Each instrument that you enter in Oracle Banking Treasury Management should necessarily be associated with an instrument product. To recall, you have already defined instrument products to group together or categorize instruments that share broad similarities. Instrument products provide a general framework and services to classify or categorize instruments.
Under each Product that you have defined, you can enter specific instruments. By default, an instrument inherits all the attributes of the instrument product, which is associated with it. These include:
•Instrument Type
•Asset Type linked to the product
•Whether physical settlement of the underlying asset is possible
•Whether settlement can be made prior to the Expiry Date
This means that you will not have to define the general attributes each time you enter the instrument details. In addition to the product preferences, you will have to capture the other details of the instrument. They include:
•Instrument details
•Underlying Asset details
•Pricing details
•Price movement details
•Max Open and Long positions
•Days of settlement
•Initial margin per contract
This topic has the following subtopics:
3)Process Margin Details and Instrument Price Details
4)List of Glossary - Define ET Instruments
This topic has the following subtopics:
1)Process Instrument Definition
2)Examples of Capturing Actual Instruments in Oracle Banking Treasury Management
5.2.1 Process Instrument Definition
This topic describes the systematic instruction to process the Instrument Definition screen.
Prerequisite:
Specify User ID and Password, and login to Homepage.
1.On Homepage, type ENDUINST in the text box, and then click next arrow.
Step Result: The Instrument Definition screen is displayed.
Figure 5.1: Instrument Definition
All ET instruments must be designated at inception either as Future or as Option instruments. At the time of product definition, you would have indicated whether the product being defined is meant for future instruments or options. When you associate an instrument with a product, the specifications you made for the instrument product default to the instrument. You will not be allowed to change the defaulted specifications.
2.On Instrument Definition screen, under Instrument Details section, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to the Field Description table.
Table 5.1: Instrument Details - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Reference |
In Oracle Banking Treasury Management, the system generates instrument reference numbers automatically and sequentially by the system. This number tag is used to identify the instrument that you are entering. It is also used in all transactions related to this instrument. Here the system generates a unique 16 digit alphanumeric reference value for each instrument. |
|
Instrument Identification |
Type the reference number or value for the instrument here. This is called the ‘Instrument Identification’. The ‘Instrument Identification’ in addition to the ‘Reference’ generated by the system identifies the instrument. The ‘Instrument Identification’ should be unique and cannot be used to identify any other instrument. It also cannot exceed 16 characters. By default, the system generates an Instrument Reference number which is taken as the Instrument ID. |
|
Description |
Here you can provide a brief description for the instrument. This description cannot exceed 35 characters. |
|
Contract Size and Unit |
Indicate the number of the units of the underlying asset that makes this instrument., as part of specifying the instrument details. |
|
Value |
You can capture additional details pertaining to the instrument or the underlying. The details that you capture in this field are meant for your bank’s internal reference and will not be used for processing the contract. |
|
Call/Put |
Select Call/Put option from the Call/Put list. While capturing the details of an Option instrument, you need to indicate whether the option is a Call or a Put option. In the ETD module the Call and Put Options are treated as two separate instruments in all respects. Therefore, when an Exchange issues Call and Put options on the same underlying assets, you need to have defined two instruments to take care of the two Options. |
|
Premium |
Indicate the premium style, which should be picked up for the particular option. You can choose one of the following options here: •Select Option Style for booking the Premium Amount for the Deal during the Opening/Closing of the Position, along with the deal. This means there is no Variation Margin (Cash Settlement of Revaluation Differences based on Daily Closing Price of the Instrument) to be processed for such instruments. For your portfolios, you are allowed to do a Notional Revaluation for such Instruments. •Select Futures Style for not booking the Premium Amount during the Opening/Closing of Position, that is, there is no exchange of Cash during the deal. But based on the every day closing prices of the Instrument, there will be a variation Margin Computation that has to be exchanged between the Portfolio and Broker (Revaluation based on Cash Basis). |
For instance, let us assume that the underlying asset for an instrument is Wheat. Each instrument entitles the holder to buy or sell 100 Kilograms of Wheat. Your entries in the Contract Size and Unit fields will be as follows:
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Size |
100 |
|
Unit |
Kilo-grams |
Similarly, if the underlying asset is happens to be a currency - DEM and if each instrument entitles the holder to buy or sell 1,000,000 DEM your entries in the respective fields should look like this:
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Size |
1,000,000 |
|
Unit |
DEM |
3.On Instrument Definition screen, under Underlying Asset details section, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to below Field Description table.
Table 5.4: Underlying Asset details - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Underlying Asset |
After you have indicated the instrument details, you must specify the underlying asset, which is to be linked to the instrument being defined. The option list available for this field is populated based on the Asset Type linked to the product involving this instrument. You can select an appropriate underlying code. |
|
Pricing Multiple |
Specify the Pricing Multiple of the underlying. The Pricing Multiple is the multiplication factor that should be applied to the Price of the Underlying to arrive at the price per contract. For example, refer Table 5.5. |
|
Price Code |
A single underlying can be linked to several instruments issued at various exchanges. As a result, there might be slight price variations in the closing price of the same underlying in each exchange where the instrument is traded. Since the system automatically picks up all open position contracts for auto Expiry/Exercise, on the expiry date of the instrument, the closing price of the underlying is required for triggering this process. Therefore, if each of the exchanges where the underlying trades is identified by a unique price code, it becomes possible to associate the price code to be used to pick up the closing price of the underlying for processing the Expiry/Exercise event. On saving the record, the other details of the underlying - such as the Pricing Size, the Pricing Unit and the Nature of the Asset - are defaulted from the Underlying Asset Maintenance screen, depending on the underlying that you link with the instrument. You cannot change them. |
Let us assume that you are maintaining the details of a Gold Option. The Contract Size you have specified is as follows:
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Size |
100 |
|
Unit |
Kilo-grams |
The underlying you have linked to this instrument is Gold and it is priced in terms of 10 grams.
The Pricing Multiple that you define for this contract will be:
10 kilograms of gold/10 grams of gold = 1000.
Thus, on the option Exercise Date if the Spot Price of Gold is 50 USD for 10 grams of gold, the instrument will be considered to be at the money, if it has a Strike Price of 50000 USD (50 USD X 1000) per contract.
Indicate the multiplication factor that should be applied to the commodity price of the underlying.
4.On Instrument Definition screen, under Price Details section, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to below Field Description table.
Table 5.6: Price Details - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Pricing Currency and Asset Currency |
Indicate the currency in which the instrument is to be priced in. The asset currency of the product involved in the instrument defaults as the pricing currency. |
|
Precision |
Specify the maximum decimal places that can be allowed for quoting the Instrument price. |
|
Pricing Size, Pricing Unit and Instrument Pricing Multiple |
While specifying the contract size of the Gold Option instrument you have indicated that the contract size was 10 kilograms of Gold. Now, as part of specifying the premium of this option if we were to specify that it should be quoted per every gram of gold, the instrument pricing size and unit are given in the Table 5.7. For Instrument Pricing Size, value is 1 and Instrument Pricing Unit, the value is in Gram Consequently, the multiplication factor to arrive at the Cost Per Contract (Pricing Multiple) equals 10000. |
Table 5.7: Instrument Pricing Size and Unit
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Instrument Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Instrument Pricing Unit |
Gram |
You can change the pricing currency only if the underlying asset also happens to be a currency. In such a case, since the asset currency differs from the pricing currency you have to change it manually.
For example, Scenario I
Let us carry forward the earlier example of the Gold Option. In this example the Pricing Currency is USD. The Asset Currency will also be USD. Therefore, if you were to take a long Position (Call), the system will pass Contingent Entries to the Continent Bought and Contingent Bought Offset GLs. Both the entries will be posted in USD.
Scenario II:
You are processing a DEM Call Option priced in USD. In this case the Pricing Currency will be USD and the Asset Currency will be DEM. Therefore, if you were to take a long position (Call), the system will post Contingent Entries to the Contingent Bought and Contingent Bought Offset GLs. In this case, the Contingent Asset entry will be posted in DEM (asset currency) and the Contingent Bought Offset will be posted in USD (pricing currency).
5.On Instrument Definition screen, specify the following price movement details.
For more information on the fields, refer to below Field Description table.
Table 5.8: Price Movement Details - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Minimum Movement |
Specify a certain minimum movement in the price of the instrument to trade in the instrument the exchange. The price that you enter in this field is merely for informational purposes and is not used during contract processing. This value is also referred to as the Tick Size of the Instrument. |
|
Maximum Movement |
Specify the maximum movement value. The value that you capture in this field is meant for your internal reference only. No processing is done in Oracle Banking Treasury Management based on this value. This price is set at the exchange and is indicative of the forward movement in the instrument price. When the instrument price reaches this limit, trading in this instrument will be suspended for the particular day by the exchange. |
6.On Instrument Definition screen, under Maximum Open Positions Details section, specify the fields.
Certain exchanges you deal in may place restrictions to mitigate the default risk by the various investors. Irrespective of the exchange having this restriction, your bank may want to restrict the open positions held by your portfolio customers. You can do this by specifying the maximum open long and short positions.
Your entries in this field are meant purely for information purposes. Oracle Banking Treasury Management being a back end processing system will not perform any validations against these values that you capture in these fields.
7.On Instrument Definition screen, under Day for Settlement section, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to below Field Description table.
Table 5.9: Days for Settlement - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Money |
Specify the Money settlement days When a particular deal involves money settlement, (Option Premium in case of an Open Deal for an Option or an Exercise deal) the money settlement days are used to arrive at the date on which the money settlement should take place. For instance if you indicate that the money settlement date is two days, the system calculates the money settlement date in the following manner: Deal Date + 2 Working Days Your entry in this field determines the Value Date for Money Settlement. |
|
Physical |
When a particular deal involves the physical settlement of the underlying asset, (Exercise of Stock Options or Interest Rate Options) you need to indicate the physical settlement days. The system calculates the Value Date of the Physical Settlement based on the number of days that you specify in this field. For instance, if you specify the number of days as one, the value date for physical settlement of the underlying asset will be done in the following manner: Deal Date + 1 Working Day |
8.On Instrument Definition screen, under Initial Margin Details section, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to below Field Description table.
Table 5.10: Initial Margin Details - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Long and Short |
In certain exchanges, it is mandatory that you deposit as collateral (Initial Margin), a fixed percentage of the Contract Value. You need to specify the percentage of initial margin for every open contract held by the investor. The percentage that you specify can change on a day-to-day basis. Similarly, the percentage per Open Short Contract may differ from the percentage per Open Long Contract Since the ETD module does not calculate the Initial Margin Requirements, the value that you specify in this field represents an approximate percentage that will be required as Initial Margin. The percentage of the contract amount that you enter in these fields will not be considered for processing. |
|
Currency |
Indicate the currency in which the percentage amount is to be paid. This field assumes significance only when the margin amount is paid in cash. A list of currencies maintained in Oracle Banking Treasury Management is displayed in the available option list. You can choose the appropriate currency. |
9.On Instrument Definition screen, under Other Details section, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to the below Field Description table.
Table 5.11: Other Details - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Default Broker |
Your bank can trade-in instruments involving brokers and clearinghouses. You have to indicate the ID of the broker/clearing member involved in the deal. A list of all customers categorized as brokers and clearing members through the Customer Information maintenance screen are available in the list of options. You can choose the appropriate ID. Subsequently, whenever this instrument is chosen in the deal, the broker for the deal defaults from this value. You can change the broker ID if necessary. |
|
Issuer |
This is the ID of the exchange that has issued the particular instrument. The list of options available for this field contains a list of all customers categorized as Issuers through the Customer Information File details screen. You can associate the appropriate issuer ID with this instrument. |
|
Clearing House |
You can capture the ID of the clearing house where the settlement of trades is to take place. The daily settlement of trades is Oracle Banking Treasury Management will be carried out, based on your holiday specifications in the Holiday Calendar maintenance screen. Processing for a day is skipped, if both the branch and the clearing house are configured for a holiday as of the processing date. |
|
Contract Standard |
You can capture additional information about the ETD instrument that you are processing. The additional text that you capture should not exceed 255 characters. The details that you capture in this field can pertain to any of the following: •Instrument involved in the deal •Underlying asset •Physical settlement of the deal •Money settlement of the deal This information will be printed on all the advices that are sent to your portfolio customers if you identify Contract Standard as an Advice Tag, while specifying message formats in the Messaging sub-system. |
Figure 5.2: Login Page
10.In the Instrument Definition screen, click Series.
Step Result: The Series Details screen is displayed.
Figure 5.3: Series Details
Each time the exchange introduces a new series for the instrument, the instrument maintenance record should be unlocked and the details of the new series captured.
11.On Series Details screen, specify the fields.
For more information on the fields, refer to the below Field Description table.
Table 5.12: Instrument Series - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Series ID |
To identify the series, you need to assign a unique 16 character code to the series. After you associate a code with the series, you have to capture a brief description of the series. This description will be associated with the series for information retrieval purposes. |
|
Strike Price |
While capturing the details of an option instrument, you need to indicate the price at which the option buyer can purchase the asset for a call option or sell the asset in the case of a put option. The Strike Price is specified in terms of the Pricing Size and Unit maintained for the Instrument. Therefore, it is multiplied by the instrument pricing multiple to arrive at the contract value. |
|
Trade Start Date and Expiry Date |
You can indicate the time period for which the series can be traded in the market by specifying the following: •Trade Start Date •Expiry Date The Trade Date is the first date on which the series can be traded in the market. The value dates of deals involving the particular series cannot be earlier than the Trade Date. The Expiry Date is the date on which the series expires. The value dates of any of the deals involving the series cannot be later than the expiry date. The automatic Expiry/Exercise liquidation of all open positions for a series is done as part of the End of Day activities on the expiry date of the series. |
A single instrument can have multiple series attached to it. At a given point in time multiple series of the same instrument can be traded simultaneously depending on the expiration months for each series.
Let us assume, you are maintaining the details of Wrought Iron Futures, traded in the London metal exchange. The instrument has two series attached to it. The details of the series are as follows:
Table 5.13: Series I
|
Series |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Series ID |
LME – Wrought Iron Futures – DEC 2000 series |
|
Opening Day |
01 Dec 2000 |
|
Lifetime |
6 months |
Table 5.14: Series II
|
Series |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Series ID |
LME – Wrought Iron Futures – JAN 2001 series |
|
Opening Day |
01 Dec 2001 |
|
Lifetime |
5 months |
5.2.2 Examples of Capturing Actual Instruments in Oracle Banking Treasury Management
In this topic we will see how the details of actual ET instruments, traded in the market can be captured using the ETD module of Oracle Banking Treasury Management.
5.2.2.1 Example I - One Month Euribor Futures
Below are some samples:
Table 5.15: One Month Euribor Futures
|
Function |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Standard |
The European Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) for one-month euro time deposits. |
|
Contract Value |
EUR 3,000,000 |
|
Settlement |
Cash Settlement, payable on the first exchange trading settlement day immediately following the Last Trading Date. |
|
Price Determination |
In percent, with three decimal places, expressed as 100 minus the going rate of interest. |
|
Minimum Price Change |
0.005 percent, equivalent to a value of EUR 12.50. |
|
Maturity Months |
The six nearest calendar months. The longest term available is therefore six months. |
|
Last Trading Day – Final Settlement Day |
Two exchange trading days prior to the third working Wednesday of the respective settlement month, provided that on that day the FBE/ACI has determined the reference interest rate EURIBOR pertaining to one-month euro time deposits; otherwise, the preceding day. Trading in the maturing contract ceases at 11:00 am CET. |
|
Daily Settlement Price |
The volume-weighted average price of the last five trades of the day, provided they are not older than 15 minutes; or, if more than five trades have occurred during the final minute trading, then the volume weighted average price of all trades that occurred during that final minute. If such a price cannot be determined, or if the price so determined does not reasonably reflect prevailing market conditions, then Eurex will establish the official settlement price. |
|
Final Settlement Price |
Eurex establishes the final settlement price at 11:00 am CET on the last trading day based on the reference interest rate (EURIBOR) for one-month euro time deposits as determined by FBE/ACI. To fix the Final Settlement Price, the EURIBOR rate is rounded to the nearest price interval (0.005, 0.01 or multiple thereof) and is then subtracted from 100 |
|
Trading Hours |
8.45 am until 7.00 pm CET. |
In Oracle Banking Treasury Management
To fit this requirement in Oracle Banking Treasury Management you have to specify the following details in the Instrument Definition screen:
Table 5.16: Instrument Definition
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Product Code |
FEU1 |
|
Option/Future |
Future |
|
Asset Type |
Time Deposit |
|
Physical Settlement |
Yes |
|
Settle Before Expiry |
Yes |
Table 5.17: Instrument Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Reference |
000FEU100123 |
|
Instrument |
1-Month-Euribor-TimeDeposit- Future |
|
Nature of Asset |
Real |
|
Asset Currency |
EUR |
|
Contract Size |
1 |
|
Contract Size Unit |
Deposit |
|
Contract Value |
3000000 |
|
Pricing Currency |
EUR |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Deposit/30000 |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
30000 |
|
Precision |
3 |
|
Minimum Price Movement |
0.005 |
Table 5.18: Underlying Asset Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Underlying Asset |
ETD (1-Month-Euribor-TimeDeposit) |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Deposit / 30000 |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
30000 |
|
Price Code |
EUREX |
5.2.2.2 Example II – Option on Three month Euribor Futures
Table 5.19:
|
Function |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Standard |
Three-Month EURIBOR Futures. The nominal value of one futures contract is EUR 1,000,000. |
|
Contract Value |
One Three-Month EURIBOR Futures contract. |
|
Settlement |
The exercise of a Three-Month EURIBOR Futures option results in the creation of a corresponding Three-Month EURIBOR Futures position for the buyer as well as the seller to whom the exercise is assigned. The position is established after the Post-Trading Period of the exercise day, and is based on the agreed exercise price. |
|
Price Determination |
In points, with three decimal places. |
|
Minimum Price Change |
0.005 of a point, equivalent to a value of EUR 12.50. |
|
Last Trading Day |
Two exchange trading days prior to the third Wednesday of the respective settlement month, provided that on that day the FBE/ACI has determined the reference interest rate EURIBOR pertaining to three-month euro time deposits; otherwise, the preceding day. Trading in the maturing contract ceases at 11:00 a.m. CET. |
|
Daily Settlement Price |
The last traded price of the trading day; or, if the last traded price is older than 15 minutes or does not reasonably reflect the prevailing market conditions, then Eurex will establish the official settlement price. |
|
Exercise |
American style, i.e. an option can be exercised up to the end of the Post-Trading Period on any exchange trading day during the lifetime of the option. |
|
Expiration Months |
The next four months within the cycle March, June, September and December; i.e. options contracts are available with a lifetime of 3, 6, 9 and a maximum of 12 months. The maturity month of the underlying futures contract and the expiration month of the option are identical. |
|
Exercise Value |
Options series have exercise prices with intervals of 0.10 of a point (e.g. 96.40, 96.50, 96.60). Twenty-one exercise prices are introduced initially for each expiration month. |
|
Option Premium |
The premium is settled using the ‘futures-style’ method. |
|
Trading Hours |
8:30 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. CET. |
In Oracle Banking Treasury Management
To fit this requirement in Oracle Banking Treasury Management you have to specify the following details in the Instrument Definition screen:
Table 5.20: Instrument Definition
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Product Code |
OEU3 |
|
Option/Future |
Option |
|
Asset Type |
Interest Rate Future |
|
Physical Settlement |
Yes |
|
Settle Before Expiry |
Yes |
Table 5.21: Instrument Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Reference |
000OEU300123 |
|
Instrument |
Option on Three-Month EURIBOR Futures contract. |
|
Nature of Asset |
Contingent |
|
Asset Currency |
EUR |
|
Contract Size |
1 |
|
Contract Size Unit |
Future Contract |
|
Contract Value |
One Three-Month EURIBOR Futures contract. |
|
Pricing Currency |
EUR |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Future Contract / 30000 |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
30000 |
|
Precision |
3 |
|
Minimum Price Movement |
0.005 |
|
Contract Standard |
Three-Month EURIBOR Futures. The nominal value of one futures contract is EUR 1,000,000. |
Table 5.22: Underlying Asset Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Underlying Asset |
One Three-Month EURIBOR Futures contract. |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Future Contract / 30000 |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
30000 |
|
Price Code |
EUREX |
5.2.2.3 Example III – Equity Options on German Shares
Below shows example for equity options on German shares.
Table 5.23: Equity Options on German Shares
|
Function |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Size |
Contracts are generally based on 100 shares of the underlying instrument. However, for shares with a nominal or calculated value of DEM 50 or equivalent in euro, the contract size is 10 shares. Options on Munich Re and Allianz have a contract size of 50 shares. |
|
Minimum Price Change |
The minimum price change for options is EUR 0.01. In the case of options on shares with a nominal value of DEM 50, price changes of DEM 0.1 are possible. |
|
Settlement |
Physical delivery of 10, 50, or 100 shares, respectively, of the underlying security. |
|
Settlement Day |
Two exchange trading days after exercise. |
|
Last Trading Day |
The third Friday of the expiration month, if this is an exchange trading day; otherwise, the exchange trading day immediately preceding that Friday. |
|
Daily Settlement Price |
The last traded price of the trading day; or, if the last traded price is older than 15 minutes or does not reasonably reflect the prevailing market conditions, then Eurex will establish the official settlement price. |
|
Exercise |
American style, i.e. an option can be exercised until 18:30 on any exchange trading day during the lifetime of the option, except on days where resolutions regarding dividends take place. |
|
Expiration Months |
Group A shares: the three nearest calendar months, as well as the following two months within the cycle March, June, September and December thereafter (i.e. up to a maximum lifetime of 9 months). Group B shares: the three nearest calendar months, as well as the following three months within the cycle March, June, September and December thereafter (i.e. up to a maximum lifetime of 12 months). Group C shares: the three nearest calendar months, as well as the following three months within the cycle March, June, September and December thereafter, and the following two months within the cycle June and December thereafter (i.e. up to a maximum lifetime of 24 months). |
|
Exercise Price |
Options series may have the following exercise prices: Shares with a nominal or calculated value of DEM 50 Shares with a nominal or calculated value of DEM 50 Refer Table 5.24 and Table 5.25. |
|
Underlying Instruments |
Eurex equity options on German shares are traded in the following groups according to their expiration months: Refer Table 5.26, Table 5.27 and Table 5.28. |
Table 5.24: Exercise Price Intervals
|
Exercise Prices |
Exercise Price Intervals |
|---|---|
|
EUR 1 to EUR 20 |
EUR 1 |
|
EUR 22 to EUR 50 |
EUR 2 |
|
EUR 52,50 to EUR 100 |
EUR 2,50 only the two next expiration months |
|
EUR 55 to EUR 100 |
EUR 5 |
|
EUR 110 to EUR 200 |
EUR 10 |
|
EUR 220 to EUR 500 |
EUR 20 |
|
EUR 525 to EUR 1.000 |
EUR 25 only the two next expiration months |
|
EUR 550 to EUR 2.000 |
EUR 50 |
|
EUR 2.100 and above |
EUR 100 |
Shares with a nominal or calculated value of DEM 5 and DEM10 or equivalent in euro:
Table 5.25: Exercise Price Intervals
|
Exercise Prices |
Exercise Price Intervals |
|---|---|
|
EUR 1 to EUR 20 |
EUR 1 |
|
EUR 22 to EUR 50 |
EUR 2 |
|
EUR 52,50 to EUR 100 |
EUR 2,50 only the two next expiration months |
|
EUR 55 to EUR 200 |
EUR 5 |
|
EUR 210 and beyond |
EUR 10 |
For each expiration month, there are at least three call and three put series, providing an in the money, at-the money and out-of-the-money exercise price. For options contracts with lifetimes of 18 or 24 months (XXL Options), the exercise price intervals are doubled.
|
Group A |
Group B |
Group C |
|---|---|---|
|
1, 2, 3, 6 and 9 months |
1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months |
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months |
Shares with a (calculated) nominal value of DEM 5 or equivalent in euro:
|
Adidas (ADS) |
Bay. Hypo- und Vereinsbank (HVM) |
Allianz-Holding (ALV) |
|
Degussa Hls (DHA) |
Dresdner Bank (DRB) |
BASF (BAS) |
|
Henkel Vz. (HEN3) |
Lufthansa (LHA) |
Bayer (BAY) |
|
Metro (MEO) |
Mannesmann (MMN) |
Commerzbank (CBK) |
|
Mnchener Rck- versicherung (MUV2) |
RWE (RWE) |
Daimler Chrysler DCX) |
|
SAP Vz. (SAP3) |
Thyssen Krupp (TKA)* |
Deutsche Bank (DBK) |
|
Schering (SCH) |
|
Deutsche Telekom (DTE) |
|
|
|
Hoechst (HOE) |
|
|
|
Siemens (SIE) |
|
|
|
VEBA (VEB) |
|
|
|
VW (VOW) |
|
Mnchener Rckversicherung (MVUZ) |
|
|
Shares with a nominal or calculated value of DEM 50 or equivalent in euro:
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Karstadt (KAR) |
BMW (BMW) |
|
Linde (LIN) |
Preussag (PRS) |
|
MAN (MAN) |
VIAG (VIA) |
Table 5.29: Field Value
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Trading Hours (CET) |
9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. CET. All equity options are subject to mandatory market making. |
|
Option Premium |
Payable in full on the exchange trading day immediately following the trade date. |
In Oracle Banking Treasury Management
The details that you specify in the Instrument Definition screen should be as follows:
Table 5.30: Instrument Definition
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Product Code |
OTSK |
|
Option/Future |
Option |
|
Asset Type |
Equity |
|
Physical Settlement |
Yes |
|
Settle Before Expiry |
Yes |
Table 5.31: Instrument Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Reference |
000OTSK00123 |
|
Instrument |
Option on Allianz -Holding (ALZ) |
|
Nature of Asset |
Real |
|
Asset Currency |
EUR |
|
Contract Size |
100 |
|
Contract Size Unit |
Shares |
|
Call Put Indicator |
Call |
|
Pricing Currency |
EUR |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Share |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
100 |
|
Precision |
2 |
|
Minimum Price Movement |
0.01 |
|
Money Settlement Days |
1 |
|
Physical Settlement days |
2 |
|
Contract Standard |
100 Shares of Allianz-Holding of par value 5 DEM each (or equivalent in EUR) |
Table 5.32: Underlying Asset Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Underlying Asset |
Allianz-Holding |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Share |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
100 |
|
Price Code |
FSE |
5.2.2.4 Example IV – Dax® Futures
Table 5.33: Dax® Futures
|
Function |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Standard |
The Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX ). |
|
Contract Value |
EUR 25 per DAX index point. |
|
Settlement |
Cash settlement based on the Final Settlement Price, payable on the first exchange trading day following the Last Trading Day. |
|
Price Determination |
In points, with one decimal place. |
|
Minimum Price Change |
0.5 of a point, equivalent to a value of EUR 12.50. |
|
Maturity Months |
The three successive quarterly months within the cycle March, June, September and December. |
|
Last Trading Day |
The third Friday of each maturity month, if this is an exchange trading day; otherwise, the exchange trading day immediately preceding that Friday. Trading ceases at the start of the call phase of the Intraday Auction on the electronic trading system of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra ), at 1:00 p.m. CET. |
|
Daily Settlement Price |
The last traded price of the trading day; or, if the last traded price is older than 15 minutes or does not reasonably reflect the prevailing market conditions, then Eurex will establish the official settlement price. |
|
Final Settlement Price |
The value of the DAX , determined on the basis of the aggregate prices of the DAX component shares on the Last Trading Day, as determined in the Intraday Auction on the electronic system of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra ), at 1:00 p.m. CET. |
|
Trading Hours |
8:25 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. CET. |
In Oracle Banking Treasury Management
To fit this requirement in Oracle Banking Treasury Management you have to specify the following details in the Instrument Definition screen:
Table 5.34: Instrument Definition
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Product Code |
FDAX |
|
Option/Future |
Future |
|
Asset Type |
Index |
|
Physical Settlement |
No |
|
Settle Before Expiry |
Yes |
Table 5.35: Instrument Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Reference |
000FDAX00123 |
|
Instrument |
DAX-Future |
|
Nature of Asset |
Real |
|
Asset Currency |
EUR |
|
Contract Size |
1 |
|
Contract Size Unit |
Point |
|
Contract Value |
EUR 25 per DAX ® index point |
|
Pricing Currency |
EUR |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Point |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
25 |
|
Precision |
1 |
|
Contract Standard |
The Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX ® ). |
Table 5.36: Underlying Asset Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Underlying Asset |
The Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX ® ). |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Point |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
25 |
|
Price Code |
DAX-5:30 Quote |
5.2.2.5 Example V – Dax® Options
Table 5.37: Dax® Futures
|
Function |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Contract Standard |
The Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX). |
|
Contract Value |
EUR 5 per DAX index point. |
|
Settlement |
Cash settlement, payable on the first exchange trading day following the Last Trading Day. |
|
Price Determination |
In points, with one decimal place. |
|
Minimum Price Change |
0.1 of a point, equivalent to a value of EUR 0.50. |
|
Last Trading Day |
The third Friday of each maturity month, if this is an exchange trading day; otherwise, the exchange trading day immediately preceding that Friday. Trading ceases at the start of the call phase of the Intraday Auction on the electronic trading system of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra ), at 1:00 p.m. CET. |
|
Daily Settlement Price |
The last traded price of the trading day; or, if the last traded price is older than 15 minutes or does not reasonably reflect the prevailing market conditions, then Eurex will establish the official settlement price. |
|
Final Settlement Price |
The value of the DAX, determined on the basis of the aggregate prices of the DAX component shares on the Last Trading Day, as determined in the Intraday Auction on the electronic system of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra ), at 1:00 p.m. CET. |
|
Exercise |
European style, i.e. an option may only be exercised on the Last Trading Day of the respective option series, up to the end of the Post-Trading Period. |
|
Expiration Months |
The three nearest calendar months, the three following months within the cycle March, June, September and December thereafter, as well as the two following months of the cycle June and December thereafter; i.e. options contracts are available with a lifetime of 1, 2, 3, max 6, max 9, max 12, as well as max 18 and max 24 months. |
|
Exercise Price |
Exercise price intervals for DAX(r) Options are given in the Table 5.38. |
|
Expiration months with a remaining term up to |
Number of exercise prices |
Exercise price intervals, in Index Points |
|---|---|---|
|
9 months |
9 |
50 |
|
12 months |
5 |
100 |
|
24 months |
5 |
200 |
At least five exercise prices are introduced initially for each expiration month.
Table 5.39: Field Value
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Option Premium |
The EUR equivalent of the premium in points is payable in full, on the first exchange trading day following the trade date. |
|
Trading Hours (CET) |
8:25 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. |
In Oracle Banking Treasury Management
The details that you specify in the Instrument Definition screen should be as follows:
Table 5.40: Field Value
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Product Code |
ODAX |
|
Option/Future |
Option |
|
Asset Type |
Index |
|
Physical Settlement |
No |
|
Settle Before Expiry |
Yes |
Table 5.41: Instrument Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Reference |
000ODAX00123 |
|
Instrument |
DAX-Option |
|
Nature of Asset |
Real |
|
Asset Currency |
EUR |
|
Contract Size |
1 |
|
Contract Size Unit |
Point |
|
Contract Value |
EUR 5 per DAX index point |
|
Call Put Indicator |
Call |
|
Pricing Currency |
EUR |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Point |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
5 |
|
Precision |
1 |
|
Minimum Price Movement |
0.1 |
|
Money Settlement Days |
1 |
|
Physical Settlement days |
2 |
|
Contract Standard |
The Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX ®) |
Table 5.42: Underlying Asset Details
|
Field |
Value |
|---|---|
|
Underlying Asset |
The Deutscher Aktienindex (DAX ® ). |
|
Pricing Size |
1 |
|
Pricing Size Unit |
Point |
|
Pricing Unit Multiple |
5 |
|
Price Code |
DAX-Daily-5.30 |
This topic describes the systematic instruction to process the Instrument Margin screen.
Context:
Initial and maintenance margins are maintained at the instrument level for a combination of instrument ID and portfolio. The Instrument Margin screen can be used to capture details regarding percentage of initial and maintenance margins for each open contract.
Prerequisite:
Specify User ID and Password, and login to Homepage.
1.On Homepage, type ENDINMRG in the text box, and then click next arrow.
Step Result: The Instrument Margin screen is displayed.
Figure 5.4: Instrument Margin
2.On Instrument Margin screen, click New.
3.On Instrument Margin screen, specify the following details, and then click Enter Query.
For more information on the fields, refer to the below Field Description table.
Table 5.43: Instrument Margin - Field Description
|
Field |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Branch |
The current logged-in branch is displayed here. |
|
Instrument Identification |
Select the instrument ID from the adjoining list of values provided. |
|
Portfolio Identification |
Select the portfolio ID from the adjoining list of values provided. |
|
Initial Margin Level (%) |
Indicate the initial margin percentage per open contract for a combination of instrument ID and Portfolio. |
|
Maintenance Margin Level (%) |
Indicate the maintenance margin percentage per open contract for a combination of instrument ID and Portfolio. |
5.4 Process Margin Details and Instrument Price Details
This topic describes the systematic instruction to process the Margin Details and Instrument Price Details.
Context:
Use the Intra Day Batch Start screen to upload the Initial and maintenance margin details (Function Id - MGSCHUPL) and Instrument Price details (Function Id - EDINPRUP) into Oracle Banking Treasury Management from an external system.
Prerequisite:
Specify User ID and Password, and login to Homepage.
1.On Homepage, type BADTRIDB in the text box, and then click next arrow.
Step Result: The Treasury-Intra Day Batch Start screen is displayed.
Figure 5.5: Treasury-Intra Day Batch Start
2.To start upload, type the Function and then click OK.
Step Result: The system processes records with the details one by one and uploads all the valid records into the system and rejects ones with errors. The system also checks for duplicate records and if they exist, then they are amended.
5.5 Position and MTM Calculations for Instruments
Position and MTM calculations can be done through the batch process for Position and MTM calculation the next day with effective date as the previous day. To facilitate this, maintain the parameters specified in the table below in the Batch EOD Function Inputs screen:
Table 5.44: Parameters for Position and MTM Calculations
|
Parameter |
Remarks |
|---|---|
|
PROCESS_FROM_DT |
Specify the Effective Date on which the ETD Intraday Batch is required to be triggered. The default value is the previous working date. |
|
PORTFOLIO |
Choose the specific Portfolio ID for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
CURRENCY |
Choose the specific currency for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
INSTRUMENT |
Choose the specific Instrument for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
SERIES |
Choose the specific Instrument series for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
BROKER |
Choose the specific Broker for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
BROKER_ACC |
Choose the specific Broker account for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
BASKET_REFERENCE |
Choose the specific Basket for which batch reprocessing is required.The default value is ALL. |
|
IMPACTED_BASKETS |
This box is applicable during the MTM Recalculation process. When you trigger the normal ETD batch process, set the Effective date and do not check the Impacted Baskets box. After a price correction or on receiving a new back dated deal, set the effective date to today and then check the Impacted Baskets box. FLEXCUBE picks up all the baskets which are impacted as part of Price Modification or Back value dated deal for MTM processing. This box is not checked by default. |
As part of the MTM process, the system:
•checks that Closing prices are available for all the instruments in which the bank has Positions
•calculates and posts entries for the Realized profit or loss using the appropriate costing methods applicable for the portfolio, for the positions squared off or liquidated on the given date
•calculates and posts entries for the MTM gain or loss using the costing method applicable for the portfolio with the closing prices available as of the given date
You can run this batch for a past date too, depending on the maximum back value days maintained at the ETD bank parameters level.
If the date is greater than Maximum number of backdated days captured in ETD Bank parameter or the date is lesser than the last EOM execution date (even if the backdated days is within the limit), the system displays an
appropriate error message.
5.6 List of Glossary - Define ET Instruments
Instrument Definition - 5.2.1 Process Instrument Definition (p. 20).
Instrument Margin - 5.3 Process Instrument Margin (p. 44).