About Cardinality

When you define a relationship, you can specify a minimum, maximum, and default cardinality. Cardinality refers to the quantity of the component that the user can select. For example, you define a relationship called Hard Drives. It contains a 20 GB drive and a 30 GB drive. If you set the minimum cardinality to 2, the user must pick 2 items from this relationship. The user can do this in any of the following ways:

• Pick one 20 GB drive and one 30 GB drive

• Pick two 20 GB drives

• Pick two 30 GB drives

The three types of cardinality you can define for a relationship are as follows:

• Minimum Cardinality. Governs whether or not selecting items from this relationship is optional or is required. If you set the minimum cardinality to 0, selecting items is optional. If you set the minimum cardinality to greater than 0, the user must select that number of items from the relationship.

• Maximum Cardinality. Sets the maximum number of items that the user can select from a relationship. If you set the minimum cardinality to greater than 0, you must set the maximum cardinality to a number at least as large If you do not enter a maximum cardinality, the default is 999. To revise this default, see Revising the Default Cardinalities.

• Default Cardinality. Specifies what quantity of the default product is automatically added to the initial solution that the user sees. Default cardinality must be equal to or greater than the minimum cardinality and must be less than or equal to the maximum cardinality.

  If you specify a default cardinality and do not specify a default product, the application uses the first product that displays when you expand the relationship folder in the Structure view.