A project's full data set is not affected by the transformations until you run the transformation script against the project's data set. Until that time, Studio commits the transformations to the data sample that is currently associated with the project. Also, if you later change the sample size, the transformations that you have already applied are automatically applied to the sample.
The transformed data set is only available within your project. The Commit operation does not add a new data set to the Catalog, nor does it modify the source data in Hive.
To run the transformation script against the project data set:
If you want to run transformations and make them available to other Studio users, commit the transformations to the project, and then create a new data set. The resulting new data set contains the transform changes and is available in the Catalog. See Creating a new data set from the transformed data.