Alternative Overtime Calculations

This topic discusses:

  • Important terms and definitions.

  • Alternative overtime processing.

  • Calculations for hourly employees, exception-hourly employees, and salaried employees with unspecified salary hours.

  • Calculations for salaried employees with fixed salary hours.

  • Alternative overtime calculation example.

  • Exceptions to calculation methods.

The following definitions are provided to aid in the discussion of alternative overtime:

Term

Definition

Alternative rate

The calculated rate used as the basis for determining the overtime payment. The alternative rate is calculated as (regular period pay + overtime pay at contractual + total other FLSA eligible earnings) / total FLSA eligible hours.

Note: If the employee is eligible for alternative overtime, the alternative rate replaces the FLSA rate subject to the FLSA rule setting on the Company table.

Term

Definition

Contractual rate

Equivalent to the hourly rate or compensation rate.

Premium rate

The extra amount of the contractual rate paid for overtime, stated as a percentage. For example, if overtime is 1.5 times the contractual rate, the premium rate is 50 percent.

Premium amount

The premium amount paid for alternative overtime is paid at the higher of the contractual rate or the alternative rate.

Here are some general principles of alternative overtime calculations and processing:

  • For those employees identified as subject to alternative overtime calculation, the system calculates overtime on the alternative basis rather than the usual FLSA method.

  • To calculate alternative overtime, the system uses the multiplication factor specified for the overtime earnings code on the Earnings table instead of the fixed 0.5 used in federal FLSA calculation.

  • The alternative overtime method follows the FLSA rule setting on the Company table, either always paying the alternative overtime rate or paying the higher of the alternative overtime rate or the contractual rate.

    Note: Salaried employees with unspecified hours are always calculated at the Alternative Overtime rate, even if it is lower than the contractual rate.

  • FLSA eligible hours for salaried employees differs depending upon the option selected for FLSA Salaried Hours Used:

    • Unspecified Salaried Hours: The alternative rate is calculated using the total FLSA-eligible hours worked in the week.

    • Fixed Salaried Hours. The alternative rate is calculated using the weekly standard hours in job data.

Note: Select the FLSA salaried hours used option on the FLSA Period Definition page, accessed from the Pay Group Table - Calc Parameters page.

The system calculates alternative overtime as follows for hourly or exception-hourly employees:

  1. Calculates the alternative rate as (regular period pay + overtime pay at contractual + total other FLSA eligible earnings) / total FLSA eligible hours.

  2. Continues processing based on the FLSA Rule setting on the Company table:

    • If the FLSA rule is Always Use FLSA Premium, the system uses the calculated alternative rate to calculate the overtime premium by multiplying the alternative rate by the multiplication factor on the Earnings table minus the straight time factor. (For example, for multiplication factor 1.5 it uses .5, for 2.0 it uses 1.0.).

    • If the FLSA rule is Higher of FLSA /Contractual, the system compares the calculated alternative rate to the contractual hourly rate in job data.

      If the alternative rate is equal to or less than the contractual hourly rate, it uses the contractual hourly rate to calculate the overtime premium by multiplying the rate by the multiplication factor on the Earnings table.

      If the alternative rate is greater than the contractual hourly rate, it uses the alternative rate to calculate the overtime premium by multiplying the alternative rate by the multiplication factor on the Earnings table minus the straight time factor. (For example, for multiplication factor 1.5 it uses .5, for 2.0 it uses 1.0.)

  3. Adds the calculated overtime premium to the overtime straight time amount to derive the total overtime amount.

For salaried employees for whom the salaried hours option is Unspecified Salaried Hours, the system calculates alternative overtime as follows:

  1. Calculates the alternative rate as (regular period pay + overtime pay at contractual + total other FLSA eligible earnings) / total FLSA eligible hours.

  2. Calculates the overtime premium by multiplying the job hourly rate by the multiplication factor on the Earnings table.

  3. Adds the calculated overtime premium to the overtime straight time amount to derive the total overtime amount.

For salaried employees for whom the salaried hours option is Fixed Salaried Hours, the system calculates alternative overtime as follows:

  1. Calculates the alternative rate as (regular period pay + total other FLSA eligible earnings) / weekly standard hours.

  2. Compares this alternative rate to the hourly rate on job.

    • If the alternative rate is equal to or less than the hourly rate, uses job hourly rate to calculate the overtime premium.

    • If the alternative rate is greater than the hourly rate, uses the alternative rate to calculate the overtime premium.

This table displays the pay data for an hourly employee:

Earnings Code

Hours

Straight-Time Rate

Straight-Time Earnings

Regular

40

6.00 USD

240.00 USD

Overtime at 1.5

6

6.00 USD

36.00 USD

Overtime at 2.0

6.00 USD 

12.00 USD

Bonus

 

 

12.00 USD

Totals

48

 

300.00 USD

Calculations for the Higher of FLSA /Contractual Rule

This is how the system calculates the overtime when the FLSA rule is Higher of FLSA/Contractual:

  • Alternative rate:

    6.25 USD = 300.00 USD / 48 total weekly hours.

  • Contractual Premium:

    Overtime at 1.5: 18.00 USD = 6.00 USD × 0.5 × 6 overtime hours.

    Overtime at 2.0: 12.00 USD = 6.00 USD × 1.0 × 2 overtime hours.

  • Alternative Premium:

    Overtime at 1.5: 18.75 USD = 6.25 USD × 0.5 × 6 overtime hours. This is higher than contractual premium of $18.00 USD, so the alternative rate is used for overtime premium calculation.

    Overtime at 2.0: 12.50 USD = 6.25 USD × 1.0 × 2 overtime hours. This is higher than contractual premium of $12.00 USD, so the alternative rate is used for overtime premium calculation.

Calculations for Always Use FLSA Premium Rule

This is how the system calculates the overtime when the FLSA rule is Always Use FLSA Premium:

  • Alternative rate:

    6.25 USD = 300.00 USD / 48 total weekly hours.

  • Alternative Premium:

    Overtime at 1.5: 18.75 USD = 6.25 USD × 0.5 × 6 overtime hours.

    Overtime at 2.0: 12.50 USD = 6.25 USD × 1.0 × 2 overtime hours.