Function Keys
Note:
If you enter data and press PF3 or PF5 before pressing ENTER, the operation process is aborted and the appropriate screen is displayed.
Insert User Connection ACCOUNT Screen (U1)
Use this screen to add a new Connection ACCOUNT by inserting a new record into the user file.
When the screen is first displayed, all the fields are unprotected. Type the required data as described in the table below, then press ENTER. After the data is validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and all the fields are unprotected.
 
Fields
 
Update User Connection ACCOUNT Screen (U2)
Use this screen to update a record on the account file. When the screen is first displayed, the ACCOUNT field is unprotected. Enter the account ID, and press ENTER. The screen is then re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the PASSWORD field is unprotected. The following message is displayed: RECORD READY FOR UPDATE.
After the changes are validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and the ACCOUNT field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
Inquire User Connection ACCOUNT Screen (U3)
Use this screen to make an inquiry about a record from the account file. The screen is initially displayed with the ACCOUNT field unprotected. Enter the ACCOUNT and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the ACCOUNT field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
Delete User Connection ACCOUNT Screen (U4)
Use this screen to delete a record from the account file. The screen is initially displayed with the ACCOUNT field unprotected. Type the service name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the record requested and all the fields protected.
The following message is displayed: TO CONFIRM DELETE, PRESS ENTER: AGAIN. After you press enter to confirm the deletion, the screen is re-displayed and the ACCOUNT field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
The Browse User Connection ACCOUNT Screen (U5)
Use this screen to browse the records in the account file. If you access this screen from the Main menu the first record on file is displayed at the top of the screen. If you access this screen from the Insert, Update, Inquire, or Delete screens, the list starts with the record key received from that screen.
To select a record for processing, enter a valid selection code. For example, to make an inquiry about a record, enter “3”. If you enter more than one selection code, the first one is used, and the others are ignored.
 
The Inbound Service Information Screens
A service is a name associated with some component of work. That component of work can be a banking transaction, an airline flight reservation, or an order for a dozen widgets. In Oracle Tuxedo, a client program that needs work done makes a service request. A server performs the work described in the service request on behalf of the client, then returns the results of its efforts back to the client. In MVS this would be referred to as a call to a “black box.”
The service screens use the terms LOCAL SERVICE NAME and REMOTE SERVICE NAME. The LOCAL SERVICE NAME (such as, CIC01XXYYZZ) is what the service is known as to your CICS environment and the REMOTE SERVICE NAME (such as, WITHDRAWL) is what the service is known as to Oracle Tuxedo. For simplicity, you can make both names the same; however, different names can be used. Changes to the inbound service file are only picked up when the Handler is restarted.
PF Keys
The following table lists function keys available on various inbound service screens.
 
Table 4‑7 Function Keys
Note:
If you enter data and press PF3 or PF5 before pressing ENTER, the operation process is aborted and the appropriate screen is displayed.
Insert Inbound Service Information Screen (I1)
Use this screen to insert a record into the service name file. The screen is first displayed with all fields unprotected. Enter the required data in the following fields and press ENTER. After the data is validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and all the fields are unprotected.
 
Fields
 
Note:
Services sending requests using a tpacall with the TPNOREPLY flag set must have a unique TRANSACTION NAME associated with it. Do not use the TRANSACTION NAME for the Application Handler program or an error message results.
The status of security. Y enables security for the specified service and N disables security for the specified service.
Update Inbound Service Information Screen (I2)
Use this screen to update a record in the inbound service name file. The screen is first displayed with the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field unprotected. Enter the remote service name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the LOCAL SERVICE NAME, TRANSACTION NAME, MAX MESSAGE SIZE, and SECURITY fields unprotected. The following message displays: RECORD READY FOR UPDATE.
After the changes are validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed and the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
Note:
Services sending requests using a tpacall with the TPNOREPLY flag set must have a unique TRANSACTION NAME associated with it. Do not use the TRANSACTION NAME for the Application Handler program or an error message results.
The status of security. Y enables security for the specified service and N disables security for the specified service.
Inquire Inbound Service Information Screen (I3)
Use this screen to inquire about a record in the inbound service name file. The screen is first displayed with the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field unprotected. Enter the remote service name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the requested record and the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field unprotected.
 
Fields
 
Note:
Services sending requests using a tpacall with the TPNOREPLY flag set must have a unique TRANSACTION NAME associated with it. Do not use the TRANSACTION NAME for the Application Handler program or an error message results.
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
Delete Inbound Service Information Screen (I4)
Use this screen to delete a record in the inbound service name file. The screen is first displayed with the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field unprotected. Enter the remote service name and press ENTER. The screen is re-displayed with the data from the record requested and all fields protected. The following message displays: TO CONFIRM DELETE, PRESS ENTER AGAIN. After you press ENTER to confirm the deletion, the screen is re-displayed and the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field is unprotected.
 
Fields
 
WARNING:
Services sending requests using a tpacall with the TPNOREPLY flag set must have a unique TRANSACTION NAME associated with it. Do not use the TRANSACTION NAME for the Application Handler program or an error message results.
The status of security. Y specifies that security is on and N denotes that security is off.
The Browse Inbound Service Screen (I5)
Use this screen to browse the records in the inbound service name file. If you access this screen from the Main menu, the first record on file is displayed at the top of the screen. If you access this screen from the Insert, Update, Inquire, or Delete screens, the list starts with the record key received from that screen.
To select a record for processing, enter a valid selection code. For example, to make an inquiry about a record, enter “3”. If you enter more than one selection code, the first one is used, and the others are ignored. After the selection code is validated and processed, the screen for that process is displayed and the record key appears in the REMOTE SERVICE NAME field.
 
The Handler Configuration Screens
A Handler is responsible for receiving service requests from the remote Oracle Tuxedo domain. The Handler Configuration screens allow for dynamic manipulation of the configuration used by all Handler programs in the system.
Note:
PF Keys
The following table lists the function keys available on various user account screens.
 
Table 4‑8 Function Keys
Note:
If you enter data and press PF3 before pressing ENTER, the operation process is aborted and the appropriate screen is displayed.
Update Handler Configuration Screen (H2)
Use this screen to update the configuration record on the user file. If a record does not exist, one is inserted into the user file. When the screen first displays, all fields are unprotected. After the changes are validated and processed, the screen is re-displayed.
 
Fields
 
The status of gateway security. Y denotes that security is activated and N denotes that security is not activated. If this field is set to N, the ACCOUNT and PASSWORD fields are not verified prior to establishing a connection.
Inquire Handler Configuration Screen (H3)
Use this screen to make an inquiry about the configuration record from the user file. The screen is displayed with the data from the requested record and all fields are protected.
 
Fields
 
The status of gateway security. Y denotes that security is activated and N denotes that security is not activated. If this field is set to N, the ACCOUNT and PASSWORD fields are not verified prior to establishing a connection.
Dynamically Configuring TMA TCP for CICS
Dynamic configuration means that new configuration information affects currently running Handlers or Requesters without shutting them down. The new configuration information also affects Handlers and Requesters that are started after the information is entered. You can make the following changes to the TMA TCP for CICS gateway configuration dynamically:
All other configuration tasks are not dynamic, including Inbound Service Information and Handler Configuration. To process configuration information in these cases, the corresponding Requesters and Handlers must be shut down.
Modifying Outbound Services
You can dynamically configure outbound services by inserting a new record into the service name file, modifying an existing record in the service name file, or deleting a record in the service name file. Use the appropriate maintenance screens to accomplish the necessary task, S1 to insert, S2 to update, or S4 to delete. For field definitions, refer to the “The Outbound Service Information Screens” section.
Modifying User Connection Accounts
You can dynamically configure User Connection Accounts and enable accounts to connect to Handlers by inserting a new account into the user account file, modifying an existing user account, or deleting a user account. Use the appropriate maintenance screens to accomplish the necessary task, U1 to insert, U2 to update, or U4 to delete. For field definitions, refer to the “The User Connection ACCOUNT Screens” section.
Note:
Modifying Connections
You can dynamically configure the status of a connection. Using the Update Connection screen (C2), you can enable, disable, or abort the connection for a given LMID. Dynamically configuring the status of a connection has an immediate effect on the corresponding Requesters. For field definitions, refer to the “The Connection Screens” section.
Note:
Because the data in the Update Connection screen is transient, setting the LMID status to disable does not persist after the CICS region is shut down and then restarted. The Requester file, however, is persistent.
Deleting Requester LMIDs
Each instance of the Requester is given a logical machine name (LMID). You can give a Requester any unique LMID that is meaningful to you. Every service name is associated with one or more LMIDs. This method allows the Requester to identify which remote machine is responsible for a particular service. You can dynamically delete an LMID using the Update Requester screen (R2). This dynamic change only affect Pre-requesters immediately.
Note:
Administering the Gateways
Oracle Tuxedo has a set of tmadmin and dmadmin commands for the administration of the TMA TCP gateways. For detailed information about these commands, refer to the Oracle Tuxedo documentation.

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