2.17.1 Feature Overview
A route is a path to a destination. For example, RSP.Routeset is a collection of routes to a destination. With multiple Routes support, vSTP allows up to 6 routes to be established to a single destination or exception route. However, it continues to allow load sharing between only 2 routes. The remaining routes are used for backup.
The Multiple Route support feature considerations:
- The feature allows vSTP to allow load sharing between only 2 routes with same Route Cost, where Route Cost is the cost assigned to a route.
- Only one route can be associated to a linkset to a single destination.
- vSTP can have multiple cost groups or individual cost route for a destination.
- With no network or link failures, routing starts on the normal cost routes. In case
of link and network failures, routing switches to a higher cost routes or the route
without any traffic loss.
Where, Normal Cost Route is the route with minimum route cost to a destination. and Higher Cost Routs is the route with the cost more than the minimum route cost to a destination.
vSTP provides four different options for route set:
- Three Combined Routes
Where, Combined Routing is having more than one routes with same cost to a destination (vSTP allows only two routes of same route cost).
- Two combined routes and two individual routes with different costs
- One combined route and four individual routes with different costs
- Six individual routes with different cost
In case of combined routing the traffic will loadshare between two equal cost active routes.
Note:
- vSTP broadcasts TFP messages, if all the routes to a destination goes down.
- Route to any destination will be restricted if associated linkset is restricted.
- vSTP broadcasts TFR, if higher cost route to a destination becomes restricted.
- vSTP broadcasts TFA, if any configured route to a destination becomes available.